新视野大学英语第二版听说教程第二册答案 新视野大学英语听说教程2答案
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Understanding Words
Listening Task 1
1. She is so lazy that it is quite difficult to assess her ability.
2. We spent a restless night in a roadside hotel.
3. John always budgets his time very carefully.
4. After supper, they often take a leisurely walk round the grounds.
5. The significance of this project remains mostly unknown to us.
6. It is a convention to use the right hand to shake hands.
7. The airline decides to replace its small planes with Boeing 747s.
8. Dogs are known to have all acute sense of smell.
9. Tom has never had cheerful surroundings since his early years.
10. Copper conducts electricity.
Key: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (B)
Listening Task 2
1. I regret we've run out of money.
2. The government is firmly committed to helping low-income and unemployed citizens.
3. His carelessness resulted in the forest fire.
4. Everyone in Shanghai seems to be in a rush.
5. You are supposed to sign this agreement in person.
6. My success is entirely due to hard work.
7. How can you account for your frequent lateness for class?
8. We still fall behind our competitors in using new technology.
9. He's nothing but a cheat.
10. They communicate with each other through personal contacts rather than through phone calls.
Key: 1.(B) 2.(A) 3. (C) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6.(C) 7.(C) 8.(B) 9.(D) 10.(D)
UNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS
Listening Task 1
Key: 1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (B)
11. (B) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (D) 15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (B)
UNDERSTANDING LONG CONVERSATIONS
Conversation 1
Key: 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (D)
Conversation 2
Key: 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (D)
UNDERSTANDING PASSAGES
Passage1
Key: 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (C)
Passage 2
Key: 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (B)
Passage 3
Key: .(A) 12.(C) 13.(A) 14.(A) 15.(A)
Passage 4
Key: 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (A) 20. (B)
Unit Two Environment Protection
Understanding Statements
Listening Task 1
1. In most parts of the world, environmental awareness doesn't exist.
2. Some of the countries around the world have already undertaken new environmental initiatives.
3. The country has closed its waters to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.
4. Experts say that some species today have been so wasted that they may never recover.
5. They have created an ambitious program to preserve the ecological diversity of their tropical rain forest.
6. For decades, the government colonized the Amazon, bringing severe environmental disasters to the area and its people.
7. They enjoyed many tax favors for their products could help to improve the environment.
8. In his country, rivers, land, and forests are so contaminated that many are now biologically dead.
9. The explosive population growth has led to the removal of forests in much of the country.
10. The country is now struggling to provide enough food, shelter, and employment for its people.
Key: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (A)
Listening Task 2
1. A majority of nations concern themselves with economic development.
2. The government will carry out its environmental protection programs regardless of their high costs.
3. Signs of global warming have sprung up time and again around file world.
4. This action was taken in response to the excessive use of the existing farmland.
5. About 40,000 citizens are now unemployed as a result of the fishing bans.
6. New environmental laws are aimed at protecting Costa Rica's remaining forests.
7. In recent years, the government has waged a campaign for birth control on a large scale.
8. Smoking is frowned upon at most public gatherings.
9. A treaty hag been signed to serve as a model for protecting the rivers in the region.
10. We must convert all the people to the idea of environmental protection.
Key: I.(D) 2,(A) 3.(C) 4.(B) 5.(B) 6.(D) 7.(A) 8.(D) 9.(A) 10.(B)
UNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS
Key: 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (A)
11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (A) 15. (A) 16. (B) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (B)
UNDERSTANDING LONG CONVERSATIONS
Conversation 1
Key: 1.(B) 2.(D) 3.(A) 4.(B) 5.(A)
Conversation 2
Key: 6. (B) 7. (D) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (B)
UNDERSTANDING PASSAGES
Passage 1
Key: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (D)
Passage 2
Key: 6. (C) 7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (B)
Passage 3
Key: 11. (B) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (D) 15. (A)
Passage 4
Key: 16. (D) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (B)
