谁能用4~5句话概括KING ALFRED这个英国历史人物?(用英文,考试需要,谢谢达人) 英国国王的排序

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The Origins of a Nation (5000BC-1066)
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I.Early Settlers \uff085000BC-55BC\uff09
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1.The first known settlers of Britain were the Iberians.
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2. At about 2000 BC the Beaker Folk arrived from the areas now know as Holland and Rhineland.
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3. The Celts began to arrive Britain about 700 BC.
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4. The Celts came to Britain in three main waves.
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The first wave were the Gaels-came about 600 BC.
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The second wave were the Brythons-came about 400 BC.
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The third wave were the Belgae-came about 150 BC.
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II. Roman Britain (55BC-410AD)
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1.British recorded history begins with the Roman invasion. In 55BC and 54BC, Julius Caesar, a Roman general, invaded Britain twice. In AD 43, the Emperor Claudius invaded Britain successfully. For nearly 400 years, Britain was under the Roman occupation, though it was never a total occupation.

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2. Roman\u2019s influence on Britain.
The Roman built many towns, road, baths, temples and buildings. They make good use of Britain\u2019s natural resources. They also brought the new religion, Christianity, to Britain.
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3.Reasons for limited Roman influence on Britain.
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First, the Romans always treated the Britons as a subject people of slave class. Second, never during the 4 centuries did the Romans and Britons intermarry. Third, the Romans had no impact on the language or culture of ordinary Britons.
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Summary: This is the second part of Chapter 2 (The Origins of a Nation). It introduced some important events and important people in England from 446 to 1066. These most important events are The Anglos-Saxons\u2019 invasion; The Viking and Danish Invasions and The Norman Conquest.
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III. The Anglo-Saxons (446-871)
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1. Basis of Modern English race: the Anglo-Saxons.
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In the mid-5th century a new wave of invaders, Jutes, Saxons, and Angles came to Britain. They were three Teutonic tribes.
The Jutes, who fished and farmed in Jutland, came to Britain first. A Jutish chief became the King of Kent in 449. Then the Saxons, users of the short-sword from northern Germany, established their kingdom in Essex, Sussex and Wessex from the end of the 5th century to the beginning of the 6th century. In the second half of the 6th century. In the second half of the 6th century, the Angles, who also came from northern Germany and were to give their name to the English people, settled in East Anglia, Mercia and Northumbria. These seven principal kingdoms of Kent, Essex, Sussex, Wessex, East Anglia, Mercia and Northumbria have been given the name of Heptarchy.
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2.The early Anglo-Saxons converted to Christianity.
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The Anglo-Saxons brought their own Teutonic religion to Britain. Christianity soon disappeared, except among the Celts of Cornwall, Wales, Scotland and Ireland. In 597, Pope Gregory I sent St. Augustine, the Prior of St. Andrew\u2019s Monastery in Rome, to England to convert the heathen English to Christianity. In 579 St. Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury. He was remarkably successful in converting the king and the nobility, but the conversion of the common people was largely due to the missionary activities of the monks in the north.
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3.The Early Anglo-Saxons make the contributions to the English state.
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The Anglo-Saxons laid the foundations of the English state. Firstly, they divided the country into shires, with shire courts and shire reeves, or sheriffs, responsible for administering law. Secondly, they devised the narrow-strip, three-field farming system which continued to the 18th century. Thirdly, they also established the manorial system. Finally, they created the Witan\uff08council or meeting of the wisemen\uff09 to advise the king, the basis of the Privy Council which still exists today.
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IV.Viking and Danish invasions
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1.The invaders were the Norwegians and the Danes. They attacked various parts of England from the end of the 8th century. They became a serious problem in the 9th century, especially between 835 and 878. They even managed to capture York, an important center of Christianity in 867. By the middle of 9th century, the Viking and the Danes were posing a threat to the Saxon kingdom of Wessex.
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2.King Alfred (849-899) and his contributions
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Alfred was a king of Wessex. He defeated the Danes and reached a friendly agreement with them in 879. The Danes gained control of the north and east, while he ruled the rest. He also converted some leading Danes into Christians.
He founded a strong fleet and is known as \u201c the father of the British navy\u201d. He reorganized the Saxon army, making it more efficient. He translated a Latin book into English. He also established schools and formulated a legal system. All this earns him the title \u201cAlfred the Great.\u201d
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V.The Norman Conquest (1066)
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1.Reasons for William\u2019s invasion of England after Edward\u2019s death.
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It was said that king Edward had promised the English throne to William, but the Witan chose Harold as king. So William led his army to invade England. In October 1066, during the important battle of Hastings, William defeated Harold and killed him. One Christmas Day, William was crowned king of England, thus beginning the Norman Conquest of England.
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2.The Norman Conquest and its consequences
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The Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history. William the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his Norman followers. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. So the feudal system was completely established in England. Relations with the Continent were opened, and the civilization and commerce were extended. Norman-French culture, language, manners and architecture were introduced. The Church was brought into closer connection with Rome, and the church courts were separated from the civil courts.
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3.The English is a mixture of nationalities of different origins. The ancestors of many English people were the ancient Angles and Saxons. Some English people are of the Norman-French origin.
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This is one of the most difficult parts. In this part, I will introduce some Kings in English history and their reformations. Though we have to remember a lot of things in this part, we also learn more about English history.

