家里有几口人怎样翻译？
There are four people in my family: my father, mother, sister, and me.My father is a doctor, my mother is a teacher, and I am a student. My parents love me very much.
1. Translation Techniques:
- Conversion of Sentences: Change active voice to passive voice (Chinese to English), or change passive voice to active voice (English to Chinese).
- Change of Part of Speech: Replace original verbs with prepositions, adjectives, adverbs, or nouns; replace nouns with verbs, adjectives, or pronouns; or use phrases or adverbs to replace adjectives.
- Sentence Component Transformation: Exchange simple sentences with complex sentences, and vice versa; convert relative clauses into adverbial clauses.
2. Omission Translation Method:
- This is the opposite of the earlier mentioned amplification translation method. It requires you to delete parts that do not conform to Chinese or English expressions, thinking habits, or language habits, to avoid making the translated sentences verbose and redundant.
3. Merging Method:
- Merging translation method involves combining multiple short sentences or simple sentences into one complex or compound sentence, often appearing in Chinese to English translation questions. For example, it may be translated into a relative clause, adverbial clause, or object clause, etc.
- English emphasizes form and structure, so complex sentences and long sentences are commonly used.
4. Splitting Method:
- When translating English to Chinese, the opposite strategy - splitting - should be employed. That is, break down a long complex sentence into several short simple sentences, and appropriately supplement words to make the sentences smooth. Finally, adjust the word order according to Chinese habits to achieve clarity and naturalness.
5. Insertion Method:
- Use brackets, double commas, etc., to insert unmanageable sentences into the translated sentences. However, this method is mostly used in written translation and rarely in oral translation.
References: Baidu Encyclopedia - English
绛旓細浣瀹堕噷鏈夊嚑鍙ｄ汉
绛旓細How many people are there in your family? Who are they?濡傛灉瀵逛綘鏈夊府鍔╋紝璁板緱閲囩撼鍝
绛旓細浣犲鏈夊嚑鍙ｄ汉锛岄檲鏉
绛旓細涓鑸敤there be 鍙ュ瀷鍘昏〃绀猴細 There are three people in my family. ( 杩欐槸鍒濅腑璇炬湰涓婄殑鍙ュ瓙锛
绛旓細How many people have meal together?
绛旓細浣犲ソ锛屽緢楂樺叴涓轰綘缈昏瘧锛屾纭殑缈昏瘧鏄紝小泻芯谢褜泻芯 褔械谢芯胁械泻 胁 屑芯械泄 褋械屑褜械?甯屾湜鑳藉府鍒颁綘锛屽鏋滆繕鏈変笉鏄庣櫧鐨勫湴鏂癸紝娆㈣繋杩介棶锛屾湜閲囩撼銆
绛旓細浣犲ソ锛佽繖鍙ヨ瘽鐨勬剰鎬濇槸锛氫綘瀹鏈夊嚑鍙ｄ汉銆
绛旓細鎴戜滑涓瀹堕兘闈炲父鐨勫杽鑹佹垜鐖辨垜鐨勫銆傝嫳鏂缈昏瘧 my family are all very kind ,i love my family.娉ㄦ剰鎸囧搴垚鍛樻椂 涓瀹氳鐢ㄥ鏁般
绛旓細浣犲鏈夊嚑鍙ｄ汉 มีกี่คนในครอบครัวของคุณ
绛旓細鎴戠殑瀹堕噷鏈鍥鍙ｄ汉鐖哥埜濡堝鍝ュ摜鍜屾垜锛屾垜鐨勭埜鐖告槸鍐滄皯锛屼粬鍠滄鐪嬬數瑙嗭紝鎴戠殑濡堝鍠滄鐪嬫姤绾革紝My family there are four people, my mom, dad, brother and me, my father is a farmer, he likes to watch TV, my mom likes to read newspapers ...
