区分以下介词的意义 at,in,on,for, above, with, by,to,from 用介词at,in,on,for,from,to,by,wit...

\u533a\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49 at\uff0cin\uff0con\uff0cfor\uff0c above, with, by\uff0cto\uff0cfrom

at\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u573a\u6240\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9
\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u89c1/\u95fb\u2026\u2026\u800c\u201d\u3002 at the news
in\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u573a\u6240\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u671f\u9650\u3001\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3002
\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u6708\u4efd\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u5e74\u4efd\u7b49
in the 1990s in the late 19th century
\u5f62\u6210\u201cin+\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d
in those days\uff0cin the daytime\uff0cin a short while\uff0cin no time\uff0cin time
on\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u3001\u6839\u636e\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u6709\u5173\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff08\u7279\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff09\u3002
on the afternoon of October\uff0con Tuesday evening
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5e26\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u7528at\uff0c\u5982\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7528on\u3002
by\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u63a5\u8fd1\u3001\u65f6\u9650\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
by the village\uff0cbe paid by the month\uff0cby oneself\uff0c
for\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002
of\u8868\u793a\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002
of\u6240\u6709\u683c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
1\uff09 \u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1athe wheel of the car
2\uff09 \u5c40\u90e8----\u6574\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\uff1asome of the water
3\uff09 \u91cf\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\uff1aa cup of tea
4\uff09 \u63cf\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\uff1aa professor of learning\uff08\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff09
5\uff09 \u540c\u4f4d\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a the city of Beijing
6\uff09 \u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff1athe study of the map\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u56fe\uff09
7\uff09 \u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff1athe determination of the workers\uff08\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff09
to \u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
to one\u2019s surprise / joy/ astonishment
\u638c\u63e1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u6cd5
1\uff09 in +\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6750\u6599\u540d\u8bcd
in English (ink, pencil, capital letters)
2\uff09 with +\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u673a\u5668\uff1b\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\uff1b\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u540d\u8bcd
with a branch, with pride, with satisfaction,
3\uff09 by \u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u624b\u6bb5
by bus, by land, by means of\uff08\u7528\u2026\u2026\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09, by way of\uff08\u7ecf\u7531\uff09 , by hand\uff08\u624b\u5de5\uff09,
above \u6307\u5728„„\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u5426\u5782\u76f4\uff0c\u4e0e below\u76f8\u5bf9
from
1.\uff08\u8868\u793a\u8d77\u70b9)\u4ece
He ran all the way home from school. \u4ed6\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u4e00\u8def\u8dd1\u56de\u5bb6\u3002
2. (\u8868\u51fa\u5904\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u7b49)\u51fa\u81ea\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\uff0c\u4ece\u2026\u800c\u6765
This beer is imported from Mexico. \u8fd9\u79cd\u5564\u9152\u662f\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u3002
3. (\u8868\u539f\u56e0)\u7531\u4e8e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a
They are tired out from planting the corn yesterday. \u7531\u4e8e\u6628\u5929\u79cd\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u75b2\u52b3\u3002
4.(\u8868\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u8131\u79bb\uff0c\u5206\u79bb)\u79bb
The house is five miles from the town. \u8fd9\u623f\u5b50\u79bb\u5e02\u9547\u67095\u82f1\u91cc\u8def\u3002
5. (\u8868\u539f\u6599\u3001\u6750\u6599)\u7528\uff0c\u7531
Paper is made from wood. \u7eb8\u7528\u6728\u6750\u505a\u539f\u6599\u3002
6.(\u8868\u907f\u514d\u3001\u963b\u6b62\u3001\u906e\u853d)\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d
He covered his wife from the man\u2019s blows with his body. \u4ed6\u7528\u8eab\u4f53\u6321\u4f4f\u90a3\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u514d\u906d\u6253\u51fb\u3002
7.(\u8868\u533a\u522b\u3001\u5dee\u5f02)\u7531\uff0c\u4e0e(\u2026\u4e0d\u540c)
I can\u2019t tell one twin from the other. \u6211\u5206\u4e0d\u51fa\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u4e2d\u8c01\u662f\u8c01\u3002
8.(\u8868\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u89c2\u70b9)\u7531(\u2026\u6765\u770b)\uff0c\u6839\u636e(\u2026\u6765\u5224\u65ad)
From her looks you would say she was about twenty. \u4ece\u5979\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5979\u7ea6\u647820\u5c81\u3002
9.(\u8868\u6839\u636e\u3001\u4f9d\u636e)\u51ed\uff0c\u636e\uff1aHe played the music from memory. \u4ed6\u51ed\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6f14\u594f\u4e86\u90a3\u9996\u66f2\u5b50
to
(1)to\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u8303\u56f4\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u90bb\uff1b
(2)\u201c\u5230\u8fbe\u2026\u2026\u201d
Haikou lies to the south of Guangzhou \u6d77\u5357\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u90a3\u8fb9\uff08\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e0d\u76f8\u90bb\uff09
I will go to school. \u6211\u5c06\u53bb\u5b66\u6821

11before between

  in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别  :

  1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如:  Taiwan is in the southeast of China.  

in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里,如:I'm in a car.

还可以表示穿着什么样的衣服,如:the girl in red 

还可以表示“在未来的几天之内”in five days

 也可以表示在某日期,如:in the year 2008 .

in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等


2. to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。

如:  Japan lies to the east of China.  

to可以跟在很多词组后面或者动词后面,表示"到..."或者“于..."

例如 go to someplace 和settle down to doing sth.


3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如:  North Korea is on the east of China.  

on 可以表示“在..上”的空间,如:on the desk.on后接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等,表示日期,如on Sunday.也可以表示在行进的途中,如:on the way home.另外,说树上长苹果也用on


4. off表示“离„„一些距离或离„„不远的海上”。如:  

They arrived at a house off the main road.  

New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 


5  at  可以表示“在..." 如:at home,at school. 

有时也表示到哪里,如:arrive at .

at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等,如at 5 o'clock.


6  to可以跟在很多词组后面或者动词后面,表示"到..."或者“于..."

例如go to someplace 和settle down to doing sth.


7 for 一般表示“为了”例如It's not good for your health." 还可以表示直接的原因.
of是指“...的”例如:a friend of mine 翻译时有的时候也可以省略 如:a cup of tea还有很多固定词组,如:because of ,kind of,handreds of ,of course.


8  with表示“和,与”的意思,如I go there with my friend.也可以表示“带着”的意思,如:I walk in the park with my dog.He went to school by bike,with his bag in hand.还可以引导伴随状语.


9  by有“被”的意思,还有"使用.."的意思,如:by bike 更有一些特定的词组,如by chance,by accident,这里可以解释为“由于”.


10 about 就是关于的意思.如"talk about" "think about"之类.有时也用来引导一个句子.

I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 

我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书. 
There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 
图片里大约有十五棵树. 

11  above 在.上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游. 
The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行. 
I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了. 



扩展阅读:中英文自动翻译器 ... on at in to 方位用法区别 ... at小地点 in大地点 区分 ... 在中午用in还是on还是at ... 在街上用in还是on还是at ... 地点用on还是in还是at ... 地点介词in on at的区分 ... 在街上 in at on区别 ... 地点前用in on at怎么区分 ...

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