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The Shaping of the Nation (1066-1381)
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I. Norman Rule (1066-1381)
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1. William's Rule \uff081066-1087\uff09
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England's feudalism under the rule of William the Conqueror
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1Under William, the feudal system in England was completely established. 2According to this system, the King owned all the land personally. 3William gave his barons large estates in England in return for a promise of military service and a proportion of the land's produce. \u2463These estates were scattered far and wide over the country, so that those who held them could not easily combine to rebel the king. \u2464The barons, who had become William's tenants-in-chief, parceled out land to the lesser nobles, knights and freemen, also in return for goods and services. \u2465At the bottom of the feudal scale were the villeins or serfs. \u2466One peculiar feature of the feudal system of England was that all landowners must take the oath of allegiance\uff0cnot only to their immediate lord, but also to the king.
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2. King Henry II and his reforms
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The ways King Henry II consolidate the monarchy.
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Henry II took some measures to consolidate the monarchy. He forced the Flemish mercenaries to leave England; recalled grants of Royal lands made by his previous king Stephen; demolished many castles built in Stephen\u2019s time; strengthened and widened the powers of his sheriffs and relied for armed support upon a militia composed of English freemen.
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The ways Henry II reform the courts and the law.
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King Henry II greatly strengthened the Court and extended its judicial work. He divided the whole country into six circuits and appointed justices to each. Cases were therefore heard before the intermittent justices who applied the law impartially. During his reign, a common law was gradually established in place of the previous laws of the local barons. He also introduced a new jury system to replace the old ordeal-based trial system. Besides, he shifted the trial of clergymen charged with criminal offenses from the Bishop's court to the King's court.
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II.Contents and the significance of the Great Charter
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Great Charter was signed by King John in 1215 under the press of the barons. It consists of sixty-three clauses. Its important provisions are as follows: (1) no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council; (2) no freemen should be arrested, imprisoned or deprived of their property; (3) the Church should possess all its rights, together with freedom of elections; (4) London and other towns should retain their traditional rights and privileges, and (5) there should be the same weights and measures throughout the country. Although The Great Charter has long been popularly regarded as the foundation of English liberties, it was a statement of the feudal and legal relationships between the Crown and the barons, a guarantee of the freedom of the Church and a limitation of the powers of the king. The spirit of the Great Charter was the limitation of the powers of the king, keeping them within the bounds of the feudal law of the land.
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III.The origins of the English Parliament
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The Great Council is known to be the prototype of the current British Parliament. In 1265, Simon de Montfort summoned the Great Council, together with two knights from each county and two citizens from each town. It later developed into the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Its main role was to offer advice. There were no elections or parties. And the most important part of Parliament was the House of Lords.
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IV.The Hundred Years' War and its consequences.
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The Hundred Years\u2019 War refers to the war between England and France that lasted intermittently from 1337 to 1453. The causes of the war were partly territorial and partly economic. The territorial causes were related with the possession by the English kings of the large duchy in France, while the French kings coveted this large slice. The economic causes were connected with cloth manufacturing towns in Flanders, which were the importer of English wool, but they were loyal to the French king politically. Besides, England's desire to stop France from giving aid to Scots and a growing sense of nationalism were the other causes.
The English's being driven out of France is regarded as a blessing for both countries. If the English had remained in France, the superior size and wealth of France would have hindered the development of a separate English national identity, while France was hindered so long as a foreign power occupied so much French territory.
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V. The Black Death
\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5
The Black Death is the modern name given to the deadly epidemic disease spread by rat fleas across Europe in the 14th century. It swept through England in the summer of 1348. It reduced England's population from four million to two million by the end of the 14th century.
The economic consequences of the Black Death were far-reaching. As a result of the plague, much land was left untended and there was a terrible shortage of labour. The surviving peasants had better bargaining power and were in a position to change their serfdom into paid labour. Some landlords, unable or unwilling to pay higher wages, tried to force peasants back into serfdom. In 1351 the government issued a Statute of Labourers which made it a crime for peasants to ask for more wages or for their employers to pay more than the rates laid down by the Justices of the Peace.
\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u662f\u6307\u7531\u9f20\u75ab\u86a4\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u572814\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u30021348\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u6a2a\u626b\u5168\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u572814\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4ece400\u4e07\u9510\u51cf\u81f3200\u4e07\u3002
\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u540e\u679c\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u9f20\u75ab\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u65e0\u4eba\u7167\u7ba1\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6781\u5ea6\u532e\u4e4f\u3002\u5730\u4e3b\u60f3\u628a\u8015\u5730\u53d8\u4e3a\u4eba\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u7267\u573a\u3002\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5904\u4e8e\u6709\u5229\u7684\u8ba1\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u519c\u5974\u53d8\u4e3a\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u4ed8\u4e0d\u8d77\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u652f\u4ed8\u8f83\u9ad8\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8feb\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u91cd\u8fd4\u519c\u5974\u5730\u4f4d\u30021351\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u52b3\u5de5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u6da8\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u96c7\u4e3b\u652f\u4ed8\u6bd4\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u8981\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u90fd\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u3002