Unit Three Marriage Across The Nations
Understanding Statements
Listening Task 1
1. She found that compromise was always the best policy when she got involved in arguing with her husband.
2. I didn't like him and I was sure the feeling was mutual.
3. The former actor was continually in expectation of returning to the stage again.
4. We'll overlook your behavior this time, but don't do it again.
5. There is a lot of resistance to the news that she plans to marry a black basketball player.
6. The manager's tolerance of contrary points of view is limited.
7. Susan accepted her sister's new husband with reservation.
8. No one knows who killed her, but the police suspect her husband.
9. They thought that the punishment was rather harsh for such a little mistake.
10. She has to be realistic about her future.
Key: I. (A) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (B) 7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (A)
Listening Task 2
1. He has experienced tile ups and downs of a political career.
2. Their marriage just didn't work out.
3. The young man became all the more charming because of the effect of the wine.
4. Instead of congratulating us upon our success, our professor counseled us to be modest.
5. They joked about the budding relationship between the two youngsters.
6. We harbored suspicions about his intentions.
7. Their color bad nothing to do with their divorce.
8. The Smiths will have to pay at least $350,000 for their new house.
9. If we have any doubts about the project, we should not hesitate to cancel it.
10. The couple went over their personality conflicts and the hardships they had faced over the past five years.
Key: 1.(B) 2.(C) 3.(B) 4.(B) 5.(D) 6.(A) 7.(C) 8.(B) 9.(C) 10.(A)
UNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS
Key: 1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (A)
11. (A) 12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (B) 15. (C) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (D)
UNDERSTANDING LONG CONVERSATIONS
Conversation 1
Key: 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (D)
Conversation 2
Key: 6. (D) 7. (C) 8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (C)
UNDERSTANDING PASSAGES
Passage 1
Key: 1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (D)
Passage 2
Key: 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (D) 10. (D)
Passage 3
Key: 11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (B)
Passage 4
Key: 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (B)
Unit Four Study Abroad
Understanding Statements
Listening Task 1
1. The fault was discovered during a routine check of the plane.
2. The teenagers will spend 10 months of their lives studying abroad, far from their families.
3. The United States is host to more than 3,000 young Brazilians every year.
4. Our president is fluent in several languages, including Japanese and English.
5. The authorities are trying to prevent illicit foreigners from remaining in this country.
6. It is much more important to acquire life experiences than to receive a certificate from the American government.
7. Patricia Caglian had stuffed two enormous suitcases full to their capacity and she couldn't pull them around by herself.
8. Students living in their temporary homes often get punished if they return later than 10:30 p.m.
9. Young Brazilians go to study in the States for the same reasons: to become fluent in English and to get an American certificate.
10. If you have an accident with your car, the insurance goes up.
Koy: 1.(B) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(B) 5.(B) 6.(B) 7.(B) 8.(B) 9.(B) 10.(A)
Listening Task 2
1. At first glance I thought it was a tree, but I was mistaken.
2. For most of the students, studying abroad is a painful experience.
3. She found it hard to describe the night that she had lived through alone on her way to her temporary home.
4. This in turn pushes up the program cost, estimated at about $ 3,800.
5. You can economize on food by not eating in restaurants all the time.
6. The student will not be able to pay back his loan to the Bank if he fails to get an American certificate.
7. The teachers are looking for ways to adapt the children to their new school conditions.
8. Learning how to pack things is one of the essentials that the teenagers have to practice before leaving their home countries.
9. John looks pale because he is not accustomed to the new life here.
10. The new parents coped successfully with the complaints of the foreign student.
Key: 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (B)
UNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS
Key 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (A) 8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (C)
11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (B) 15. (B) 16. (B) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (D)
UNDERSTANDING LONG CONVERSATIONS
Conversation 1
Key: 1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (D)
Conversation 2
Key: 6. (A) 7. (D) 8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (C)
UNDERSTANDING PASSAGES
Passage 1
Key: 1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (C)
Passage 2
Key: 6. (D) 7. (C) 8. (A) 9. (C) 10. (C)
Passage 3
Key: 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (B) 15. (C)
Passage 4
Key: 16. (A) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (C) 20. (B)
