作代词时，什么时候用it，什么时候用that 代词it和that怎么用啊 什么时候用it什么
\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528it,\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528thatit \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b
eg it is seven o'clock now.(\u65f6\u95f4)
it is 400 miles from A to B(\u8ddd\u79bb)
do you really like it(\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269)
who is it\uff1f\uff08\u662f\u8c01\u554a\uff09
it takes me 3 hours to finish the work.(\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed)
that\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6216\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5566\u6307\u4ee3\u540c\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
eg the weather in China is much better than that in Japan.
which girl do you like better, this one or that one?
it\u548cthat\u90fd\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\uff0c
\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u53ea\u80fd\u7528it
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u8868\u793a\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u7528it\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is cold today\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4that is cold today.
eg it is seven o'clock now.(时间) it is 400 miles from A to B(距离) do you really like it(前文提到的事物) who is it？（是谁啊） it takes me 3 hours to finish the work.(形式主语)
that用来指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可指代同类不同物，还可以引导定语从句。
eg the weather in China is much better than that in Japan. which girl do you like better, this one or that one?
注意一点：it 代替上文提到的名词时，表示的是同一个东西。如this is my room。it is bright。it就是my room。
that 代替上文提到的名词时 有时表示的是同一类但不是同一个。如the weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. that代替上文提到的weather但此weather非彼weather。
绛旓細it浣滀唬璇濡備綍浣跨敤:1.it鐢ㄦ潵鏇夸唬鍓嶉潰鎻愬埌鐨勫悓涓浜嬬墿鏃,琚浛浠ｇ殑鍚嶈瘝鍙互鏄彲鏁板悕璇,涔熷彲浠ユ槸涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇.渚嬪:1)We are studying in a school with trees all around it.(it鏇夸唬鍙暟鍚嶈瘝school)2)-Have you still kept your old furniture?-No,I have sold it.(it鏇夸唬涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇峟urniture)2.it鍙互鏇夸唬鑻辫鍙ュ紡...
绛旓細it鍜宼hat閮芥槸浠ｈ瘝锛鏈鏃跺鍙互浜掓崲锛屼絾鏈変竴浜涙儏鍐靛彧鑳界敤it 渚嬪锛氳〃绀哄ぉ姘旓紝褰㈠紡涓昏锛屽舰寮忓璇氨鍙兘鐢╥t锛涓嶈兘鐢ㄥ叾浠栦唬璇嶃備緥濡傦細It is cold today涓嶈兘璇磘hat is cold today.
绛旓細濡傦細 I have lost my pen. I'm looking for it. 9.it鍜宼hat鍙唬鏇垮墠闈㈡暣涓彞瀛愮殑鎰忔濓紝鑰宱ne鍗翠笉鑳斤紱that鍙紩瀵间竴涓檺瀹氭у畾璇粠鍙ワ紝浠ｆ浛鏌愪釜鍏堣璇嶏紙鍗曞鏁板悕璇嶅潎鍙級锛宨t鍜宱ne鍒欎笉鑳斤紱it鍙唬鏇夸笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鎴栦粠鍙ワ紝鐢ㄤ綔褰㈠紡涓昏鎴栧舰寮忓璇紝涔熷彲鐢ㄤ簬寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷涓紝鑰宱ne鍜宼hat鍒欎笉鑳姐
绛旓細杩欐湰涔︽槸鎴戠殑锛屽畠寰堟湁瓒ｃ倀hat甯哥敤浜庢瘮杈冪粨鏋勪腑锛屼唬鏇垮墠闈㈡彁鍒扮殑鍚嶈瘝锛屼互閬垮厤閲嶅銆俆he weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.鍦ㄥ啲澶╁寳浜殑澶╂皵姣斿箍宸炲喎銆備竴銆佹寚绀轰汉鐗╀笉鍚屻倀his鍜宼hat鏄寚绀浠ｈ瘝锛宨t鏄汉绉颁唬璇嶃備簩銆佸洖绛斾笉鍚屻傚湪鍥炵瓟this鎴杢hat浣滀富璇殑鐤戦棶鍙鏃, 瑕鐢╥...