VI. The Peasant Uprising of 1381 and its significance
1381\u5e74\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49
Armed villagers and townsmen of Kent and Essex, led by Wat Tyler and Jack Straw, moved on London in June, 1381. The king was forced to accept their demands. Most of the rebels dispersed and went home, while Tyler and other leaders stayed on for more rights. Tyler was killed at a meeting with the king.
The uprising was brutally suppressed, but it had far-reaching significance in English history. First, it directed against the rich clergy, lawyers and the landowners. Second, it dealt a telling blow to villeinage, and third, a new class of yeomen farmers emerged, paving the way to the development of capitalism.
1381\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u74e6\u7279 \u6cf0\u52d2\u548c\u6770\u514b \u65af\u7279\u52b3\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u51ef\u7279\u90e1\u548c\u57c3\u585e\u514b\u65af\u90e1\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\u53d1\u52a8\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4f26\u6566\u8fdb\u53d1\u3002\u56fd\u738b\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d77\u4e49\u519c\u6c11\u89e3\u6563\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u6cf0\u52d2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6cf0\u52d2\u5728\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0e\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e2d\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\u3002
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d77\u4e49\u88ab\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\uff0c\u628a\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u51c6\u4e86\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u6559\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u5730\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u519c\u5974\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u94fa\u8bbe\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0

Transition to the Modern Age (1455-1688)
\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21

I. Transition to the Modern Age (1455-1485)
\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21(1455\u5e74-1485\u5e74)
The Wars of Rose
\u73ab\u7470\u6218\u4e89
The name Wars of the Roses was refer to the battles between the House of Lancaster, symbolized by the read rose, and that of York, symbolized by the white, from 1455 to 1485. Henry Tudor, descendant of Duke of Lancaster won victory at Bosworth Fireld in 1485 and pu