Unit Five Weeping From My Smoking Daughter
Understanding Statements
Listening Task 1
1. All parent-child relationships demand excellent communication skills.
2. Mother is feeling grateful for her daughter has quit smoking at last.
3. Tobacco advertising and film actors attracted her daughter to smoking.
4. My father's coughing was unnoticeable at the beginning.
5. Both my father and daughter smoked like chimneys.
6. Mr. Smith was talking over the phone, with a very white cigarette stuck in his mouth.
7. My father could not climb stairs without resting every third or fourth step.
8. The doctor tells us that the ends of cigarettes are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die.
9. The tobacco companies win the money that should have been spent on food.
10. After he gave up smoking, he gained a couple of pounds in weight, but he was so slim that no one noticed.
Key: 1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (A)
Listening Task 2
1. Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by.
2. She got hooked on heroin when she was very young.
3. Putting a bunch of cigarette ends into boiled water would make an effective insecticide.
4. Smoking is self-injury but it injures others more who watch their loved ones kill themselves slowly.
5. But before he smoked cigarettes, my father was young, tough, and confident, with brightly shining teeth.
6. I do not remember when I started to smoke but its effect has been slowly working on me.
7. The man who died starved himself of air rather than food because of lung illness.
8. Califano strongly argued that people should not be forced to breathe other's smoke.
9. Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people's cigarettes.
10. Even though many public places have nonsmoking areas, smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted.
Key: 1.(C) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(C) 5.(D) 6.(C) 7.(B) 8.(B) 9.(C) 10.(A)
UNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS
Key: 1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (A) 6. (A) 7. (D) 8. (A) 9. (C) 10. (D)
11. (C) 12. (B) 13. (D) 14. (C) 15. (A) 16. (A) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (B) 20. (C)
UNDERSTANDING LONG CONVERSATIONS
Conversation 1
Key: 1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (C)
Conversation 2
Key: 6. (A) 7. (C) 8. (A) 9. (D) 10. (C)
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Short Conversations
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
Long Conversation
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
Understanding a Passage
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B
Movie Speech
1.upset 2.sick 3.law 4.harmless 5.break
6.replaced 7.memories 8.natural 9.birthday 10.appreciate
Story-retelling
1. Sit quietly and listen to him 2. A blank stare
3. Put it a different way 4. speak up in class
5. In turn/ a great deal of
Homework Listening
Task 1 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B
Task 2 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
Task 3
1.the age, size and future 2.seventy years ago
3.increase with distance 4.late that month
5.a light year 6.distances in space
7.other measurements 8.support the idea
9.slow down and break up 10.or possibly even older
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Short Conversations
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A
Long Conversation
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D
Understanding a Passage
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D
Movie Speech
1.training 2.touch 3.understand 4.appreciate 5.trouble
6.fighting 7.three 8.honest 9.cry 10.borrow
Homework Listening
Task 1 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
Task 2 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D
Task 3
1.on the ball 2.did something unexpected
3.at the job or activity 4.hit it out of the park
5.think it over 6.is very successful
7.complete a job or activity 8.did something wrong
9.how much it is worth 10.close to my selling price
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Short Conversations
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9. A 10.B
Long Conversation
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A
Understanding a Passage
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B
Movie Dialog
1.night 2.definitely 3.love 4.wise 5.My wife
6.26 7.died 8.youngest 9.goes by 10.gotten old
Listening and Speaking
1.physically OK 2.To the kitchen 3.a bowl of ice cream
4.I don\u2019t need to write it down 5. a plate of bacon and eggs
Supplementary Listening
Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D
Task 2 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
Task 3
1.they care about 2.performed marriages .
