一般过去式时的结构 一般过去式的句子结构
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u65f6\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4f8b\u53e53\u5206\u949f\u5e26\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08 be \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f/ \u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff09\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1a
She was a student two years ago.
We were on the farm last week.
We sang at the party yesterday.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f
\u2460was/were+not\uff1b
\u2461\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0didn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd \u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
\u2460Did+\u4e3b\u8bed+do+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f
\u2461Was\Were+\u4e3b\u8bed+ do sth \u3000
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc3\u95f4\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u53e5\u672b\u7ad9\u3002
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0cdidn't \u7ad9\u5728\u52a8\u539f\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u8981\u53d8\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e5f\u597d\u53d8\uff0cdid\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u539f\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u4f9d\u6b21\u7ad9\u7acb\u3002
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e5f\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u8bb0\u5fc3\u95f4\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u65f6\u201c\u6307\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u201d\u6001\u201c\u6307\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u7528\u6cd5
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5176\u5b83
I had a word with Julia this morning.
\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u6731\u8389\u5a05\u8bf4\u4e86\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.
\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6212\u70df\u7684\u90a3\u9635\u5b50\uff0c\u62bd\u70df\u62bd\u5f97\u53ef\u51f6\u4e86\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1ayesterday,last week ,in the past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when \u7b49\u7b49.
\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002
The boy opened his eyes for a moment\uff0clooked at the captain\uff0cand then died.
\u90a3\u7537\u5b69\u628a\u773c\u775b\u5f20\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002
\u8868\u793a\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ecf\u5e38\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u4e0ealways\uff0cnever\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.\u5f7c\u5f97\u592a\u592a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8001\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u628a\u4f1e\u3002
\uff08\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u5979\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\u5979\u662f\u5426\u5e38\u5e26\u7740\u4f1e\u3002\uff09
\u6bd4\u8f83
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.\u5f7c\u5f97\u592a\u592a\u603b\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u628a\u4f1e\u3002
\uff08\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5979\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd8\u4e60\u60ef\u603b\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u628a\u4f1e\uff09
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.\u5f7c\u5f97\u592a\u592a\u603b\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u628a\u4f1e\u3002
\uff08\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u538c\u70e6\uff09
\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u65f6\u8981\u7528 used to do\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u90a3\u6837\u505a\u4e86\uff09
He used to drink alcohol.\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u559d\u9152\u3002
\uff08\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559d\u9152\u4e86\u3002\u559d\u9152\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\uff09
I used to take a walk in the morning.\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u6563\u6b65\u3002
\uff08\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u6563\u6b65\u4e86\uff09\u3000
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
I took a walk in the morning.\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u6563\u8fc7\u6b65\u3002
\uff08\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
I never drank wine.\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u4e0d\u559d\u9152\u3002
\uff08\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8bf4\u660e\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5426\u559d\u9152\uff09
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u4e00.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u4e8c\uff0e\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1ayesterday,the day before yesterday,two days ago,long long ago,a minute ago,last year(week,month),just now,at that time,in those days.
\u4e09\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1\uff0e\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWe had a good time last week.
2\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe boy closed the door,turned off the window,and then went to bed.
\u248a \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ecf\u5e38\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aShe often came to help me at that time.
\u56db.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2606Be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1a\u2474\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+ be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08was,were\uff09
\u4f8b\uff1aHe was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.
\u2475\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+ be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08was,were\uff09+ not
\u4f8b\uff1aHe was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.
\u2476\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWas he ill yesterday?
\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1aYes,he was.
\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1aNo,he wasn't.Was she nine two years ago? Yes,she was. / No,she wasn't.Were they your students long long ago? Yes,they were. / No,they weren't.
\u2606\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1a\u2474\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
\u4f8b\uff1aHe played football last week.She watched TV last night.
\u2475\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+ did not +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u4f8b\uff1aHe did not play football last week.She didn\u2019t watch TV last night.
\u2476\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aDid +\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 \u4f8b\uff1aDid he play football last week?
\u56de\u7b54\uff1aYes,he did./ No,he didn't.
Did she watch TV last night?
\u56de\u7b54\uff1aYes,she did. / No,she didn\u2019t.
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
have,has过去时had
do,does过去时did
主语第三人称单数
he,his.
she,her.
it,its.
主语第三人称
要三单一
但过去式除第一人称单数，第三人称
其余都用were
am ,is,are过去式was.were
have,has过去时had
do,does过去时did
主语第三人称单数
he,his.
she,her.
it,its.
主语非三单
I,my,me,mine
肯定回答：yes,i am(he is类推）yes,they are(类推）
否定回答：no,i am not(he is not类推）no,yhey do not(类推）
一般疑问句形式是助动词提前：如This is a car变为Is this a car?
