IF虚拟语气的三种时态是什么？ 给你一个句子，如何辨别虚拟语气中的三种时态，请举例子
if\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u60011\u3001\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u865a\u62df
\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u201cwould/should/might/could+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u3002
If I were you,I would choose to work in a small town.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fbe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5355\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u7528were,\u800c\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528was,\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728if I were...\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u7528were.
2\u3001\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u865a\u62df
\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7528\u201cwould/could/should/might+have+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
If it had not been for your help yesterday,I could not have caught the bus.
\u5982\u679c\u6628\u5929\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d76\u4e0a\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u8f66)
3\u3001\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u865a\u62df
\u5728\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528should do,were to do\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002should\u8868\u793a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0cwere to do \u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6700\u5c0f\u3002
If things were to be twice\uff0call would be wise.
\u5047\u5982\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u505a\u4e00\u6b21)
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709were\uff0chad \u6216 should\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aif\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u653e\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u8c13\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\uff1a
1\u3001\u9519\u7efc\u65f6\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
\u6709\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53e5\u5b50\u79f0\u4e3a\u9519\u7efc\u65f6\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3002
If you had taken my advice then,you would not be in trouble now.
\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u65f6\u542c\u6211\u7684\u529d\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e86\u3002(if \u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u201cwould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09
2\u3001\u542b\u84c4\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
\u6709\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u867d\u4e0d\u542b\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u601d\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u542b\u84c4\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
\u5982: Without air (If there were notair), there would be no living things.
But for your help (If it ha dn'tbeen for your help) I couldn't have don e it.
\u4e00\u3001\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd
\u82e5\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f(be\u901a\u5e38\u7528were)\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u201cshould (would, could, might)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If you took a taxi\uff0cyou'd get there quicker. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5750\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u4e00\u70b9\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u3002(\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u5750)
If I knew her number I could ring her up. \u8981\u662f\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5979\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002(\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053)
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd
\u82e5\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(had+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd)\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u201cshould (would, could, might)+have+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If I'd left sooner\uff0cI'd have been on time. \u8981\u662f\u6211\u65e9\u70b9\u52a8\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u51c6\u65f6\u5230\u4e86\u3002(\u4f46\u6211\u52a8\u8eab\u592a\u8fdf\u4e86)
If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life. \u8981\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u65e9\u70b9\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6551\u6d3b\u4ed6\u3002(\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u592a\u665a\u4e86)
\u4e09\u3001\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd
\u82e5\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f(be\u901a\u5e38\u7528were)\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u201cshould (would, could, might)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
1、提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形；
从句：should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形；
2、提出现在的条件： 主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形；
从句：动词过去式；
例句：If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much.
3、提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词
从句：had＋动词过去分词
例句： If I had read the book, I would have told you about it.
扩展资料
if的用法
if作为从属连词,可引导条件状语从句、让步状语从句和名词从句。
if引导条件状语从句,从句可为真实条件从句,也可为虚拟条件从句。如为真实条件从句,谓语用陈述语气,表示可能性很大,作“假使”“如果”解,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时; 如果if从句中用will,表示意愿。
从句如为虚拟条件从句,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,表示可能性不大或与过去事实相反,作“要是,假如”解。可指过去的情况,也可指现在和将来的情况。指将来情况时可用were to或should。在现代口语中,一、三人称后常用was代替were。if引导的虚拟条件句中,助动词were,should,had可以移至主语前,此时if可省略。
if引导的条件从句中可以省略be和主语。
if引导的条件从句,有时后接only以加强其语气,表示说话人非常盼望某人提出的条件能够实现。
if可引导让步状语从句,作“虽然,即使”解,常和even连用。
if可引导名词性从句,作“是否”解,常放在ask, doubt, know, learn, see, wonder等动词后。一般用在口语中,而且不能用于句首。
1、提出将来会发生的事：
主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形
从句：should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形
If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time.
如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。
2、提出现在的条件：
主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形
从句：动词过去式
If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much.
如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。
3、提出过去的未发生的条件：
主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词
从句：had＋动词过去分词
If I had read the book, I would have told you about it.
我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。
扩展资料
虚拟语气用法：
1、用在含蓄条件句中
句子中，假设的情况不用条件从句表示出来，而是用一个介词短语来表示，句子的谓语形式也可遵循上表的规则。
这种用法也常见于or, or else, otherwise和but后面的分句中。
例如：Without music, the world would be a dull place.
2、用在错综时间条件句中
有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时，谓语动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整，这种句子可称作错综时间条件句。例如：
If you hadn’t watched television so late, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.
