drunkenness 和 alcoholism 的区别？ alcoholism是什么意思

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alcoholism[\u82f1][ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm][\u7f8e][ˈælkəhɔ:lɪzəm]
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1.
Sometimes the officials attribute those deaths to alcoholism or lifestyle choices.
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2.
Randolph churchill suffered from the greatness of his father, dying young of alcoholism.
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drunkenness 即酒精中毒（Alcohol intoxication），是体内摄入过量乙醇后引发的生理状态。

alcoholism 即酒精依赖（alcohol dependence）或酒精上瘾（alcohol addiction），对酒精无可抗拒地依赖（the compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic），其在医学上被归为一种疾病 （addictive illness）。

来源wikipedia

感觉还是比较好理解,希望帮到你.

drunkenness 酒醉. 指一个短暂的状态,a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol

alcoholism :酗酒,指平时的一种状态,经常性的.People who suffer from alcoholism cannot stop drinking large quantities of alcohol.

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