绛旓細涓嶈鎯冲緱澶鏉傦紝寰堢畝鍗曘傛垜缁欎綘 it, one, that 涓夎浣滀唬璇鐨勫尯鍒 1銆乮t 鎸囦唬涓婃枃鎻愬埌鐨勫悓涓浜嬬墿銆傦紙鍚岀被鍚岀墿锛塗he book is mine. It鈥檚 very interesting.2銆乷ne娉涙寚涓婃枃鎻愬強鐨勫悓绫讳簨鐗╀腑鐨勪竴涓傦紙鍚岀被鑰屼笉鍚岀墿锛-- Who has a pen?-- I have one.锛堣繖鏀挗绗斾笉鏄笂鏂囨彁鍒扮殑閭ｆ敮锛3...
绛旓細涓銆佽嫳璇噷 it 鍜宼hat鍏蜂綋鎸囦唬鐨勫尯鍒細it锛弔hat浜岃呭潎鍙敤浣滀唬璇, 鎸囦唬鍓嶉潰鎻愬埌鐨勫悕璇嶃備竴鑸鏉, it鎸囦唬鍚屽悕鍚岀墿; that 鍒欐寚浠ｅ悓鍚嶅紓鐗┿侷 have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. 锛堣鍙ヤ腑it灏辨槸鎸囧墠闈㈢殑my umbrella锛塗he umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. 锛堟浛浠ｈ瘝...
绛旓細it鐨勭敤娉 (1)it浣鏃犱汉绉颁唬璇嶏細it浣滄棤浜虹О浠ｈ瘝琛ㄧず鑷劧鐜拌薄銆佹皵鍊欍鏃堕棿銆佽窛绂荤瓑.it鏄舰寮忎富璇病鏈夎瘝姹囨剰涔.濡傦細 1)It is very cold today锛(姘斿) 2)It is three o'clock锛(鏃堕棿) 3)It is along way from here锛(璺濈)(2)it浣滀汉绉颁唬璇嶏細it浣滀汉绉浠ｈ瘝鏃,鐢ㄦ潵浠ｆ浛涓婁笅鏂囦腑鎻愬埌鐨勪簨鎴栫墿,鏈...
绛旓細鈥渢his鈥濄佲渢hat鈥濇棦鍙互浣滃舰瀹硅瘝锛屽張鍙互浣滄寚绀轰唬璇嶏紱鑰屸it鈥濆彧鑳浣滀唬璇銆俹ne鍙敤鏁拌瘝鍙堝彲浣滀唬璇.鎸団滅墿鈥1.鈥渢his鈥濇寚杩戠墿锛屸渢hat鈥濇寚杩滅墿锛屸渋t鈥濇病鏈夎繙杩戜箣鍒嗐傚锛歍his is a computer. 杩欐槸涓鍙扮數鑴戙傦紙鍦ㄨ繎澶勶級That is a bike. 閭ｆ槸涓杈嗚嚜琛岃溅銆傦紙鍦ㄨ繙澶勶級2.鍦ㄥ洖绛斺渢his鈥濆拰鈥...
绛旓細娉ㄦ剰锛氳櫧鐒舵眽璇腑浣跨敤鈥滄垜鈥濆拰鈥滀綘鈥,浣嗚嫳璇腑鎵撶數璇濇椂缁濅笉鍙互璇达細I am鈥,Are you鈥?/Who are you?(7)鍦ㄥ洖绛攖his鎴杢hat浣滀富璇殑鐤戦棶鍙鏃,瑕鐢╥t浠ｆ浛this鎴杢hat.濡傦細鈶犫擨s this a notebook?杩欐槸绗旇鏈悧?鈥擸es,it is.鏄殑,瀹冩槸.鈶♀擶hat鈥檚 that?閭ｆ槸浠涔?鈥擨t鈥檚 a kite.鏄彧椋庣瓭...
