自己亲生经历的挫折的故事
\u906d\u53d7\u632b\u6298\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u51e0\u4e4e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a3\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7638\u817f\u548c\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u4e14\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u5c11\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6e38\u620f\u6216\u73a9\u800d\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u53eb\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u4f4e\u7740\u5934\u4e00\u8a00\u4e0d\u53d1\u3002
\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u90bb\u5c45\u5bb6\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6811\u82d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u683d\u5728\u623f\u524d\u3002\u4ed6\u53eb\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6bcf\u4eba\u683d\u4e00\u68f5\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c01\u683d\u7684\u6811\u82d7\u957f\u5f97\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u8c01\u4e70\u4e00\u4ef6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u4e5f\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u770b\u5230\u5144\u59b9\u4eec\u8e66\u8e66\u8df3\u8df3\u63d0\u6c34\u6d47\u6811\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u4e48\u5730\uff0c\u840c\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9634\u51b7\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u683d\u7684\u90a3\u68f5\u6811\u65e9\u70b9\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6d47\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e24\u6b21\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53bb\u642d\u7406\u5b83\u3002
\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u518d\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u79cd\u7684\u90a3\u68f5\u6811\u65f6\uff0c\u60ca\u5947\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u67af\u840e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u957f\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u7247\u65b0\u53f6\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0e\u5144\u59b9\u4eec\u79cd\u7684\u6811\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u5ae9\u7eff\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5151\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u683d\u7684\u6811\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u957f\u5927\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002
\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u6162\u6162\u53d8\u5f97\u4e50\u89c2\u5411\u4e0a\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u7a97\u5916\u90a3\u660e\u4eae\u768e\u6d01\u7684\u6708\u5149\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u751f\u7269\u8001\u5e08\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4f55\u4e0d\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u79cd\u7684\u90a3\u9897\u5c0f\u6811\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u8f7b\u624b\u8f7b\u811a\u6765\u5230\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u770b\u89c1\u7236\u4eb2\u7528\u52fa\u5b50\u5728\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u683d\u79cd\u7684\u90a3\u68f5\u6811\u4e0b\u6cfc\u6d12\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u987f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4ed6\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5077\u5077\u5730\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u683d\u79cd\u7684\u90a3\u9897\u5c0f\u6811\u65bd\u80a5\uff01\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u4efb\u51ed\u6cea\u6c34\u8086\u610f\u5730\u5954\u6d41......
\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u7638\u817f\u7684\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u3002
\u7231\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u517b\u6599\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u52fa\u6e05\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6811\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u90a3\u6811\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u3001\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff1b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u90a3\u6811\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u7626\u5c0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u67af\u840e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u517b\u6599\u7684\u6d47\u704c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u957f\u5f97\u679d\u7e41\u53f6\u8302\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u957f\u6210\u53c2\u5929\u5927\u6811\u3002
\u4e0d\u80af\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u6797\u80af
\u575a\u6301\u5230\u5e95\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u6797\u80af\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u8c01\u4ece\u672b\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u5bfb\u5bfb\u89c5\u89c5\u4e86!
\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u4e00\u8d2b\u5982\u6d17\u7684\u6797\u80af\uff0c\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u632b\u8d25\uff0c\u516b\u6b21\u7ade\u9009\u516b\u6b21\u843d\u8d25\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u7ecf\u5546\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u3002 \u597d\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a \u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6797\u80af\u8fdb\u9a7b\u767d\u5bab\u524d\u7684\u7b80\u5386:
1816\u5e74\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u4e86\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u629a\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
1818\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u3002
1831\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u5546\u5931\u8d25\u3002
1832\u5e74\uff0c\u7ade\u9009\u5dde\u8bae\u5458\u4f46\u843d\u9009\u4e86!
1832\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e22\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u5c31\u8bfb\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002
1833\u5e74\uff0c\u5411\u670b\u53cb\u501f\u94b1\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u5e95\u5c31\u7834\u4ea7\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b \u6765\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u503a\u8fd8\u6e05\u3002
1834\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u7ade\u9009\u5dde\u8bae\u5458 \u8d62\u4e86!
1835\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba2\u5a5a\u540e\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\uff0c\u672b\u5a5a\u59bb\u5374\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u4e5f\u788e\u4e86!
1836\u5e74\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5b8c\u5168\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5367\u75c5\u5728\u5e8a\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u3002
1838\u5e74\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6210\u4e3a\u5dde\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba \u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002
1840\u5e74\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6210\u4e3a\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u4e86 \u5931\u8d25\u4e86!
