双宾语和复合宾语的区别，及如何变被动语 双宾语和复合宾语的区别，及如何变被动语态？
\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4f60\u597d\uff01
\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u5373\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
\uff0b
\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u5373\u5bbe\u8bed
\uff0b
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\u5145\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u800c\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8bcd\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
\u548c\u5206\u8bcd
\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u3002
1.
\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u6709\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
\uff0b
\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7d27\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I
gave
Jack
a
pen\u3002\u6211\u7ed9\u6770\u514b\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u3002
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u90fd\u53ef\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
A
pen
was
given
to
Jack
by
me\uff0c
\u6216
Jack
was
given
a
pen
by
me\u3002
2.
\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u610f\u601d\u8868\u8fbe\u5f97\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u6765\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWe
call
him
Jack
.
\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u4ed6\u6770\u514b\u3002
I
found
him
angry\u3002\u6211\u00b7\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u751f\u6c14\u4e86\u3002
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8865\u8bed\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
He
is
called
Jackby
us\u3002
He
was
found
angry
by
me\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff01
\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u80fd\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u6216\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u5462\uff1f
\uff081\uff09\u4ece\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0a\u533a\u5206\u3002
\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709give\uff0cshow\uff0cbring\uff0cread\uff0cpass\uff0clend\uff0ctell\uff0cleave\uff0cteach\uff0cwrite\uff0cbuy\uff0csing\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The teacher gives each of them an eraser\uff0e\u8001\u5e08\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4eba\u4e00\u5757\u6a61\u76ae\u3002
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u4ed6\u4eec\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
The old man told us a story yesterday\uff0e\u90a3\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u6628\u5929\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8ddf\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709let\uff0csee\uff0cwatch\uff0chear\uff0chelp\uff0cfeel\uff0ckeep\uff0ccall\uff0cmake\uff0cfind\uff0ctell\uff0cask\uff0cthink\uff0cwant\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We must keep the classroom clean\uff0e\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u6559\u5ba4\u6e05\u6d01\u3002
He didn\u2019t let me go\uff0e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u8d70\u3002
They call the bird\u201cPolly\u201d\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53eb\u8fd9\u9e1f\u201c\u6ce2\u5229\u201d\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4ece\u5145\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u4e0a\u6765\u533a\u5206\u3002
\u5728\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u800c\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5219\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She showed us\uff08pron\uff0e\uff09a new TV set\uff08n\uff0e\uff09\uff0e\uff08\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
He gave Tom\uff08n\uff0e\uff09 a piece of paper\uff08n\uff0e\uff09\uff0e\uff08\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
We call him Lao Li\uff08n\uff0e\uff09\uff0e\uff08\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
Don\u2019t keep the light on\uff08adv\uff0e\uff09\uff0e\uff08\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
They must keep their hands behind their backs\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\uff0e\uff08\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
I won\u2019t let you try again\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\uff0e\uff08\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\uff0e\uff08\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
\uff083\uff09\u4ece\u6784\u6210\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0e\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u533a\u5206\u3002
\u5728\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53bb\u6389\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e3a\u8c01\uff08forsb\uff0e\uff09\u6216\u7ed9\u8c01\uff08to sb\uff0e\uff09\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0bfor sb\uff0e\u6216to sb\uff0e\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Please show me your new book\uff0e\u2192Please show yournew book to me\uff0e\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u3002
She bought me some tomatoes\uff0e\u2192She bought sometomatoes for me\uff0e\u5979\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u6216\u53e5\u610f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u201c\u4e3b\u7cfb\u8868\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1b\u5f53\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u201c\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We made Tom monitor\uff0e\uff08Tom is monitor\uff0e\uff09
We will make our country more beautiful\uff0e\uff08Our countrywill be more beautiful\uff0e\uff09
You should keep your dog in\uff0e\uff08Your dog should be in\uff0e\uff09
I found him in Room 201\uff0e\uff08He was in Room 201\uff0e\uff09
He makes us work ten hours a day\uff0e\uff08We work ten hoursa day\uff0e\uff09
we heard her singing in the room\uff0e\uff08She was singing inthe room\uff0e\uff09
\u8868\u8bed\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c That is what it is. The question is whether he is able to do it alone. \u53e5\u4e2d\u7684is\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u90a3\u8868\u8bed\u8fd8\u6709am\uff0care\u7b49\u3002
\u518d\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 What I know is that he can\u2018t do it.\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u8fd9\u89c1\u4e8b\u3002 It looks as if\uff08though\uff09it is going to rain.\u5929\u597d\u8c61\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002
\u4ee5it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u628a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u540e\u7f6e\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u6709\uff1a
\uff081\uff09It + be + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5
\uff082\uff09It + be + \u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4 + that\u4ece\u53e5
\uff083\uff09It + be + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5
\uff084\uff09It seem, happen\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5
\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed,\u800c\u662f\u7528IT\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684,\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2dTRAVEL AROUND\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u6709\u5934\u91cd\u811a\u8f7b\u7684\u611f\u89c9,\u6240\u4ee5\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u81f3,\u4f46\u524d\u8fb9\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed.\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u82e5\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e3a:Li lei finds travling around the city is hard beacause he dosen't know the way
The teacher gives each of them an eraser\uff0e\u8001\u5e08\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4eba\u4e00\u5757\u6a61\u76ae\u3002
The teacher gives an eraser to each of them.
