Linux无法进入图形界面 无法启动startx. 如图提示！ 急等答案 谢谢大神指导 如何学习linux操作系统？
\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5b66Linux?
\u5f53\u7136\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u7231\u597d\u548c\u5174\u8da3\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u5b66\u4e5f\u5b66\u4e0d\u597d\uff01
\u4e8c.\u8d77\u6b65
\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u7684\u73af\u5883--\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u6216unix
\u95ee\u98981\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9009\u62e9
\u5317\u7f8e\u7528redhat,\u6b27\u6d32\u7528SuSE,\u684c\u9762mandrake\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u800cdebian\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684Linux
\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\u7528debian\u7684\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662fredhat,\u4ece\u5168\u7403Linux\u5404\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u6765\u770b
\u65e0\u7591redhat\u662f\u6700\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5217\u4e3e\u3002
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66Linux\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u4f7f\u7528redhat,\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5redhat\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e66\u672c\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4
2\uff09\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u7528redhat,\u4ea4\u6d41\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf
3\uff09redhat\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u6709\u5178\u578b\u6027\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027
4\uff09\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u6d6a\u8d39\u5728\u201c\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u4e0a
\u800c\u5e94\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
//\u6ce8\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u89c9\u5f97RH\u5f88\u6b7b\u677f\uff0cAS,ES\u7b49\u7528\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c
Personal desktop\u7528mandrake,debian,suse\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u73b0\u5728\u7528Mandrake,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u957f\u5f97\u6f02\u4eae
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60Linux\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u8bf8\u5982\u9002\u5e94\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5e73\u53f0\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230
Linux\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u8f6f\uff0c\u7ea2\u65d7\u7b49\u4e2d\u6587Linux\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9
\u6211\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u81ea\u52a8\u624b\u628aLinux\u88c5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c
\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8ddf\u88c5WinXP\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u5355
\u4ece\u6b64\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5windows\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8003\u8651\u95ee\u9898\uff0c
\u5e94\u8be5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6316\u6398Linux\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5929\u624dunix\u201d\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u3002
\u4e09.\u8fdb\u9636
\u638c\u63e1\u81f3\u5c1150\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4
\u7406\u89e3shell\u7ba1\u9053"|",\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411">"\u53ca\u8ffd\u52a0">>"\u7b49
\u719f\u6089Gnome/KDE\u7b49X-windows\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u64cd\u4f5c
\u638c\u63e1.tgz.rpm.biz\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5
\u5b66\u4e60\u6dfb\u52a0\u5916\u8bbe\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982modem)
\u719f\u6089Grub/Lilo\u5f15\u5bfc\u5668\u53ca\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c
\u719f\u6089\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fa\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u516c\u7528
\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528mount\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf
\u4e86\u89e3vi,gcc,gdb\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668
\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7ec4\u7f51
\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u4e70\u4e00\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u539a\u7684Linux\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42
//\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e66\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u5f88\u591a\u56fe\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u53ef\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e66\uff1a\uff09
\u56db.\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528
\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a
Linux\u7684\u666e\u901a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6
\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u51e0\u79cdLinux\u8bed\u8a00
1.\u82f1\u8bed
\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0d\u5b66Linux\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u5b66\u597d\u82f1\u6587[U.S.english]
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u548c\u5b57\u7b26,\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u591a\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ea\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u5305\u88c5
\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863
\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u627e\u5230\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u68c0\u7d22
\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u6709\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c
\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u80fd\u5feb\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u62c9\u5f00\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd
2.shell[sed/awk]
shell\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u5185\u6838\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41\u901a\u9053\uff0cshell\u5199\u7684\u5c0f\u811a\u672c\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8ewin\u4e0b\u7684.bat
\u4f46shell\u6bd4.bat\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u591a\uff0cshell\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u51e0\u767e\u884c\u7684c\u7528shell
\u51e0\u5341\u884c\u5c31\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3ashell\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e0a
\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fCS\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u3002
\u6b64\u5916\uff0cshell\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981
sed,awk\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u5f88\u5e38\u7528
3.Perl/PHP
