consider后不可跟动词不定式作宾语，为什么，固定搭配吗，还是有原因？ 后面只能跟动词不定式作宾语的固定动词有哪些
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48consider\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1f\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u65e2\u80fd\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u8d77\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5f3a\u8bb0\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1aagree; ask; care; choose; continue; decide; hate; hope; offer; prefer; wish\uff1bpromise; try; want; learn; help
\u3000\u3000\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a avoid; admit; can\u2019t help; consider; delay; deny; enjoy; mind; excuse; miss; finish; practice; suggest
\u3000\u3000\u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u800c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1aremember; forget; stop
\u5982\uff1astop to do talk \u505c\u4e0b\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u8c08\u8bdd
stop talking \u505c\u6b62\u8bf4\u8bdd
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5747\u53ef\u5728\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4f46\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9:
\u4e00､ \u4f9d\u7167\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5, agree, choose, decide, hope, fail, wish, refuse, expect, manage, plan, intend, pretend, promise, offer, afford, demand\u548carrange\u7b49\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed｡\u4f8b\u5982:
What did they decide to do? \u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48?
She failed to come to school yesterday. \u5979\u6628\u5929\u6ca1\u6765\u4e0a\u5b66｡
I hope to be back soon. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u65e9\u70b9\u56de\u5bb6｡
\u4e8c､ \u4f9d\u7167\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5, finish, enjoy, mind, keep, miss, avoid, consider, imagine, practise, delay, escape, excuse, allow, suggest\u7b49\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed｡\u4f8b\u5982:
We can finish building the bridge before the end of next month. \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\u5efa\u597d\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865｡
Would you mind opening the window? \u8bf7\u60a8\u5f00\u4e00\u4e0b\u7a97\u6237,\u597d\u5417?
\u4e09､ \u4f9d\u7167\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5, prefer, hate, begin, start, continue, cease\u7b49\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b｡\u4f8b\u5982:
After the teacher left the classroom, the students began to do/doing their homework. \u8001\u5e08\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u5ba4\u540e,\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a｡
They continued to read/reading English. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bfb\u82f1\u8bed｡
\u4f46\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u5b9c\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd｡
1. like, love, prefer, hate\u7b49\u4e0ewould\u6216should\u8fde\u7528\u65f6｡\u4f8b\u5982:
I\u2019d prefer to stay home to watch TV. \u6211\u5b81\u53ef\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u770b\u7535\u89c6｡
2. begin, start, continue\u7b49\u672c\u8eab\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u65f6｡\u4f8b\u5982:
She was starting to do her homework. \u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a｡
3. begin, start, cease, continue\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u65f6｡\u4f8b\u5982:
It began/started to rain. \u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u96e8｡
The ice ceased to melt(\u878d\u5316) in winter. \u51ac\u5b63\u51b0\u4e0d\u518d\u878d\u5316｡
4. begin\u7b49\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5know, understand, realize\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd｡\u4f8b\u5982:
They began to realize the importance of learning a foreign language well. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5b66\u597d\u4e00\u95e8\u5916\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027｡
\u56db､ \u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u65e2\u53ef\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4f46\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u533a\u522b:
1. remember, forget, regret\u7b49\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6,\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u540e, remember\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u524d;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6,\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u524d, remember\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u540e｡\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83:
She told me to go and lock the door. She didn\u2019t remember locking the door after supper. \u5979\u53eb\u6211\u53bb\u9501\u95e8,\u5979\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u665a\u996d\u540e\u9501\u8fc7\u95e8\u4e86｡
Remember to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom. \u4f60\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u5ba4\u65f6,\u522b\u5fd8\u8bb0\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u706f\u5173\u6389｡
2. try, mean, can\u2019t help, go on\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6,\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u522b:
1) try\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed, try to do sth\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d; try\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed, try doing sth\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d｡\u4f8b\u5982:
He tried not to be late for the meeting. \u4ed6\u4e89\u53d6\u5f00\u4f1a\u4e0d\u8fdf\u5230｡
The soup is a little salty. Try adding some water to it. \u6c64\u54b8\u4e86\u70b9,\u52a0\u70b9\u6c34\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b｡
2) mean\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed｡ mean to do sth\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6253\u7b97(\u610f\u56fe)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d; mean doing sth\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d｡\u4f8b\u5982:
They didn\u2019t mean to go and help you. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4eec｡
His words meant going to help you without delay. \u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u5c06\u6beb\u4e0d\u8fdf\u7591\u5730\u524d\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4eec｡
3) help\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed｡ can\u2019t help to do sth\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u5fd9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d; can\u2019t help doing sth\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d｡\u4f8b\u5982:
I\u2019m sorry I can\u2019t help to clean the room. \u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77,\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6253\u626b\u623f\u95f4｡
They couldn\u2019t help laughing when they heard the joke. \u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd,\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u5927\u7b11\u8d77\u6765｡
4) go on\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed｡ go on to do sth\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u63a5\u4e0b\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u201d; go on\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed｡ go on doing sth\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u201d｡\u4f8b\u5982:
They went on to do some exercises after reading the text. \u8bfb\u5b8c\u8bfe\u6587\u540e,\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u7ec3\u4e60｡
We went on doing our homework after he left. \u4ed6\u8d70\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a｡
\u4e94､ need, want, require\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f,\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49｡\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83:
Your house needs repairing/to be repaired. \u4f60\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u4fee｡
The problem requires solving/to be solved immediately. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3｡
\u516d､ stop\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed, stop\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed｡\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83:
We stopped working. \u6211\u4eec\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c｡
We stopped to have a rest. \u6211\u4eec\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b｡
When it began to rain, we stopped working to have a rest. \u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u96e8,\u6211\u4eec\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c,\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b｡
固定搭配而已，不需要纠结什么原因，也没有什么原因。
consider 相关的一些常用固定搭配如下表：
consider (doing) sth 考虑（做）某事
consider sb/sth (to be)...；consider sb/sth as... 认为某人/物......