3.wait longer to get married 4.bring people together
5.plan a blind date 6.follow their cultural traditions
7.meant for the other 8.establishing a relationship
9.improve their chances 10.meet someone over the Internet
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Short Conversations
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
Long Conversation
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
Understanding a Passage
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A
Movie Speech
1.certain 2.occasionally 3.come along 4.receiving 5.delight
6.gathering 7.natural 8.special 9.welcoming 10.reminding
Homework Listening
Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
Task 2 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
Task 3
1.answer a question 2.to be admitted
3.copies of all school records 4.the results of the TOFEL
5.minimum acceptable TOFEL score 6.additional English training
7.conditionally accept students 8.taking regular class
9.provides more information 10.successfully pass classes
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Short Conversations
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.C
Long Conversation
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A
Understanding a Passage
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
Movie Speech
1.everything the light touches 2.rises and falls 3.will rise with you 4.shadowy place 5.never go there 6.getting your way
7.exists together 8.respect all creatures 9.let me explain
10. in the great circle of life
Homework Listening
Task 1 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
Task 2 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
Task 3
1.one million new cases 2.have increased 3.drug treatments
4.gathered results 5.145,000 6.before it has spread
7.from coming back 8.reduce by half 9.within 15 years
10.middle-aged women
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Warming up
1.T 2.F 3.T
Short conversations
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
Long conversation
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B
Passage
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Movie dialog
1.important decisions 2.As in 3.agreed on
4.What\u2019s wrong with 5.I mean 6.wait a minute
7.what a challenge 8.what he\u2019s doing? 9.gets his way
10.ever imagined
Homework
Task 1 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
Task 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D
Task 3
1.federal government 2.education reform law 3.be forced to
4.place top importance on 5.calls for 6.main goal
7.by 40 percent 8.low-income and minority
9.poorly performing students 10.free after-school help
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Short Conversations
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9. D 10.C
Long Conversation
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
Understanding a Passage
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
Movie Speech
1.flight 2.heartbroken 3.tries real hard
4.witnessing a miracle 5.completely 6.marriage
7.special occasions 8.sacrifices 9.dream
10.choose
Homework Listening
Task 1 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A
Task 2 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
Task 3
1.severe mental health 2.published the findings
3.examined the results 4.gathered the information
5.learn what treatment 6.nervous anxiety
7.illegal drugs 8.less likely to admit
9.with serious disorders 10.prevent many serious cases later
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Short Conversations
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B 9. A 10.B
Long Conversation
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C
Understanding a Passage
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
Movie Speech
1.the light had gone 2.should remember
3.don\u2019t go the right way 4.when we suffer defeat
5.you\u2019re really tested 6.on the highest mountain
7.served this government and this country 8.always give your best
9.high hopes and good spirits 10. in our hearts
Homework Listening
Task 1 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B
Task 2 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
Task 3
1.how much they expect to learn 2.dishonest reporting
3.are charged with 4.under pressure
5.include a warning 6.should not be held responsible
7.have influenced that decision 8.no reason to stop
9.estimate earnings 10.to hide bad news
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Short Conversations
1C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
Long Conversation
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
Understanding a Passage
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B
Movie Speech
1.come on in 2.sweetheart 3.a part of life
4.your own destiny 5.God gave you 6.figure that out
7.a box of chocolates 8.explaining 9.had got the cancer
10.with little flowers on it
Homework Listening
Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
Task 2 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
Task 3
1.develop a plan 2.reduce cancer rates
3.cancer prevention and control 4.a leading cause of death
5.on the rise 6.cancer-producing chemicals
7.aging populations 8.most common forms,
9.more action is needed 10.early cancer testing
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Warming up
1.F 2.F 3.T
Short Conversations
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
Long Conversation
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
Understanding a Passage
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A
Movie Speech
1.guarded 2.a greater responsibility 3.Marines
4.probably saved lives 5.existence 6.parties
7. honor 8.spent defending something 9.freedom
10.Otherwaise
Listening and Discussion
1. A Japanese pen friend. 2. He had always criticized the nuclear attacks.
3. Around 140,000 people. 4. Open-ended.
5. Open-ended.
Homework Listening
Task 1 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
Task 2 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A
Task 3
1.monthly payments 2.more money than
3.is expected to 4.be out of money
5.born out of 6.pay for itself
7.start with 8.survived the death
9.for the poor 10.all federal workers
标签：大学新视野英语 杂谈 分类：新视野英语第二册读写教程答案
Unit One
新视野大学英语读写教程2册的课后习题答案
Section A
II Comprehension of The Text
1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.
