英语感叹句的结构和用法
英语感叹句的结构和用法如下：
1、感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）。
2、单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)。如：What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事。
3、What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
4、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)。
5、How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!How well she sings!她唱得多好呀! How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
6、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
绛旓細鎰熷徆鍙ョ殑鐢ㄦ硶 1銆佷互鍓瘝here锛宼here锛宨n寮澶寸殑鎰熷徆鍙ャ備緥鍙ワ細Here comes the bus! 鍏叡姹借溅鏉ヤ簡锛2銆佷互鐤戦棶璇峸ho寮澶达紝琛ㄧず鎯婂銆備緥鍙ワ細Who else will read such a book! 璋佽繕浼氳杩欐牱鐨勪功锛3銆佷互鎯呮佸姩璇峬ay寮澶达紝琛ㄧず鎰挎湜銆備緥鍙ワ細May you both be happy! 绁濅簩浣嶅垢绂忥紒4銆佸惁瀹氱枒闂彞鐢ㄤ綔鎰熷徆鍙...
绛旓細鑻辫鎰熷徆鍙ョ粨鏋甯哥敱鎰熷徆璇峎hat/How+鎰熷徆鐨勯儴鍒+涓昏+璋撹锛佹瀯鎴愩1銆佺敱鎰熷徆璇峸hat寮曞鐨勬劅鍙瑰彞锛歐hat+a(an)+(褰㈠璇)+鍗曟暟鍙暟鍚嶈瘝+涓昏+璋撹锛佹垨鑰匴hat+(褰㈠璇)+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟鎴栦笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝+涓昏+璋撹锛2銆佺敱How寮曞鐨勬劅鍙瑰彞锛欻ow+褰㈠璇(鍓瘝)+涓昏+璋撹锛佺敱What/How寮曞鐨勮嫳璇劅鍙瑰彞闇娉ㄦ剰锛1...
绛旓細鍙ュ瀷涓銆乄hat+(a / an)+褰㈠璇+鍚嶈瘝+涓昏+璋撹锛乄hat a clever boy he is! 锛堜粬鏄釜锛夊涔堣仾鏄庣殑鐢峰鍟婏紒What an interesting story it is! 锛堣繖鏄釜锛夊涔堟湁瓒ｇ殑鏁呬簨鍟婏紒鍦鎰熷徆鍙涓紝What a / an甯哥敤鏉ヤ慨楗板崟鏁板彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝鑻ュ叾鍓嶉潰鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝涓哄厓闊冲紑澶达紝鍒欑敤an銆倃hat鏄敤鏉ヤ慨楗板鏁板彲鏁板悕璇...
绛旓細鎰熷徆鍙鏄鑻辫鐨涓绉嶉噸瑕佺殑鍙ュ瀷,鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず浜虹殑寮虹儓鎰熸儏.涓鑸鏉,鎰熷徆鍙ユ槸鐢眞hat鎴杊ow寮曞,鍙ユ湯鐢ㄦ劅鍙瑰彿,鏈楄鏃剁敤闄嶈皟.瀹冩湁涓や釜绫诲瀷,涓冪鍙ュ紡.涓銆佺敤what寮曞鐨勬劅鍙瑰彞鏈変笁绉嶅彞寮,姝ゆ椂,what涓哄舰瀹硅瘝,鐢ㄤ綔瀹氳,淇グ瀹冨悗闈㈢殑鍚嶈瘝鎴栧悕璇嶈瘝缁.1.What+a/an+褰㈠璇+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鍗曟暟+涓昏+璋撹!渚嬪锛歐hat a ...
绛旓細鎰熷徆鍙ュ垎涓轰袱绉嶏紝涓绉嶄互what寮曞锛屼竴绉嶄互how寮曞銆傚彞灏剧敤鎰熷徆鍙封滐紒鈥濄傜敤闄嶈皟銆俉hat a clever boy he is锛佸涔堣仾鏄庣殑灏忕敺瀛╁晩锛丠ow clever the boy is锛佽繖灏忕敺瀛╁鑱槑鍟婏紒1銆亀hat 寮曞鐨鎰熷徆鍙 鍙ュ瀷锛氾紙1锛墂hat + a/an +褰㈠璇+鍗曟暟鍙暟鍚嶈瘝+闄堣堪鍙ワ紙涓昏+璋撹锛塛hat a beautiful city it...