特殊疑问句形式是what,when,where,why,who,how+ 一般疑问句式
如：Where are you going?
提示词·结构
过去进行时：ago /before /when i was + 年龄
过去完成时：had done 【动词的过去分词】
过去进行时：was/were doing 提示词：at this time yesterday【过去的时间】
现在完成时：have done / have gone/beento
提示词：for、since + 一段时间 in the last few years
一般将来时:will + 动词原型
一般过去式句子的结构：
主语
+
动词过去式（
be
动词的过去式/
行为动词的过去式）如：
she
was
a
student
two
years
ago.
we
were
on
the
farm
last
week.
we
sang
at
the
party
yesterday.
一般疑问句是疑问词提前
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绛旓細涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勫熀鏈粨鏋勫涓嬶細1銆佽偗瀹氬彞褰㈠紡锛氫富璇紜鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮忥紜鍏朵粬 I was an English teacher one year ago.涓骞村墠鎴戞槸涓鍚嶈嫳璇佸笀銆2銆佸惁瀹氬彞褰㈠紡锛歸as/were+not;鍦ㄨ涓哄姩璇嶅墠鍔燿idn't锛屽悓鏃惰繕鍘熻涓哄姩璇嶃侷 wasn't an English teacher one year ago.涓骞村墠鎴戜笉鏄竴鍚嶈嫳璇佸笀銆侷 didn't buy ...
绛旓細鏋勬垚锛氫富璇 + 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨涓鑸繃鍘诲紡 + 鍏朵粬 1銆佸湪琛ㄧず鏌愪釜鏃堕棿閲屽瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵佺殑鍙ュ瓙锛岀郴鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繃寮弚as锛寃ere鏋勬垚銆傚锛歟g:I was at home yesterday.銆鏄ㄥぉ鎴戝湪瀹躲2銆佸湪琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪釜鏃堕棿閲屽彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岀敤鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鏋勬垚銆傚锛欼 visited my uncle yesterday. 鏄ㄥぉ鎴戞嫓璁夸簡鎴戠殑鍙斿彅銆
绛旓細涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勭粨鏋勶細1銆佽偗瀹氬彞鈥滀富璇紜鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮忥紜鍏朵粬鈥濇垨鑰鈥滀富璇紜was锛弚ere锛嬪叾浠栵紝2銆佸惁瀹氬彞鈥滀富璇紜didn鈥檛锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰紜鍏朵粬鈥濇垨鈥滀富璇紜wasn鈥檛锛弚eren鈥檛锛嬪叾浠 3銆佷竴鑸枒闂彞鈥淒id锛嬩富璇紜鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛嬪叾浠栵紵4銆佺壒娈婄枒闂彞锛氱壒娈婄枒闂瘝锛嬩竴鑸枒闂彞锛堥『搴忥級锛
绛旓細鏋勬垚锛氫富璇+ 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨涓鑸繃鍘诲紡 + 鍏朵粬 1銆佸湪琛ㄧず鏌愪釜鏃堕棿閲屽瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵佺殑鍙ュ瓙锛岀郴鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繃寮弚as锛寃ere鏋勬垚銆傚锛歟g:I was at home yesterday.銆鏄ㄥぉ鎴戝湪瀹躲2銆佸湪琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪釜鏃堕棿閲屽彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岀敤鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鏋勬垚銆傚锛欼 visited my uncle yesterday. 鏄ㄥぉ鎴戞嫓璁夸簡鎴戠殑鍙斿彅銆
绛旓細涓 鏋勬垚 鈶 be鈫抴as鈥 ( am, is 鐨杩囧幓寮 )were鈥 ( are 鐨勮繃鍘诲紡 )鈶 V. 鈫扸-ed ( 鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮 )浜 鐢ㄦ硶 鈶磋〃绀鸿繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬侊紝閫氬父浼氭湁鏄庣‘鐨勮〃绀鸿繃鍘荤殑鏃堕棿鐘惰銆侷 went to the zoo yesterday.I stayed up last night ..鈶靛彊杩拌繃鍘昏繛缁彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬併俆his morning , I ...
绛旓細1銆佸畾涔夛細涓鑸繃鍘绘椂琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪釜鏃堕棿閲屽彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬侊紱杩囧幓涔犳儻鎬с佺粡甯告х殑鍔ㄤ綔銆佽涓恒傚湪鑻辫璇硶涓紝鈥滄椂鈥滄寚鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂达紝鈥濇佲滄寚鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬牱瀛愬拰鐘舵併2銆缁撴瀯锛1锛夎偗瀹氬舰寮 涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮+鍏跺畠 渚嬪彞锛歋he came to help us in those day锛庡ス杩欎簺澶╂潵甯姪鎴戜滑浜嗐2锛夊惁瀹氬舰寮 涓昏+didn...