1843\u5e74\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u9009 \u843d\u9009\u4e86!
1846\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u9009 \u8fd9\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u4e86!\u524d\u5f80 \u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u53ef\u5708\u53ef\u70b9\u3002
1848\u5e74\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u8fde\u4efb\u5931\u8d25\u4e86!
1849\u5e74\uff0c\u60f3\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5dde\u5185\u62c5\u4efb\u571f\u5730\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c \u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86!
1854\u5e74\uff0c\u7ade\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458 \u843d\u9009\u4e86!
1856\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e89\u53d6\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u7684 \u63d0\u540d \u5f97\u7968\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u5f20\u3002
1858\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u7ade\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e00\u4e00 \u518d\u5ea6\u843d\u8d25\u3002
1860\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002 ([\u7f8e]\u6770\u514b)
\u8bc4\u8bed:\u6b64\u8def\u8270\u8f9b\u800c\u6ce5\u6cde\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u53ea\u811a\u6ed1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u811a\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u7ad9\u4e0d\u7a33;\u4f46\u6211\u7f13\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c"\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6ed1\u4e00\u8de4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u53bb\u800c\u722c\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u3002" \u2014\u2014\u6797\u80af\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u843d\u8d25\u540e\u5982\u662f\u8bf4
\u970d\u91d1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b
\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u970d\u91d1\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u665a\u624d\u5b66\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e0a\u5b66\u540e\u5728\u73ed\u7ea7\u91cc\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u8fc7\u524d10\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u603b\u662f\u201c\u5f88\u4e0d\u6574\u6d01\u201d\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u65e0\u53ef\u6551\u836f\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u4e5f\u628a\u4ed6\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u5632\u5f04\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u970d\u91d112\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u73ed\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u7528\u4e00\u888b\u7cd6\u679c\u6253\u8d4c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u6750\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e26\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u5730\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u5916\u53f7\u53eb\u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u201d\u3002\u8c01\u77e5\uff0c20\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u6beb\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u771f\u7684\u6210\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u754c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f
\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u6e10\u957f\uff0c\u5c0f\u970d\u91d1\u5bf9\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u62c6\u6563\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6062\u590d\u7ec4\u88c5\u56de\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u8d23\u7f5a\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u8d77\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u201c\u6559\u7ec3\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5341\u4e09\u56db\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u970d\u91d1\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u592a\u6d45\u663e\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u67af\u71e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u6765\u548c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u970d\u91d1\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u3002
\u51ff\u58c1\u501f\u5149
\u6c49\u671d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u5321\u8861\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u594b\u597d\u5b66\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb6\u91cc\u5f88\u7a77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u767d\u5929\u5fc5\u987b\u5e72\u8bb8\u591a\u6d3b\uff0c\u6323\u94b1\u7cca\u53e3\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u80fd\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u5b89\u5fc3\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u8721\u70db\uff0c\u5929\u4e00\u9ed1\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u4e66\u4e86\u3002\u5321\u8861\u5fc3\u75db\u8fd9\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u5bb6\u91cc\u5f88\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u597d\u51e0\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\u90fd\u70b9\u8d77\u8721\u70db\uff0c\u628a\u5c4b\u5b50\u7167\u5f97\u901a\u4eae\u3002\u5321\u8861\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u9f13\u8d77\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u5bf9\u90bb\u5c45\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u665a\u4e0a\u60f3\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u8721\u70db\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u501f\u7528\u4f60\u4eec\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u5bf8\u4e4b\u5730\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u90bb\u5c45\u4e00\u5411\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u7a77\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u6076\u6bd2\u5730\u6316\u82e6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u7a77\u5f97\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u8721\u70db\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bfb\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e66\u5462!\u201d\u5321\u8861\u542c\u540e\u975e\u5e38\u6c14\u6124\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u66f4\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u4e66\u8bfb\u597d\u3002