\u97e6\u585e\u514b\u65af\u738b\u671d
1\u3001\u7231\u683c\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Egbert\uff0c\u7ea6770\u5e74\uff0d839\u5e74\uff09\u3002
2\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u5c14\u6c83\u592b\uff08Aethelwulf\uff09\uff0c839\u5e74~858\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
3\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u5c14\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08Aethelbald\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\uff0c856-860\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
4\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Æthelberht\uff09\uff0c860\u5e74~865\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
5\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u5c14\u70c8\u5fb7\u4e00\u4e16\uff08King Æthelred I\uff09866\u5e74~871\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
6\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u5927\u5e1d\uff08Alfred the Great\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u4ece848/849\u5e74\uff5e899\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\u3002\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u6492\u514b\u900a\u65f6\u671f\u97e6\u585e\u514b\u65af\u7684\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u4ece871\u5e74\u81f3899\u5e74\u3002
7\u3001\u957f\u8005\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\uff08Edward the Elder\uff0c870\u5e74\uff0d924\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\uff09899\u5e74\u81f3924\u5e74\u95f4\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
8\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u5c14\u65af\u5766\uff08Æthelstan\uff09\uff0c924\u5e74\u81f3927\u5e74\u4e3a\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u6492\u514b\u900a\u56fd\u738b\uff0c927\u5e74\u81f3939\u5e74\u4e3a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u3002
9\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u8499\uff08Edmund I\uff1b922\u5e74~946\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u81ea939\u5e74\u7ee7\u627f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u738b\u4f4d\u76f4\u81f3\u901d\u4e16\u3002
10\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u745e\u5fb7\uff0c946\u5e74\u59cb\u62c5\u4efb\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5176\u4e8e955\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002
11\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u5a01\uff08Edwy\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d 955-959\u5e74\u3002
12\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u52a0\uff08Edgar the Peaceful\uff1b943\u5e7408\u670807\u65e5~975\u5e7407\u670808\u65e5\uff09\u3002
13\u3001\u6b89\u6559\u8005\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\uff08Edward the Martyr\uff0c\u7ea6962\u5e74\u2014978\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff08975\u5e74\u2014978\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u3002
14\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u5c14\u96f7\u5fb7\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Ethelred II\uff0c\u7ea6976\u5e74\uff0d1016\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u5a01\u585e\u514b\u65af\u738b\u671d\u7b2c14\u4f4d\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4978\u5e74~1013\u5e74\u53ca1014\u5e74~1016\u5e74\u3002
15\u3001\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Edmund II\uff0c\u7ea6988\u5e74\u6216993\u5e74\u20141016\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff09\uff0c1016\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\u523011\u670830\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\u3002


\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u4e39\u9ea6\u738b\u671d
1\u3001\u514b\u52aa\u7279Knud II den Store\uff08995\u20141035\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff081014\u20141035\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u3002
2\u3001\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Harold I \uff0c1015\u5e74\uff0d1040\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u81ea1035\u5e74\u81f31040\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u3002
3\u3001\u54c8\u5fb7\u514b\u52aa\u7279\uff08Harthacnut\uff0c1018\u5e743\u670817\u65e5~1042\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u3002

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5a01\u585e\u514b\u65af\u738b\u671d
1\u3001\u5fcf\u6094\u8005\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\uff08\u7ea61001\u5e74\uff0d1066\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u6492\u514b\u900a\u738b\u671d\u541b\u4e3b\uff081041\u5e74\u81f31066\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u3002
2\u3001\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u845b\u6e29\u68ee\uff0cHarold Godwinson\uff0c1022\u5e74\uff0d1066\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\uff0d\u6492\u514b\u900a\u65f6\u671f\u97e6\u585e\u514b\u65af\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u672b\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u3002

