光合作用中光反应阶段和暗反应阶段的能 量来源各是什么? 光合作用中光反映阶段和暗反应阶段的能量来源各是什么？
\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u5149\u53cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u6697\u53cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u5404\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0a\u90fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5149\u80fd \u4f46\u6697\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eATP \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u80fd
\u5149\u53cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a\u5149\u80fd
\u6697\u53cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a\u5149\u53cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5ADP\u548cPI\u5408\u6210\u7684ATP
叶绿体，线粒体
绛旓細鍏夊弽搴斿拰鏆楀弽搴旀槸妞嶇墿鐢熷懡娲诲姩涓殑涓や釜閲嶈杩囩▼锛屽畠浠垎鍒湪鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勫厜鍙嶅簲闃舵鍜屾殫鍙嶅簲闃娈佃繘琛屻傚厜鍙嶅簲闃舵鏄湪鍏夌殑浣滅敤涓嬶紝鍒╃敤鍏夎兘灏嗘按鍜屼簩姘у寲纰冲垎瑙ｆ垚姘㈡皵鍜屾哀姘旓紝鍚屾椂鐢熸垚钁¤悇绯栫殑杩囩▼銆傝繖涓樁娈甸渶瑕侀槼鍏夌殑鐩存帴鐓у皠锛屽洜姝よ绉颁负鍏夊弽搴斻傚厜鍙嶅簲涓紝妞嶇墿鐨勫彾缁跨礌鍚告敹闃冲厜锛屽皢鍏夎兘杞寲涓哄寲瀛﹁兘锛岃繘鑰...
绛旓細鍏夊弽搴涓鑸渶瑕佸厜鎻愪緵鑳介噺锛屾潵鍚堟垚ATP鍜孨ADPH銆鏆楀弽搴鍒欏埄鐢ˋTP 锛孨ADPH鏉ュ悎鎴愮硸绫汇傝繖鏄仈绯汇傚尯鍒槸1銆佸厜鍙嶅簲闇瑕佸厜锛屾殫鍙嶅簲涓嶉渶瑕侊紱2銆佸湴鐐逛笉鍚岋紝鍏夊弽搴斿湪绫诲泭浣撹啘涓婅繘琛岋紝鏆楀弽搴斿湪鍙剁豢浣撳熀璐ㄤ笂杩涜
绛旓細鍏夊悎浣滅敤涓変釜闃舵鏂圭▼寮忓涓嬶細鍏夊悎浣滅敤鏄竴绉嶅厜鍖栧杩囩▼锛屽叾鍩烘湰杩囩▼鍖呮嫭涓や釜闃舵锛鍏夊弽搴斿拰鏆楀弽搴銆1銆佸厜鍙嶅簲 鍏夊弽搴斿彂鐢熷湪鍙剁豢浣撶殑鑶滅郴缁熶腑锛岄渶瑕佸厜鐨勮兘閲忎綔涓洪┍鍔ㄥ姏銆傚叾鍙嶅簲鏂圭▼寮忎负锛2H2O+2NADP++3ADP+3Pi+鍏夎兘鈫扥2+2NADPH+3ATP 鍏朵腑锛2H2O涓哄厜瑙ｆ按浜х敓鐨勬哀姘旓紝2NADP+鍜3ADP涓虹數瀛愬彈浣撳拰搴曠墿...
绛旓細缁胯壊妞嶇墿鍒╃敤澶槼鐨勫厜鑳斤紝鍚屽寲浜屾哀鍖栫⒊锛圕O2锛夊拰姘达紙H2O锛夊埗閫犳湁鏈虹墿璐ㄥ苟閲婃斁姘ф皵鐨勮繃绋嬶紝绉颁负鍏夊悎浣滅敤銆傚厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄤ富瑕佸寘鎷厜鍙嶅簲銆佹殫鍙嶅簲涓や釜闃舵銆備笅闈㈡槸鐩稿叧鍙嶅簲鏂圭▼寮忋傚厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄥ厜鍙嶅簲鍜屾殫鍙嶅簲闃娈 鍏夊弽搴 鍏夊弽搴旈樁娈鐨勭壒寰佹槸鍦ㄥ厜椹卞姩涓嬫按鍒嗗瓙姘у寲閲婃斁鐨勭數瀛愰氳繃绫讳技浜庣嚎绮掍綋鍛煎惛鐢靛瓙浼犻掗摼閭ｆ牱鐨勭數瀛...