\u5321\u8861\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u5730\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u51ff\u4e86\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u90bb\u5c45\u5bb6\u7684\u70db\u5149\u5c31\u4ece\u8fd9\u6d1e\u4e2d\u900f\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u501f\u7740\u8fd9\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u9965\u4f3c\u6e34\u5730\u8bfb\u8d77\u4e66\u6765\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u628a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e66\u5168\u90fd\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002
\u5321\u8861\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\u7684\u613f\u671b\u66f4\u52a0\u8feb\u5207\u4e86\u3002\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u85cf\u4e66\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5321\u8861\u5377\u7740\u94fa\u76d6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u95e8\u524d\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bf7\u60a8\u6536\u7559\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u60a8\u5bb6\u91cc\u767d\u5e72\u6d3b\u4e0d\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u9605\u8bfb\u60a8\u5bb6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4e66\u7c4d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4e3b\u4eba\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u4ed6\u501f\u4e66\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\u5321\u8861\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u52e4\u594b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u6c49\u5143\u5e1d\u7684\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002
\u5b8b\u6fc2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b
\u5b8b\u6fc2\u5c0f\u65f6\u4faf \u559c\u6b22\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bb6\u91cc\u5f88\u7a77\u3002\u4e5f\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e70\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5411\u4eba\u5bb6\u501f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u501f\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u8bb2\u597d\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u6309\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u8fdd\u7ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u4e50\u610f\u628a\u4e66\u501f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002
\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u501f\u5230\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8d8a\u8bfb\u8d8a\u7231\u4e0d\u91ca\u624b\uff0c\u4fbf\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u5b83\u6284\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8fd8\u4e66\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5feb\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u597d\u8fde\u591c\u6284\u4e66\u3002\u65f6\u503c\u9686\u51ac\u814a\u6708\uff0c\u6ef4\u6c34\u6210\u51b0\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u534a\u591c\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u5929\u4eae\u518d\u671d\u6284\u5427\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e66\u770b\u3002\u201d\u5b8b\u6fc2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4eba\u5bb6\u7b49\u4e0d\u7b49\u8fd9\u672c\u770b\uff0c\u5230\u671f\u9650\u5c31\u8981\u8fd8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u4fe1\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u505a\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8bb2\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u5931\u4fe1\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u201d
\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5b8b\u6fc2\u8981\u53bb\u8fdc\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u8005\u8bf7\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u7ea6\u597d\u89c1\u9762\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u51fa\u53d1\u90a3\u5929\u4e0b\u8d77\u9e45\u6bdb\u96ea\u3002\u5f53\u5b8b\u6fc2\u6311\u8d77\u884c\u674e\u51c6\u5907\u4e0a\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u600e\u80fd\u51fa\u8fdc\u95e8\u5440\uff1f\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u90a3\u91cc\u65e9\u5df2\u5927\u96ea\u5c01\u5c71\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ef6\u65e7\u68c9\u8884\uff0c\u4e5f\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6df1\u5c71\u7684\u4e25\u5bd2\u554a\uff01\u201d\u5b8b\u6fc2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5a18\uff0c\u4eca\u4e0d\u51fa\u53d1\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bef\u4f1a\u4e86\u62dc\u5e08\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5931\u7ea6\u4e86\uff1b\u5931\u7ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u554a\u3002\u98ce\u96ea\u518d\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5f97\u4e0a\u8def\u3002\u201d
\u5f53\u5b8b\u6fc2\u5230\u8fbe\u8001\u5e08\u5bb6\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u611f\u5230\u5730\u79f0\u8d5e\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5b88\u4fe1\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u6709\u51fa\u606f\uff01\u201d
\u5df4\u96f7\u5c3c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u56e0\u75c5\u6210\u4e86\u6b8b\u75be\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u50cf\u5200\u7ede\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u5f3a\u5fcd\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u3002\u5979\u60f3\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5988\u5988\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6765\u5230\u5df4\u96f7\u5c3c\u7684\u75c5\u5e8a\u524d\uff0c\u62c9\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u5fd7\u6c14\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cc\u817f\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff01\u597d\u5df4\u96f7\u5c3c\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u7b54\u5e94\u5988\u5988\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u50cf\u94c1\u9524\u4e00\u6837\u649e\u51fb\u7740\u5df4\u96f7\u5c3c\u7684\u5fc3\u6249\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u54c7\u201d\u5730\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u6251\u5230\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6000\u91cc\u5927\u54ed\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u6709\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u5df4\u96f7\u5c3c\u7ec3\u4e60\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u505a\u4f53\u64cd\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7d2f\u5f97\u6ee1\u5934\u5927\u6c57\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5988\u5988\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u5979\u60f3\uff0c\u505a