\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c CGI\u7684\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u6bd4ASP\u597d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u9762\u5f88\u5e7f
4.C\C++
C\u3001C++\u662fLinux/unix\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u662fC\u5199\u7684
5.ASM
\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u53ca\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u90fd\u9700\u8981
//\u8d70\u6838\u5fc3\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u624dc\c++,asm\u6700\u91cd\u8981
6.Java,Python,Tcl,XML
*\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7bc7
\u5728\u719f\u6089Linux\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u79cdunix
\u6211\u9996\u63a8Solaris\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662fFreeBSD
\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd0\u8425\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u662fSolaris+Oracle/DB2\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684
\u5b66\u4e60apache,ssh,sendmail/Qmail,proftp/vsftp,Samba,Squid,MySQL/PostgreSQL/Oracle,Bind
\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6784\u67b6\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u5e94\u7528
\u719f\u6089TCP/IP\u534f\u8bae\u65cf\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8bf8\u5982apache+php+proftp+mysql+quota\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4
\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848
\u719f\u6089\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u707e\u96be\u6570\u636e\u4fee\u590d
\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6784\u67b6\u7b49\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd
\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u638c\u63e1\u8def\u7531/\u4ea4\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458
\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u7528google\u6216\u5404\u5927Linux\u7ad9\u70b9\u7ad9\u5185
\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u65b0\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e
\u6709\u51e0\u672c\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5168\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5185\u5e55\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4e66
*\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60Linux
\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bfbLinux\u5185\u6838\u9700\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1a
\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d,\u5e0c\u671b\u5148\u628a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5b66\u4e00\u4e0b,\u90a3\u6837\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7406\u89e3
1.C
\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u8fc7\u6f6d\u6d69\u5f3a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66(\u9664\u4e86\u7f16\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u597d\u50cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u90a3\u79cd)\uff0c
\u5efa\u8bae\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b
\u300aThe C Programming Language\u300bSecond Edition\u8fd9\u672c\u5723\u7ecf
/*\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5b66\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9C\u7684\u529f\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684*/
\u8fd8\u6709,,,
\u53cd\u6b63\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u770b\u591a\u4e86\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u574f\u5904\u7684
2.asm (AT&T\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f)
\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u672c\u8bb2\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4e66\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd
\u670980x86 Intel\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u884c\uff0c
\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770bIntel\u7684\u5b98\u65b9****
3.\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u79bb\u6563\u6570\u5b66\uff09
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4e86
4.\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406
\u770b\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u518d\u53bb\u8bfbLinux\u5427
5.\u5fae\u673a\u539f\u7406/\u7ec4\u6210\u539f\u7406\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def\uff09
\u5e95\u5c42\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u8981
6.\u4e86\u89e3Linux/unix
\u6211\u60f3\u81f3\u5c11\u4f60\u8981\u4f1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5427\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3unix\u7684API
7.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b/\u7f16\u8bd1\u539f\u7406
\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u53bbwww.china-pub.com\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u5230\u5f88\u591a
\u6211\u89c9\u5f97APUE\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e66\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u770b\u770bUPE\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5427\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5b66\u597dLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002
1\u3001\u5148\u627e\u4e00\u672c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u521d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9e1f\u54e5\u7684linux\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6b3a\u7bc7\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u670b\u53cb\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u54e6\u3002\u8c8c\u4f3c\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u7684\u3002
2\u3001\u5148\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e66\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f1a\u70e6\u7684\u3002
3\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2alinux\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002
4\u3001\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u7684\u6572\u4e0a\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4f1a\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u591a\u505a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u54e6\u3002
5\u3001\u8981\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u6572\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u65b0\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002
6\u3001\u8981\u591a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u591a\u6392\u9664\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u9ad8\u624b\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u54e6\u3002
7\u3001\u591a\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41
\uff08\u5728\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u591a\u6572\u5427\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u7684\u591a\u4e86\u5c31\u61c2\u4e86\uff09
为了尽快解决问题，我建议你把有用的文件备份起来后重装系统。
让你重启gdm
我认为重装换新版Linux是最快解决方法
扩展阅读：linux进不了图形界面 ... linux进入命令行界面 ... linux字符进入图形界面 ... linux一直卡在登录界面 ... 进入图形化界面的命令 ... linux打开gui图形化界面 ... linux怎么打开图形界面 ... linux怎么安装图形界面 ... kali字符界面进入图形界面 ...