此句为时间交错的虚拟条件句，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则假设与现在情况相反
3、用在wish后的宾语从句中
这种句子主要表示愿望，that常省略。若指现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去时;若指过去没有实现的愿望，从句用过去完成时。
例如：I wish I had learned to play chess.(与过去事实相反)
若wish 后的宾语从句中用would，可以表示请求，通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。
例如：I wish you would help us.
4、用在if only感叹句中
当表示“但愿”，“要是…就好”时，它的用法和wish基本相同，只是更富有感情色彩，表示一时很难实现的愿望。
例如：If only I knew what you wanted.
5、用在以as if (as though) 引出的方式状语从句中
当表示过去想象中的动作或情况时，用过去完成时;当表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑时，用一般过去时。
例如：The old couple loved the orphan girl as if she had been their daughter.
6、用在某些虚拟的定语从句中
He was the very person I should have been wished to see.
7、用以表示说话人的主观愿望或选择，仅用在一些惯用句型的从句中
I’d rather they came tomorrow.
但had rather, would rather, would just as soon, would sooner等惯用语如用在简单句中，其后都用不加to的动词不定式。
例如：I’d rather die than give up my principle.
1、提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形；
从句：should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形；
2、提出现在的条件： 主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形；
从句：动词过去式；
例句：If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much.
3、提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词
从句：had＋动词过去分词
例句： If I had read the book, I would have told you about it.
扩展资料：
与现在事实相反：If I were you, I would go there tomorrow.
与现在事实相反：If he came to the party, I wouldn't come.
与过去事实相反：If she had been there, she would have met Jack.
与将来事实相反：If it were to rain tomorrow, they couldn't go for an outing.
与将来事实相反：If they should attend the meeting, we might get more support from them.
参考资料来源：百度百科-虚拟语气
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
3、表示与将来事实相反
从句：①if+主语+were to do
②if+主语+should+do
③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
if虚拟语气的三种时态
绛旓細if浠庡彞鐨铏氭嫙璇皵鍘熺悊锛1銆佸鏋滃彞瀛愬湪鎯宠薄鐜板湪鍙戠敓鑰屽疄闄呮湭鍙戠敓鐨勪簨浠讹紝鐢辩幇鍦ㄦ椂鍊掗鎴愯繃鍘绘椂锛氾紙浠庡彞锛塱f+杩囧幓鏃讹紝锛堜富鍙ワ級4涓儏鎬佸姩璇+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 2銆佸鏋滃彞瀛愬湪鎯宠薄灏嗘潵鍙戠敓鑰屽疄闄呬笉浼氬彂鐢熺殑浜嬩欢锛岀敱灏嗘潵鏃跺掗鎴愯繃鍘绘椂锛屾墍浠ヤ笌1鏄竴鏍风殑锛屼絾鏄澶勪粠鍙鏈変笁绉锛氾紙浠庡彞锛塱f+杩囧幓鏃/if+were to do/if...
绛旓細琛ㄧず涓庡皢鏉ヤ簨瀹炲彲鑳界浉鍙嶇殑鍋囪鍜岀粨鏋滐紝鍏跺彞鍨嬩负鈥 if + 涓昏 + 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡 / should + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 / were to +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛屼富璇 +would / could / might / should + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濄傚锛 The glass would break if you dropped it. 鏉瓙鎽斾笅鏉ヤ細鎵撶牬鐨勩傦紙浜嬪疄涓婃病鏈夋憯涓嬫潵锛铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鍋囨兂...
绛旓細If it had not been for your help yesterday,I could not have caught the bus.濡傛灉鏄ㄥぉ娌℃湁浣犵殑甯姪锛屾垜涓嶄細璧朵笂鍏氦杞︺傦紙浜嬪疄鏄綘鏄ㄥぉ宸茬粡甯姪浜嗘垜锛屾墍浠ユ垜璧朵笂浜嗚溅)涓夈佸灏嗘潵鎯呭喌鐨铏氭嫙 鍦ㄨ〃绀轰笌灏嗘潵浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬潯浠朵粠鍙ヤ腑锛岃皳璇姩璇嶅彲鐢╯hould do,were to do鎴栧姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓寮涓夌褰㈠紡琛ㄧず锛屼絾...
绛旓細sb do sth if sb do sth.He said if rain was stop.鐢眎f寮曞鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ワ紝鏃舵搴旇鏄富灏嗕粠鐜帮紝灏辨槸璇翠富鍙ョ敤涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛岃屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず灏嗘潵銆備緥濡 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will visit my former school.杩欓噷浠庡彞灏辩敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傚綋鐒秈f寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヤ篃鍙互鐢铏氭嫙璇皵 渚嬪If ...