2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource.
3.Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. In the writer’s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.
4.
Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.
5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear.
6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.
7.
The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.
8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.
III Vocabulary
1.Budgeted 2.acute 3.restless 4. surroundings 5.competent 6. assessing 7.elbowed 8.conducting
IV．Filling the Blank
1．behind 2 for 3.to 4. out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.into
V Word Building
1.commitment 2. attraction 3.appointment 4. impression 5.civilization 6. composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10..explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression
VI
1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable
8. acceptable
VII Structure
1. much less do they take them out for dinner
2.much less a big company
3.much less carry it upstairs
4. much less spoken to him
5.much less ( to ) read a lot outside of it
VIII.
1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive
2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy
3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.
4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.
5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely
IX Translation Chinese to English
1. In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish
2. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.
3. The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.
4. Happiness doesn't always go with money
5. That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.
X Translation English to Chinese
1. 这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
2. 他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
3. 既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。
4. 对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。
5. 除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。
XI
1.B
2B
3..C
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.B
10.C
11A
12B
13B
14C
15A
16C
17B
18B
19A
20B
Section B.
XV.
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.C
XVI
1. desirable
2. marvelous
3. favorable
4. distressed
5. hostility
6. recognition
7. alleviate
8.appreciate
XVII
1. interact with
2. gone through
3. deal with
4. recovered from
5. adjusting themselves to
6. familiar to the public
7. clashed with
8. In spite of
Unit Two
Section A
II Comprehension of The Text
1. Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology
2. Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.
3. Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.
4. Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country.
5. It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests.
6. Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area’s waters. Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.
7. The program has succeeded in strengthening the country’s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.
8. Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control.
III Vocabulary
1. awarenes
2. undertake
3.abundant
4.ambitious
5.diversity
6.contaminated
7.sponsored
8.waged
IV．Filling the Blank
1.Correct form: regardless of
Synonymous: without taking into account, paying no attention to
2. Correct form: springing up
Synonymous: appearing quickly or suddenly
3. Correct form: concerns herself with
Synonymous: is busy with, involves herself in
4. Correct form: aim at/for/toward(s)
Synonymous: direct its efforts towards
5. Correct form: converted…into/to
Synonymous: change…into
6. Correct form: up to
Synonymous: as many as
7. Correct form: as a result of
Synonymous: because of, resulting from
8. Correct form: frown on/upon
Synonymous: not approve of
V Word Building
1. settler: one who settles (in a place)
2.miner: a worker in a mine
3. gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby
4.director: a person who directs (a department, a film, etc.)
5.observer: a person who observes or watches carefully
6. planner: a person who plans ( a city, etc)
7.container: anything which contains sth., e.g. a box, a bottle, etc.
8. conductor: a person who conducts (atour group, on a bus, etc.)
VI
1. musical
2. occasional
3. environmental
4. central
5. global
6. dangerous
7. natural
8. agricultural
VII Structure
1. it remains for him to do it
2. the result remains to be seen
3. remains to be seen in a few weeks
4. much remains to be settled
5. Worse things remain to be told
VIII.
1. Every month we’ll deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news
2. The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives
3. Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year.
4. The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture
5. Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town.
IX Translation Chinese to English
1. Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales
2. Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.
3. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart.
4. Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment.
5. The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.
X Translation English to Chinese
1. 但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。
2. 但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。
3. 政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。
4. 这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。
5. 政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加—伊斯兰教的诞生地—的机会。
XI
1.C
2B
3..B
4.C
5.B
6. A
7. B
8.A
9.C
10.B
11B
12A
13C
14A
15B
16A
17B
18C
19B
20C
Section B.
XVI
1. summit
2. comparable
3. characterized
4. paved
5. conservation
6. literal
7. erect
8. recreation
XVII
1. The small boat had been washed away during the storm.
2. Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square meters.
3. In order to protect the environment, people should clean up after a picnic.
4. In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park.
5. He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.
6. If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to complete the project ahead of time.
7. Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years
8. The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams.
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