绛旓細娉ㄦ剰锛氳繖绫缁撴瀯涓殑鍚嶈瘝蹇呴』鏄崟鏁板彲鏁板悕璇,涓嶈兘鏄鏁板悕璇,涔熶笉鑳芥槸涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇,涓斿悕璇嶅墠鐨勪笉瀹氬啝璇嶄笉鑳界渷鐣.鍙ュ瀷浜旓細how +涓昏+璋撹!how he worked!浠栧涔堣偗骞插晩!how i missed you!鎴戝涔堟兂蹇典綘鍟!how he wished for a drink!浠栧甯屾湜鑳芥湁鐐逛笢瑗垮枬!杩欑被鎰熷徆鍙鍙负how鐨勯潰鐪佺暐浜嗕竴涓笉瑷鑰...
绛旓細鎰熷徆鍙ヤ腑鐨勪富瑕佽瘝鏄痺hat鍜宧ow.鍏朵腑what鏄舰瀹硅瘝鐢ㄦ潵淇グ鍚嶈瘝锛屼綘杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙涓璮un灏辨槸涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝鎵浠ュ～what銆俬ow鏄壇璇嶇敤鏉ヤ慨楗板舰瀹硅瘝锛屽壇璇嶅拰鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽氨鏋勬垚浜鎰熷徆鍙ョ殑鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛屽涓 What+a/an+褰㈠璇+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鍗曟暟+涓昏+璋撹 渚嬪 What a clever boy he is!What+褰㈠璇+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟/涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇+涓昏...
绛旓細鐢眞hat寮曞鐨鎰熷徆鍙 what淇グ鍚嶈瘝鎴栧悕璇嶇煭璇紝鏈変互涓嬩袱绉嶅舰寮:1.What+a(an)+(褰㈠璇)+鍗曟暟鍙暟鍚嶈瘝+涓昏+璋撹!2.What+(褰㈠璇)+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟鎴栦笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝+涓昏+璋撹!鐢盚ow寮曞鐨勬劅鍙瑰彞 how鐢ㄦ潵淇グ褰㈠璇嶃佸壇璇嶆垨鍔ㄨ瘝銆傚叾缁撴瀯鏄:How+褰㈠璇(鍓瘝)+涓昏+璋撹!娉ㄦ剰:褰揾ow淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝鏃讹紝鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶈窡鐫...
绛旓細鑻辫鎰熷徆鍙ュ彞鍨嬬粨鏋锛1銆佺敱鎰熷徆璇峸hat寮曞鐨勬劅鍙瑰彞銆倃hat淇グ鍚嶈瘝鎴栧悕璇嶇煭璇紝鏈変互涓嬩袱绉嶅舰寮: .What+a (an)+(褰㈠璇) +鍗曟暟鍙暟鍚嶈瘝+涓昏+璋撹!What+ (褰㈠璇) +鍙暟鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟鎴栦笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝+涓昏+璋撹!2銆佺敱How寮曞鐨勬劅鍙瑰彞銆俬ow鐢ㄦ潵淇グ褰㈠璇嶃佸壇璇嶆垨鍔ㄨ瘝銆傚叾缁撴瀯鏄:How+褰㈠璇(鍓瘝) +涓昏+...
绛旓細How disappointed!锛堢渷鐣he is鎴栧叾瀹冨彲浣滄湰鍙ヤ富銆佽皳鐨勮瘝璇級鍏充簬鎰熷徆鍙 what 鍜 how 鐨勫尯鍒細涓銆 鐢"what"寮曞鐨勬劅鍙瑰彞锛"what"鎰忎负"澶氫箞"鐢ㄤ綔瀹氳锛屼慨楗板悕璇嶏紙琚己璋冮儴鍒嗭級锛屽崟鏁板彲鏁板悕璇嶅墠瑕佸姞涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝a/an,澶嶆暟鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鎴栦笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鍓嶄笉鐢ㄥ啝璇嶃傝繖绫鍙ュ瓙鐨勭粨鏋褰㈠紡鏄細what+(a/an)+adj.+...