绛旓細鈶 澶у鏁扮殑铏氭嫙鏉′欢鍙ュ睘浜庝笂闈涓夌鎯呭喌鐨勪竴绉嶏紝浣嗗苟涓嶆帓闄ゅ瓨鍦ㄦ潯浠跺拰鍚庢灉涓紝涓涓拰鐜板湪鎯呭喌鐩稿弽锛屽彟涓涓拰杩囧幓鎯呭喌鐩稿弽锛屼緥濡傦細If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙鍦ㄩ珮涓嚭鐜伴鐜囬楂樸傗懀 浣嗘槸锛屽鏋滃悗鏋滅敤浜铏氭嫙璇皵锛岃屾潯浠跺嵈鐢ㄩ檲杩拌姘...
绛旓細if铏氭嫙璇皵鐨鐢ㄦ硶褰掔撼濡備笅锛氫竴銆佽〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬儏鍐碉細1銆佷粠鍙ワ細If涓昏杩囧幓鏃讹紙Be鍔ㄨ瘝鐢╳ere锛夈2銆佷富鍙ワ細涓昏 should/would/could/might do銆3銆佷緥鍙ワ細锛1锛塈f I were you锛孖 would take an umbrella.濡傛灉鎴戞槸浣狅紝鎴戜細甯︽妸浼炪(浜嬪疄锛氭垜涓嶅彲鑳芥槸浣狅級銆傦紙2锛塈f I knew his telephone ...
绛旓細if鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘灞炰簬鍊掗鏃舵褰㈠紡锛屽垎涓涓夌鎯呭喌锛屼綘鐨勭涓涓棶棰樺熀鏈荤粨浜嗘暣浣擄紝绮剧‘鏉ヨ鏄繖鏍风殑锛氾紙鍚屾椂鍥炵瓟闂3鍜2锛夎櫄鎷熻姘斿嵆浜嬩欢鍙戠敓鍑犵巼寰堜綆锛屽嚑涔庝负0銆傚洜姝や负浜嗚璇昏呮槑鐧借璇濅汉绌剁珶鏄湪璇存兂璞＄殑浜嬩欢杩樻槸鐪熷疄鐨勪簨浠讹紝杩欎袱绉嶆儏鍐佃鍦ㄦ枃瀛椾腑浣撶幇鍑烘潵銆傜湡瀹炰簨浠跺氨鏄綘鎵瀛﹁繃鐨勬墍鏈夋椂鎬侊紝鑰屾兂璞′簨浠跺氨...
绛旓細if 璇婚煶锛氳嫳 [ɪf] 缇 [ɪf]閲婁箟锛氬鏋滐紝鍋囪嫢锛屽樿嫢锛屽綋锛屾棤璁轰綍鏃躲傝娉曪細if寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞锛屼粠鍙ュ彲涓虹湡瀹炴潯浠朵粠鍙ワ紝涔熷彲涓铏氭嫙鏉′欢浠庡彞銆傚涓虹湡瀹炴潯浠朵粠鍙,璋撹鐢ㄩ檲杩璇皵锛岃〃绀哄彲鑳芥у緢澶э紝浣溾滃亣浣库濃滃鏋溾濊В锛岄氬父鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂浠ｆ浛涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屽鏋渋f浠庡彞涓敤will锛岃〃绀烘剰鎰裤
绛旓細if sb do sth sb will/shall do sth.If you go with me, you shall be rewarded.2. 褰搃f鍚庨潰鎺ヤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勫姩璇嶆椂,鍒欐槸涓绉铏氭嫙璇皵.if sb did sth sb would/should do sth.If I didn't make that mistake, I would't have suffered such a failure.3. 褰搃f鍚庨潰鎺浠涔堟椂鎬閮藉彲浠ユ椂...
绛旓細if鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘灞炰簬鍊掗鏃舵褰㈠紡锛屽垎涓涓夌鎯呭喌锛屼綘鐨勭涓涓棶棰樺熀鏈荤粨浜嗘暣浣擄紝绮剧‘鏉ヨ鏄繖鏍风殑锛氾紙鍚屾椂鍥炵瓟闂3鍜2锛夎櫄鎷熻姘斿嵆浜嬩欢鍙戠敓鍑犵巼寰堜綆锛屽嚑涔庝负0銆傚洜姝や负浜嗚璇昏呮槑鐧借璇濅汉绌剁珶鏄湪璇存兂璞＄殑浜嬩欢杩樻槸鐪熷疄鐨勪簨浠讹紝杩欎袱绉嶆儏鍐佃鍦ㄦ枃瀛椾腑浣撶幇鍑烘潵銆傜湡瀹炰簨浠跺氨鏄綘鎵瀛﹁繃鐨勬墍鏈夋椂鎬侊紝鑰屾兂璞′簨浠跺氨...