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8bfa\u66fc\u738b\u671d
1\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e00\u4e16(\u5f81\u670d\u738b)\uff08\u6cd5\u6587:Guillaume le Conqu\u00e9rant; \u82f1\u8bed\uff1aKing William I The Conqueror; \u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff1aWillielmus Rex Anglorum\uff0c1028\u5e749\u6708-1087\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff09\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u516c\u7235\uff081035\u5e74-1087\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff081066\u5e74-1087\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u3002
2\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u00b7\u9c81\u5f17\u65af\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dWilliam II Rufus\uff0c\u7ea61056\u5e74\uff5e1100\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u75311087\u5e74\u52301100\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
3\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u4e00\u4e16Henry I \uff081068\u5e74\u20141135\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u738b\u671d\u56fd\u738b\uff081100\u5e74\u20141135\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u3002
4\u3001\u65af\u8482\u82ac\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dStephen\uff0c1096\u5e74\uff5e1154\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u75311135\u5e74\u52301154\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5b89\u8339\u738b\u671d
1\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08\u77ed\u6597\u7bf7\uff09Henry II Curmantle\uff081133\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u20141189\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff081154\u5e74\u20141189\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u516c\u7235\uff081150\u5e74\u8d77\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u8339\u4f2f\u7235\uff081151\u5e74\u8d77\uff09\u548c\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u516c\u7235\uff081152\u5e74\u8d77\uff09\u3002
2\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u4e00\u4e16(Richard I\uff0c1157\u5e749\u67088\u65e5-1199\u5e744\u67086\u65e5)\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u72ee\u5fc3\u738b\u7406\u67e5\uff08Richard the Lionheart\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u4e3a1189\u5e74\u81f31199\u5e74\u3002
3\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dJohn\uff0c1166\u5e74\u62161167\u5e7412\u670824\u65e5\uff5e1216\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u621619\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u75311199\u5e74\u52301216\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
4\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u4e09\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dHenry III\uff0c1207\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff5e1272\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u75311216\u5e74\u52301272\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
5\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e00\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dEdward I\uff0c1239\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff5e1307\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u75311272\u5e74\u52301307\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
6\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dEdward II\uff0c1284\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\uff5e1327\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u75311307\u5e74\u52301327\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
7\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e09\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dEdward III\uff0c1312\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\uff5e1377\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c1327\u5e74\u52301377\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
8\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dRichard II\uff0c1367\u5e74\u7ea61\u67086\u65e5\uff5e1400\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u75311377\u5e74\u52301399\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5170\u5f00\u65af\u7279\u738b\u671d
1\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u56db\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dHenry IV\uff0c1367\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff5e1413\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u75311399\u5e74\u52301413\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
2\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u4e94\u4e16Henry V\uff081387\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u62169\u670816\u65e5\u20141422\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\uff09\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5170\u5361\u65af\u7279\u738b\u671d\u56fd\u738b\uff081413\u5e74\u20141422\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u3002
3\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u516d\u4e16Henry VI \uff081421\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\u20141471\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\u62165\u670822\u65e5\uff09\u5170\u5361\u65af\u7279\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff081422\u5e74\u20141461\u5e74\uff1b1470\u5e74\u20141471\u5e74\uff09\u3002

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u7ea6\u514b\u738b\u671d
1\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u56db\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dEdward IV\uff0c1442\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\uff5e1483\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u75311461\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\u52301483\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
2\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e94\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dEdward V\uff0c1470\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\uff5e\u7ea61483\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c1483\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
3\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u4e09\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dRichard III\uff0c1452\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\uff5e1485\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c1483\u5e74\u52301485\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u3002

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d
1\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u4e03\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dHenry VlI \uff0c1457\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff5e1509\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c1485\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u52301509\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
2\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\uff08\u751f\u4e8e1491\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\u2013\u5352\u4e8e1547\u5e741\u670828\u65e5)\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u4e03\u4e16\u6b21\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea1509\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
3\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u516d\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dEdward VI\uff0c1537\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff5e1553\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\uff0c1547\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\u52301553\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
4\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u4e00\u4e16 (\u82f1\u6587\uff1aMary I\uff0c1516\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff0d1558\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5),\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5973\u738b,1553\u5e747\u6708\uff0d1558\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d
5\u3001\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff1aElizabeth I\uff1b1533.09.07\u20141603.03.24\uff09,\u662f\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u5973\u738b\uff081558\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff0d1603\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u3002

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5171\u4e3b\u90a6\u8054
\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u738b\u671d
1\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u4e00\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dJames I\uff0c1566\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\uff5e1625\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c1603\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\u52301625\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u516d\u4e16\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540dJames VI)\uff0c1567\u5e747\u670824\u65e5\u52301625\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
2\u3001\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u738b\u671d\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u56fd\u738b\uff08Charles I\uff0c\u65e0\u5934\u67e5\u7406\uff0c1600~1649,1625\uff5e1649\u5728\u4f4d\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\u88ab\u780d\u5934\u3002
3\u3001\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08King Chales II\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u590d\u8f9f\uff0c1660\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\uff5e1685\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d)\u3002
4\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08KING JAMES II\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c1685\u5e742\u67086\u65e5 \uff5e1688\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u3002
5\u3001\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5973\u738b\u739b\u4e3d\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e0e\u56fd\u738b\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e09\u4e16/\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08\u5171\u6cbb\uff09\uff08Mary II & William III, Queen & King of England & Ireland\uff091689\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\uff5e1694\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\u3002
6\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e09\u4e16\uff08King William III\uff0cKing of England & Ireland\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c1694\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff5e1702\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d)\u3002
7\u3001\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u53ca\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5973\u738b\u5b89\u59ae\uff08Anne, Queen of England & Ireland\uff091702\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff5e1714\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\u30021707\u5e74\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u738b\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u738b\u56fd\u4e24\u56fd\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u738b\u56fd\u3002\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u738b\u671d\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4efb\u5b89\u59ae\u5973\u738b\u3002