绛旓細鍏夊弽搴旈樁娈 2H2O---4H + O2 ADP+P i+鑳介噺---ATP 鏆楀弽搴旈樁娈 CO2+C5---2C3 2C3+H+ATP---CH2O+C5 鍏朵腑C3 C5鏄鐗╃粏鑳炲唴鐨鍖栧悎鐗 娌″姙娉曟湁鍖栧寮忓舰瀹 浠ヤ笂鍙槸绠寮 閫傚悎楂樹腑鐢熺墿 鍙傝冭祫鏂欙細i
绛旓細鍏夊弽搴旈樁娈鐗╄川鍙樺寲鏄細姘村厜瑙ｆ垚姘ф皵鍜岃繕鍘熸阿,ADP鍔犵７閰哥敓鎴怉TP.鑳介噺鏄厜鑳借浆鎹㈡垚娲昏穬鐨鍖栧鑳藉偍瀛樺湪ATP涓.鏆楀弽搴旈樁娈电墿璐ㄥ彉鍖栨槸锛氫簩姘у寲纰冲浐瀹氭垚纰3鍖栧悎鐗,鍦ㄨ繕鍘熸垚CH2O鍖栧悎鐗.ATP杞寲鎴怉DP.鑳介噺鍙樺寲鏄細娲昏穬鐨勫寲瀛﹁兘杞彉鎴愮ǔ瀹氱殑鍖栧鑳藉偍瀛樺湪CH2O涓.
绛旓細鍏夊弽搴旈樁娈电殑鍖栧鍙嶅簲鏄湪鍙剁豢浣撳唴鐨勭被鍥婁綋涓婅繘琛岀殑 2.鏆楀弽搴旈樁娈 鍏夊悎浣滅敤绗簩涓闃舵涓鐨勫寲瀛﹀弽搴,娌℃湁鍏夎兘涔熷彲浠ヨ繘琛,杩欎釜闃舵鍙仛鏆楀弽搴旈樁娈.鏆楀弽搴旈樁娈典腑鐨勫寲瀛﹀弽搴旀槸鍦ㄥ彾缁夸綋鍐呯殑鍩鸿川涓繘琛岀殑.鍏夊弽搴旈樁娈靛拰鏆楀弽搴旈樁娈垫槸涓涓暣浣,鍦鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨杩囩▼涓,浜岃呮槸绱у瘑鑱旂郴銆佺己涓涓嶅彲鐨勩
绛旓細鍏夊弽搴旈樁娈电殑鍖栧鍙嶅簲鏄湪鍙剁豢浣撳唴鐨勭被鍥婁綋涓婅繘琛岀殑銆傛殫鍙嶅簲闃舵 鍏夊悎浣滅敤绗簩涓闃舵涓鐨勫寲瀛﹀弽搴旓紝娌℃湁鍏夎兘涔熷彲浠ヨ繘琛岋紝杩欎釜闃舵鍙仛鏆楀弽搴旈樁娈点傛殫鍙嶅簲闃舵涓殑鍖栧鍙嶅簲鏄湪鍙剁豢浣撳唴鐨勫熀璐ㄤ腑杩涜鐨勩鍏夊弽搴旈樁娈靛拰鏆楀弽搴旈樁娈垫槸涓涓暣浣擄紝鍦鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨杩囩▼涓紝浜岃呮槸绱у瘑鑱旂郴銆佺己涓涓嶅彲鐨勩
绛旓細鍏夊弽搴鐨勫満鎵鏄被鍥婁綋銆傚噯纭湴璇村厜鍙嶅簲鏄氳繃鍙剁豢绱犵瓑鍏夊悎鑹茬礌鍒嗗瓙鍚告敹鍏夎兘, 骞跺皢鍏夎兘杞寲涓哄寲瀛﹁兘, 褰㈡垚ATP鍜孨ADPH鐨勮繃绋嬨傚厜鍙嶅簲鍖呮嫭鍏夎兘鍚告敹銆佺數瀛愪紶閫掋佸厜鍚堢７閰稿寲绛変笁涓富瑕佹楠ゃ鍏夊悎浣滅敤绗簩涓闃舵涓鐨勫寲瀛﹀弽搴旓紝娌℃湁鍏夎兘涔熷彲浠ヨ繘琛岋紝杩欎釜闃舵鍙仛鏆楀弽搴旈樁娈锛堝垏鍕挎湜鏂囩敓涔夛紝骞朵笉鏄寚璇ュ弽搴斿繀椤诲湪...
绛旓細2.鏆楀弽搴旂殑鍏紡鍜岃繃绋嬶細鏆楀弽搴旀槸鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨绗簩闃舵锛屽畠鍙戠敓鍦ㄥ彾缁夸綋鐨勫熀璐ㄤ腑銆傛殫鍙嶅簲鐨勫叕寮忓彲浠ョ敤浠ヤ笅鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忚〃绀猴細6CO2+12NADPH+18ATP鈫扖6H12O6+12NADP++18ADP+18Pi銆傚湪鏆楀弽搴斾腑锛岄氳繃纰冲浐瀹氫綔鐢紙Calvin寰幆锛夛紝鍏夊弽搴斾腑浜х敓鐨凙TP鍜孨ADPH琚埄鐢紝灏嗕簩姘у寲纰宠繕鍘熶负钁¤悇绯栥3.鍏夊弽搴斿拰鏆楀弽搴鐨勫叧绯...