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8a00\u4f20\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8eab\u6559\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d1\u7740\u9ad8\u70e7\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0b\u5e8a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5e2e\u52a9\u5df4\u96f7\u5c3c\u7ec3\u4e60\u8d70\u8def\u3002\u9ec4\u8c46\u822c\u7684\u6c57\u6c34\u4ece\u5988\u5988\u8138\u4e0a\u6dcc\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u7528\u5e72\u6bdb\u5dfe\u64e6\u64e6\uff0c\u54ac\u7d27\u7259\uff0c\u786c\u662f\u5e2e\u5df4\u96f7\u5c3c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u953b\u70bc\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u6b8b\u75be\u7ed9\u5df4\u96f7\u5c3c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u699c\u6837\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6df1\u6df1\u6559\u80b2\u4e86\u5df4\u96f7\u5c3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u547d\u8fd0\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4ed6\u523b\u82e6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u73ed\u4e0a\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8003\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u96f7\u5c3c\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8033\u79d1\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u9886\u5956\u53f0\u3002
\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u3002\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u66fe\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u534e\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u56e0\u5b66\u8d39\u800c\u4e2d\u9014\u9000\u5b66\uff0c\u6545\u4e00\u751f\u53ea\u6709\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6587\u51ed\u3002
\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u987d\u5f3a\u81ea\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u75285\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e86\u9ad8\u4e2d\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e78\u67d3\u4e0a\u4f24\u5bd2\u75c5\uff0c\u9760\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u7167\u6599\u5f97\u4ee5\u633d\u56de\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u5374\u843d\u4e0b\u5de6\u817f\u6b8b\u75be\u300220\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8f70\u52a8\u6570\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u88ab\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8bf7\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u4ece1931\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fb9\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u5168\u90e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b66\u4e86\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u30021936\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u88ab\u4fdd\u9001\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u4fee\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u754c\u8d5e\u8d4f\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u8bbf\u82f1\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u660e\u90ca\u5916\u4e00\u95f4\u725b\u68da\u4f3c\u7684\u5c0f\u9601\u697c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8270\u96be\u5730\u5199\u51fa\u540d\u8457\u300a\u5806\u5792\u7d20\u6570\u8bba\u300b\u3002
1914\u5e7412\u6708\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u706b\u4e25\u91cd\u6bc1\u574f\uff0c\u4ed6\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u7ea6100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96be\u4ee5\u7528\u91d1\u94b1\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u57cb\u846c\u7740\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u7684\u7070\u70ec\u65c1\u6563\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u707e\u96be\u6709\u707e\u96be\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5168\u90e8\u70e7\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u201d\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f69\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u4f69\u670d\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u632b\u6298\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u9014\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u574e\u5777\u6291\u6216\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f24\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6094\u6068\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e27\u5931\u9762\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u6218\u80dc\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
" \u6709\u4e00\u5929,\u519c\u592b\u7684\u4e00\u5934\u9a74\u5b50\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6389\u8fdb\u67af\u4e95\u91cc,\u519c\u592b\u7ede\u5c3d\u8111\u6c41\u60f3\u8981\u6551\u51fa\u9a74\u5b50,\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86,\u9a74\u5b50\u8fd8\u5728\u4e95\u91cc\u54c0\u53f7\u7740.\u6700\u540e,\u519c\u592b\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03,\u4ed6\u60f3\u8fd9\u5934\u9a74\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u8001\u4e86,\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u8d39\u5468\u6298\u7684\u628a\u5b83\u6551\u51fa\u6765,\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\u8fd9\u53e3\u4e95\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u586b\u8d77\u6765\u7684.\u4e8e\u662f\u519c\u592b\u5c31\u627e\u90bb\u5c45\u5e2e\u5fd9,\u4e00\u8d77\u5c06\u4e95\u91cc\u7684\u9a74\u5b50\u57cb\u4e86,\u4ee5\u514d\u9664\u9a74\u5b50\u7684\u75db\u82e6.
" \u5927\u4f19\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u628a\u94f2\u5b50,\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u6ce5\u571f\u94f2\u8fdb\u4e95\u91cc.\u5f53\u8fd9\u5934\u9a74\u5b50\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5904\u5883\u65f6,\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u54ed\u5f97\u5f88\u51c4\u60e8.\u4f46\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f,\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5b83\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86.\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u5947\u7684\u5f80\u4e95\u5e95\u4e00\u770b,.\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u773c\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca:
" \u5f53\u94f2\u8fdb\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u843d\u5230\u9a74\u5b50\u7684\u80cc\u90e8\u65f6,\u5b83\u5c06\u6ce5\u571f\u6296\u843d\u4e00\u65c1,\u7136\u540e\u7ad9\u5230\u6ce5\u571f\u5806\u4e0a\u9762.