consider sb/sth to have done sth 认为某人/物做过某事
对，是固定搭配，规定性的，记住即可。要点如下：
consider后面跟动名词宾语，like一样，也是经常考点。比如We are considering buying a new car. Tom likes playing football.
同学，consider为及物动词，后面直接接sth, 把doing用作动名词，就指doing的这件事。这样好理解吗？我就是这样理解的，又如support, suggest doing...接事件不接动作。
英语语法规定，有些动词只能用动名词充当直接宾语，其中就包括 consider，其它的如 mind、miss、can’t help、finish、escape、practise 等也是如此。
有些动词只能用动词ing形式作宾语，这些动词为数不多consider是其中之一，大多数动词可用不定式作宾语。
绛旓細涓銆 consider doing sth 鑰冭檻鍋氭煇浜 渚嬪彞锛1.I am considering going or not. 鎴戞鍦ㄨ冭檻瑕佷笉瑕佸幓銆備簩銆佹病鏈塩onsider to do sth 杩欎釜鐢ㄦ硶銆傚綋consider琚敤浣滆鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑鏃跺欏彲浠ュ姞涓嶅畾寮忥紝be considered to do 锛岃〃绀鸿璁や负銆傘傘備緥鍙ワ細1.China is considered to be one of the bestplaces for ...
绛旓細浜岋紟Consider浣溾滆涓衡濊В鏃讹紝甯哥敤浜庝互涓嬪彞鍨嬶細1锛 Consider sb./sth+.(as)+褰㈠璇/鍚嶈瘝銆傚叾涓紝as鍙互鐪佺暐銆俉e consider him honest.鎴戜滑璁や负浠栧緢璇氬疄銆侫t first they considered me as a doctor.璧峰垵浠栦滑璁や负鎴戞槸鍖荤敓銆2.consider+sb./sth.+涓嶅畾寮忋傚叾涓紝涓嶅畾寮忛氬父鏄痶o be(鍙互鐪佺暐)鎴栧叾浠鍔...
绛旓細杩欎袱绉嶇敤娉曢兘鍙互銆俢onsider to do鏄涓虹殑鎰忔.渚嬪彞 China is considered to be one of the greatest country in the world.涓浗琚涓烘槸涓栫晫涓婃渶浼熷ぇ鐨勫浗瀹朵箣涓銆俢onsider doing 鏄冭檻鐨勬剰鎬.渚嬪彞 I am considering going or not.鎴戞鍦ㄨ冭檻鍘讳笉鍘汇
绛旓細娣卞叆瑙ｆ瀽consider鐨勫阀濡欒繍鐢 Consider, 杩欎釜鍔ㄨ瘝濡傚悓涓搴фˉ姊侊紝杩炴帴鐫鎬濊涓琛屽姩銆傚畠鐨勫姛鑳藉己澶т笖澶氬彉锛屾棤璁烘槸鍋氬喅绛栵紝杩樻槸琛ㄨ揪瑙傜偣锛岄兘鑳藉緱蹇冨簲鎵嬨傝鎴戜滑涓璧锋潵鎺㈢储瀹冪殑澶氱褰㈡鍜鐢ㄦ硶鍚э細1. 浣滀负鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽叾鍩烘湰褰㈠紡涓 "consider"锛屽湪鍙ュ瓙涓彲浠ュ紩瀵兼濊冨拰鍒ゆ柇锛氫緥濡傦細鏀垮簻姝ｅ湪鑰冭檻涓滄捣宀哥殑淇璁″垝锛屾樉绀...
绛旓細consider鍚庨潰鐨鍔ㄨ瘝鏄鍔ing consider 璇绘硶 鑻 [kənˈsɪdə(r)] 缇 [kənˈsɪdər]鐭锛1銆乧onsider as vt. 璁や负锛堟妸...鐪嬩綔锛2銆乤ll things considered 浠庡叏闈㈣冭檻 绀轰緥锛欻e stood there, considering the painting.浠栫珯鍦ㄩ偅閲岋紝鍑濊鐫閭...
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绛旓細Can be many vt.1. 鑰冭檻,缁嗘兂[+v-ing][+wh-]I've begun to consider what to do next.鎴戝凡鍦ㄨ冭檻涓嬩竴姝ヨ鎬庝箞鍔炪俉e're considering moving to Seattle.鎴戜滑鑰冭檻鎼線瑗块泤鍥俱侾lease take time to consider the problem.璇蜂粩缁嗚冭檻涓涓嬭繖涓棶棰樸2. 鑰冭檻鍒癧+that][+wh-]Have you considere...
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