An ereaser is given to each of them by teacher. \u53d8\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
复合宾语是指句中包含一个宾语和一个宾语补足语，即“复合宾语=宾语+宾语补足语”,一般情况下(除过去分词作宾补外)宾语与宾补为逻辑主谓关系。
1. I bought her a new MP3 player as a birthday present.(双宾语)
2. She considered the MP3 player I bought very precious.(宾语补足语)
3. We all call him Wang old.(宾语补足语)
含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，但变间接宾语为主语的情况较多。
主动：Tom gave me a present on my birthday. 我生日那天汤姆送我一件礼物。
被动：I was given a present by Tom on my birthday.
含复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的主动句改为被动句时，一般把主动句中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面成为主语补足语。如：
We always keep the classroom clean. 我们总是保持教室清洁。
The classroom is always kept clean. 教室总是保持清洁的。
绛旓細褰撲竴涓姩璇嶅悗闈㈢殑瀹捐鏄袱涓悕璇嶆椂 鏈夊彲鑳芥槸鍙屽璇 涔熸湁鍙兘鏄澶嶅悎瀹捐 涔熷氨鏄绗簩涓悕璇 鏈夊彲鑳芥槸鐩存帴瀹捐 涔熸湁鍙兘鏄璇ˉ瓒宠銆鍖哄埆鐨勫敮涓鏍囧織 灏辨槸鐪瀹捐鍜鍚庨潰鐨勫悕璇嶆槸鍚︽湁涓昏〃鍏崇郴 鏈変富琛ㄥ叧绯 灏辨槸瀹捐ˉ 娌℃湁涓昏〃鍏崇郴 灏辨槸鐩存帴瀹捐 濡 she will make him a good husband.she will make...
绛旓細涓銆鍙屽璇 鑻辫涓紝鏈変簺鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鍙帴涓や釜瀹捐锛堝弻瀹捐锛夛紝鍗虫寚浜虹殑闂存帴瀹捐鍜鎸囩墿鐨勭洿鎺ュ璇傚父鐢ㄥ彞鍨嬩负锛氫富璇紜鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛嬮棿鎺ュ璇紜鐩存帴瀹捐銆傚锛 Give me a cup of tea, please. 璇风粰鎴戜竴鏉尪銆 鏈夋椂锛岄棿鎺ュ璇篃鍙敼涓虹敱浠嬭瘝to鎴杅or寮曡捣鐨勭煭璇紝鏀惧湪鐩存帴瀹捐鐨鍚庨潰銆傚锛 She ...
绛旓細棣栧厛,寮勬竻涓涓蹇,澶嶅悎瀹捐缁撴瀯灏辨槸瀹捐鍔犲璇ˉ瓒宠缁撴瀯,涓嬮潰鍖哄埆鍙屽璇拰瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇.涓句緥璇存槑锛1銆両 give him a pen.杩欐槸鍙屽璇,璋撹give鍚庢湁涓や釜鎴愬垎,姝ゆ椂,him鏄棿鎺ュ璇,a pen 鏄洿鎺ュ璇.2銆両 call him David.杩欐槸澶嶅悎瀹捐锛堝嵆瀹捐鍔犲璇ˉ瓒宠锛夌粨鏋.姝ゆ椂,David灏辨槸琛ヨ冻璇.绠鍗曠殑鍒ゆ柇鏂规硶...
绛旓細澶嶅悎瀹捐缁撴瀯鍜鍙屽璇缁撴瀯鏈夌潃鏄庣‘鐨勫尯鍒銆傚叿浣撳氨鏄細鈶犲弻瀹捐缁撴瀯锛氬強鐗╁姩璇+闂存帴瀹捐锛堣〃绀轰汉锛+鐩存帴瀹捐 锛堟寚浠ｄ簨鐗╋級渚嬪锛欻e 銆恎ave me a book銆.=He gavea book to me.They銆 told us the news銆.=They told the news to us 鈶″鍚堝璇粨鏋勶細鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝+瀹捐锛堝悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶏級+瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇紙...
