contemptuous与contemptible的区别？ 高中英语
despicable contemptible \u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1fdespicable contemptible detestable\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5351\u9119\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u6307\u8d23\u7684\u3002
despicable\u6307\u4e00\u65e0\u662f\u5904\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a
contemptible\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bfe\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7
detestable \u8bed\u6c14\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u5f3a\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u4eba\u618e\u6076\u3001\u53cd\u611f\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4despicable\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8868\u8fbe
contain\uff0cinclude\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u5305\u542b\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46contain\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u542b\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u7684\u5168\u90e8 \u6216\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800cinclude\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5305\u542b\u4e4b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The parcel included a dictionary. \u90a3\u5305\u88f9\u91cc\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5b57\u5178\u3002
The parcel contained a dictionary. \u90a3\u5305\u88f9\u91cc\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5b57\u5178\u3002
include: \u5305\u62ec\uff1b\u5305\u542b
include \u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e2d\u6700\u666e\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002
e.g. The health club includes a gym,mming pool , and locker room.
\u5065\u8eab\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5305\u62ec\u4f53\u64cd\u623f\uff0c\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u548c\u66f4\u8863\u5ba4\u3002
Our ten-day tour include a visit to New York .
\u6211\u4eec\u5341\u5929\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5305\u62ec\u53c2\u89c2\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002
contain: \u5305\u542b\uff0c\u542b\u6709\uff0c\u88c5\u6709
\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0ccontain \u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u6240\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u5c01\u95ed\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002
e.g. The bowl contains a variety of fruit. \u7897\u91cc\u88c5\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6c34\u679c\u3002
This bottle contains two glasses of beer. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u74f6\u5b50\u88c5\u4e86\u4e24\u676f\u5564\u6d12\u3002
involve: \u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u67d0\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\uff0c\u5305\u542b
include \u548ccontain\u90fd\u6307\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u5206\uff0cinvolve\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u975e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u53ca\u8981\u7d20\u3002
e.g. Taking the job involves abroad for three years. \u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e09\u5e74\u3002
I didn\'\'t realize putting on a play involved so much work.
\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6f14\u4e00\u573a\u620f\u7adf\u8981\u505a\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
2.combination\u7740\u91cd\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77,\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\u539f\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u751f\u6c14\u5176\u672c\u6765\u6027\u8d28. The combonation of milk and water.partnership\u591a\u6307\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u5173\u7cfb\u3002alliance\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u76df\u3002union\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6307\u201ca combined group\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u5f7b\u5e95\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u5730\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u6307\u201c\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5982:the Soviet Union\uff0cthe United States\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5b83\u5e38\u6307\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5982the trade union\uff0cthe students\'\'union\uff0cthe labor union\uff08\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u7b49\uff09
3.demonstrate\u6307\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e,\u5c55\u793a,\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u522b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c.\u5982:He demonstrateed how to use the new computer
exhibit\u6307\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5c55\u793a,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u503c\u5f97\u89c2\u8d4f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f.she exhibi t her paintings at agallery.
reveal :\u663e\u793a","\u63ed\u793a"reveal\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u6216\u9690\u79d8\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684.
The company is set to reveal its new product this afternoon.
英[kənˈtemptʃuəs]
美[kənˈtemptʃuəs]
adj. 蔑视的; 鄙视的; 表示轻蔑的;
[例句]He was contemptuous of private farmers
他看不起私营农场主。
Contemptible 与 contemptuous 均是动词 contempt 所派生出的形容词, 但两者在内涵上有很大区别
1. contemptible表示的含义是 “可轻视的,不值一谈的”：
The trite objects of human efforts -- possessions, outward success , luxury -- have always seemed to me contemptible. --- Albert Einstein
至于那些老生常谈的人生目标,诸如物质占有、功成名就、舒适享受等, 在我看来都不值一谈. --- 阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦
2. contemptuous表示的含义是 “轻蔑的、鄙夷的”, 请注意, contemptuous强调的是 “某人对…的鄙夷的态度”, 通常要与介词of搭配使用:
She is contemptuous of my humble home and poor surroundings.
她瞧不起我出身卑贱,家境贫困.
Contemptuous
英[kən'tem(p)tjʊəs]
美[kən'tɛmptʃuəs]
adj. 蔑视的，鄙视的
Contemptible
英[kən'tem(p)tɪb(ə)l]
美[kən'tɛmptəbl]
adj. <正>可轻蔑的，可鄙的，卑劣的
区别:
两者在内涵上有很大区别, 一起来了解:
1. contemptible表示的含义是 “可轻视的,不值一谈的”：
The trite objects of human efforts -- possessions, outward success , luxury -- have always seemed to me contemptible. --- Albert Einstein
至于那些老生常谈的人生目标,诸如物质占有、功成名就、舒适享受等, 在我看来都不值一谈. --- 阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦
2. contemptuous表示的含义是 “轻蔑的、鄙夷的”, 请注意, contemptuous强调的是 “某人对…的鄙夷的态度”, 通常要与介词of搭配使用:
She is contemptuous of my humble home and poor surroundings.
她瞧不起我出身卑贱,家境贫困.
查字典。两个意思不同
可以查字典，两者意思不同哈
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