" \u5c31\u8fd9\u6837,\u9a74\u5b50\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e95\u53e3,\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e2d\u5feb\u6b65\u8dd1\u5f00\u4e86.
" \u632b\u6298\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57ab\u811a\u77f3\u3002
绛旓細鎸姌鏄煶锛屾暡纰庝綘澶╅┈琛岀┖鐨勬兂璞;鎸姌鏄伀锛岀儳鍑浣犺嚜绉佹棤鐭ョ殑蹇冪伒;鎸姌鏄按锛屾礂娑や綘鏃犵悊閲庤洰鐨勬濇兂銆備互涓嬫槸鎴鍒嗕韩鐨勫叧浜缁忓巻鎸姌鍚庢垚鍔鐨勬晠浜锛屼竴璧锋潵鍜屾垜鐪嬬湅鍚с傚叧浜庣粡鍘嗘尗鎶樺悗鎴愬姛鐨勬晠浜嬬瘒1 鑻忚郊锛屽畫浠ｈ憲鍚嶆枃瀛﹀銆佷功鐢诲銆備粬琚綋鏃"鏀归潻娲"涓殑鏈変簺浜烘寚鎺"璁ュ埡鏈濇斂"銆"鍖呰棌绁稿績"锛岄伃鍒伴崟...
绛旓細缁忓巻鎸姌鏈缁堟垚鍔熺殑鍔卞織鏁呬簨绡1 鐖辫开鐢熶簬1847骞2鏈11鏃ヨ癁鐢熶簬缇庡浗涓タ閮ㄧ殑淇勪亥淇勫窞鐨勭背鍏板皬甯傞晣銆傜埗浜叉槸鑽峰叞浜虹殑鍚庤,姣嶄翰鏇惧綋杩囧皬瀛︽暀甯,鏄嫃鏍煎叞浜虹殑鍚庤銆傜埍杩敓7宀佹椂,鐖朵翰缁忚惀灞嬬摝鐢熸剰浜忔湰,灏嗗叏瀹舵惉鍒板瘑姝囨牴宸炰紤浼﹀寳閮婄殑鏍兼媺钂傚ゥ鐗瑰牎瀹氬眳涓嬫潵銆傛惉鍒拌繖閲屼笉涔,鐖辫开鐢熷氨鎮ｄ簡鐚╃孩鐑,鐥呬簡寰堥暱鏃堕棿,浜轰滑璁...
绛旓細缁忓巻鎸姌鎴愬姛鐨勪簨渚嬬瘒1 1796骞寸殑涓澶,寰峰浗鍝ュ环鏍瑰ぇ瀛,涓涓19宀佺殑寰堟湁鏁板澶╄祴鐨勯潚骞村悆瀹屾櫄楗,寮濮嬪仛瀵煎笀鍗曠嫭甯冪疆缁欎粬鐨勬瘡澶╀緥琛岀殑涓夐亾鏁板棰樸 鍍忓線甯镐竴鏍,鍓嶄袱閬撻鐩湪涓や釜灏忔椂鍐呴『鍒╁湴瀹屾垚浜嗐傜涓夐亾棰樺啓鍦ㄤ竴寮犲皬绾告潯涓,鏄姹傚彧鐢ㄥ渾瑙勫拰涓鎶婃病鏈夊埢搴︾殑鐩村昂鍋氬嚭姝17杈瑰舰銆傞潚骞村仛鐫鍋氱潃,鎰熷埌瓒婃潵瓒婂悆鍔涖...
绛旓細瀹跺涵鍜屾瘝浜诧紝瀵逛粬鍐锋紶鏃犳儏锛屼粬濂藉儚鏄搴噷澶氫綑鐨勪汉銆傚反灏旀墡鍏嬪悗鏉ュ洖蹇嗚繖娈电敓娲伙紝鏇惧靠蹇垮湴璇达細“鎴戜粠鏉ヤ笉鐭ラ亾浠涔堝彨姣嶇埍銆”“鎴戠粡鍘嗕簡浜虹殑鍛借繍涓墍閬彈鐨勬渶鍙曠殑绔ュ勾銆”闀垮ぇ浠ュ悗绔嬪織瑕佷粠浜嬫竻鑻︾殑鏂囧鍒涗綔銆傚綋涓涓“鏂囧潧鍥界帇”銆備粠1819骞村澶╁紑濮嬶紝鏁村ぉ鍦ㄤ竴闂撮榿妤奸噷浼...