绛旓細鍙屽璇锛氭煇浜涘姩璇嶅悗鍙互甯︿袱涓璇紝渚嬪锛歡ive sb. sth.锛歡ive me an apple銆俶e鍜宎n apple閮芥槸give鐨勫璇傗滃璇+瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇濈粨鏋勶紝绉颁负鈥澶嶅悎瀹捐鈥濄傜敤涓枃鍏堢悊瑙ｄ竴涓嬶紝鈥滆鎴戣蛋鈥濓紝鈥滄垜鈥濇槸鈥滆鈥濈殑瀹捐锛涒滆蛋鈥濊繖涓姩浣滄槸瀹捐鈥滄垜鈥濆彂鍑虹殑锛岀О涓衡滃璇ˉ瓒宠鈥濄傛墍浠ワ紝鍦ㄢ滆鎴戣蛋鈥濊繖...
绛旓細1.灞炰簬5绉嶈嫳璇熀鏈彞鍨嬩腑鐨勨滀富+璋+瀹+瀹捐ˉ鈥濆瀷銆傚璇ˉ瓒宠锛氫綅浜庡璇箣鍚庡瀹捐浣滃嚭璇存槑鐨勬垚鍒嗐傚璇笌鍏惰ˉ瓒宠鏈夐昏緫涓婄殑涓昏皳鍏崇郴锛屽畠浠竴璧锋瀯鎴澶嶅悎瀹捐銆傦紙e.g.锛塗he war made him a soldier.鎴樹簤浣夸粬鎴愪负涓鍚嶆垬澹2.灞炰簬5绉嶈嫳璇熀鏈彞鍨嬩腑鐨勨滀富+璋+闂存帴瀹捐锛堝鎸囦汉锛+鐩存帴瀹捐锛堝鎸囩墿...
绛旓細棣栧厛锛屼粠鍔ㄨ瘝瑙掑害鍖哄垎锛鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝鍊惧悜浜庢帴鍙屽璇锛屽give, show, teach绛夛紝濡"The teacher gives each of them an eraser"锛岃繖绫诲姩璇嶇殑闂存帴瀹捐鍜鐩存帴瀹捐鍏崇郴鏉炬暎锛屽彲浠ユ浛鎹㈤『搴忋傝宭et, see, hear绛夊姩璇嶅父璺熷鍚堝璇锛屽"We must keep the classroom clean"锛屽鍚堝璇腑鐨勫璇ˉ瓒宠涓庡璇叧绯荤揣瀵...
绛旓細鍙屽璇鏄洿鎺ュ璇 鍔犱笂闂存帴瀹捐銆俥g:borrow sb sth 澶嶅悎瀹捐鏄腑鐨勭浜屼釜瀹捐瀵圭涓涓璇捣鍒颁竴涓В閲婅鏄庣殑浣滅敤銆俥g:They call them moocakes.涓璽hem鏄璇紝鑰宮oocakes鏄浜屼釜瀹捐銆備粬鍜岀涓涓璇棿瀛樺湪鍏崇郴锛宼hey are moocakes.閫氬父閮芥槸杩欐牱銆傚笇鏈涜兘甯埌浣狅紝鏈涢噰绾筹紒
绛旓細棣栧厛锛屽紕娓呬竴涓蹇锛屽鍚堝璇缁撴瀯灏辨槸瀹捐鍔犲璇ˉ瓒宠缁撴瀯锛屼笅闈鍖哄埆鍙屽璇拰瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇備妇渚嬭鏄庯細1銆両 give him a pen. 杩欐槸鍙屽璇紝璋撹give鍚庢湁涓や釜鎴愬垎锛屾鏃讹紝him鏄棿鎺ュ璇紝a pen 鏄洿鎺ュ璇2銆両 call him David. 杩欐槸澶嶅悎瀹捐锛堝嵆瀹捐鍔犲璇ˉ瓒宠锛夌粨鏋.姝ゆ椂锛孌avid灏辨槸琛ヨ冻璇傜畝...
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞閲屽彲浠ュ瓨鍦鍙屽璇拰澶嶅悎瀹捐锛渚嬪锛欻e said that he had told Tom the news. 杩欐槸鍙屽璇紱鍐嶅锛歋he said that she found it interesting to learn English.杩欐槸澶嶅悎瀹捐銆