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u738b\u671d
1\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e00\u4e16\uff08King George I\uff0c1660~1727\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u56fd\u738b1714\u5e748\u67082\u65e5~1727\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u738b\u5ba4\u9996\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\u3002\u5f00\u542f\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u738b\u671d\u5230\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002
2\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08George II\uff0c1683\uff5e1760\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u56fd\u738b1727\u5e746\u670811\u65e5~1760\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d \uff09\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e00\u751f\u70ed\u7231\u519b\u4e8b\u3002
3\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16(King George III\uff0c1738\u5e746\u67084\u65e5-1820\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff0c1760\u5e74~1820\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\uff0c1760\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f4\u52301820\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7481\u5c81\u3002
4\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u56db\u4e16\uff08 King George IV,1762~1830,1820~1830\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u3002
5\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u56db\u4e16\uff08King William IV1765~1837,1830~1837\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u3002
6\u3001\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\uff08Alexandrina Victoria\uff0c1819~1901\uff0c1837~1901\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u957f\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe64\u5e74\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5973\u7687\u201d\u540d\u53f7\u79f0\u547c\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u3002

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8428\u514b\u68ee-\u79d1\u5821-\u54e5\u8fbe\u738b\u671d
1\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e03\u4e16\uff08King Edward VII\uff0c1841~1910\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u56fd\u738b1901\u5e741\u670822\u65e5-1910\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\uff09

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u53ca\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd
\u6e29\u838e\u738b\u671d
1\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e94\u4e16\uff08 King George V 1865~1936\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u56fd\u738b1910\u5e745\u67086\u65e5-1936\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e94\u4e16\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u629a\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u820d\u5f03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u5c06\u738b\u5ba4\u6539\u79f0\u201c\u6e29\u838e\u201d\uff0c1910-1917\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8428\u514b\u68ee-\u79d1\u5821-\u54e5\u8fbe\u738b\u671d\u56fd\u738b\uff09\u3002
2\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u516b\u4e16\uff08King Edward VIII1894~1972\uff0c1936\u5e741\u670820\u65e5-1936\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d11\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u3002
3\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u516d\u4e16\uff08King George VI\uff0c1895\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5~1952\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6e29\u838e(1)\uff08Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor\uff09\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\uff0c1936\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u81f31952\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u5728\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u7687\u5e1d\uff081936-1947\uff09\u3001\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff081936-1949\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u56fd\u738b\uff081947-1949\uff09\u3002
4\u3001\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08HerMajesty Queen Elizabeth II\uff0c1926\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\u751f\uff09\uff0c1952\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u767b\u57fa\uff0c1953\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u52a0\u5195\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u5934\u8854\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u627f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6d2a\u6069\uff0c\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u53ca\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u5c5e\u571f\u53ca\u9886\u5730\u4e4b\u5973\u738b\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u201d\u3002

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\uff08King/Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u53ca\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e16\u88ad\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\uff09\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5168\u90e8\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff08\u65b0\u6559\u5b89\u7acb\u7518\u5b97\uff09\u4e16\u88ad\u9996\u9886\u3002
\u6839\u636e\u5404\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5b89\u63d0\u74dc\u548c\u5df4\u5e03\u8fbe\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u5df4\u5df4\u591a\u65af\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u4f2f\u5229\u5179\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u514b\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u683c\u6797\u7eb3\u8fbe\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u5723\u57fa\u8328\u548c\u5c3c\u7ef4\u65af\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u5723\u5362\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u5723\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u548c\u683c\u6797\u7eb3\u4e01\u65af\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u56fe\u74e6\u5362\u56fd\u738b\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u4ece\u524d\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u7531\u82f1\u738b\u517c\u4efb\uff0c\u82f1\u738b\u5b9a\u65f6\u6d3e\u9063\u603b\u7763\u5230\u5404\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u6743\u5229\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u7531\u672c\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff09\u3002
\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u524d\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u3001\u975e\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u768437\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u738b\u62c5\u4efb\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1

Alfred is known as “the father of the British navy” as he founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes at sea, then protected the coasts and encouraged trade. A learned man himself, he encouraged leaning in others, established schools and formulated a legal system. This, as well as his admirable work with the army and the navy, makes him worthy of his title “Alfred the Great”.

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