绛旓細纾ㄩ毦閫犲氨鎴愬姛鐨勫悕浜鏁呬簨锛1銆佽憲鍚嶅寲瀛﹀鏍兼灄灏间簹鏁欐巿 鏇捐蛋杩囦竴娈垫洸鎶樼殑閬撹矾銆傚皯骞存椂浠ｏ紝鐢变簬瀹跺浼樿锛屽姞涓婄埗姣嶇殑婧虹埍锛屼娇寰椾粬娌℃湁鐞嗘兂锛屾病鏈夊織姘旓紝鏁村ぉ娓歌崱銆傚彲鏄ソ鏅笉闀匡紝鍑犲勾鍚庝粬瀹跺交搴曠牬浜э紝涓璐娲楋紝鏄旀棩鐨勬湅鍙嬮兘绂讳粬鑰屽幓锛岀敋鑷宠繛濂冲弸涔熷綋浼楃緸杈变粬銆備粠姝わ紝浠栭啋鎮熶簡锛屽紑濮嬪彂鎰よ涔︼紝绔嬪織杩藉洖琚氮璐...
绛旓細鍏充簬鎸姌鐨灏鏁呬簨绡囦竴锛氬嚒灏旂撼鐨勫け璐ヤ笌鎴愬姛 鍑″皵绾虫槸涓浣嶄笘鐣岄椈鍚嶇殑绉戝够灏忚浣滃锛屼絾寰堝皯鏈変汉鐭ラ亾鍑″皵绾充负浜嗗彂琛ㄤ粬鐨勭涓閮ㄤ綔鍝侊紝鏇剧粡閬彈杩囧涔堝ぇ鐨勬尗鎶!杩欓噷璁板綍鐨勶紝灏辨槸鍑″皵绾崇殑涓娈典护浜洪毦蹇樼殑缁忓巻锛1863骞村啲澶╃殑涓涓笂鍗堬紝鍑″皵绾冲垰鍚冭繃鏃╅キ锛屾鍑嗗鍒伴偖灞鍘伙紝绐佺劧鍚埌涓闃垫暡闂ㄥ０锛屼粬寮闂ㄤ竴鐪嬶紝鍘熸潵...
绛旓細鏁呬簨缁欎汉鐨勫惎绀烘槸澶氭柟闈㈢殑銆鎴鎰熻Е鏈娣辩殑鏄纭湴瀵瑰緟鎸姌銆傛湡鐩间汉鐢熸病鏈夋尗鎶樸佹湡鐩肩洿绾跨殑璧板悜鎴愬姛,鏄笉鍒囧疄闄呯殑銆傗滆愭尗鑳藉姏鈥(鎸姌鍟)鎵嶆槸鎴愬姛鐨勬敮鏌便 缁忓巻鎸姌鎴愬姛鐨勪簨渚2: 姣嶄翰涓庣埗浜茬寮傞偅涓骞,鎴戞墠7宀併傛垜鍜屽濮愬懆鏂囧К銆佸濡瑰懆鏄熼湠涓鍚屽垽缁欎簡姣嶄翰鍑屽疂鍎裤傚湪1968骞寸殑棣欐腐,姣嶄翰甯︾潃鎴戜滑3涓瀛愯鐢熸椿,鍏...
绛旓細浜嬩緥涓锛氬紶娴疯开绔嬪織鎴愭墠 寮犳捣杩嚜骞煎氨涓ラ噸楂樹綅鎴槴锛屽嚑娆℃繏涓存浜¤竟缂樸備絾濂瑰骞存潵锛屽浼氫簡4闂ㄥ璇紝缈昏瘧浜16涓囧瀛楃殑澶栨枃钁椾綔锛岃幏寰椾簡鍝插纭曞＋瀛︿綅銆備簨渚嬩簩锛氳礉澶氳姮鑰宠亱鍚庡垱浣 璐濆鑺45宀佷互鍚庯紝鑰虫湹瀹屽叏涓уけ浜嗗惉鍔涳紝鍏朵腑绗節閮ㄣ婂悎鍞变氦鍝嶆洸銆嬫洿鏄湪璐濆鑺畬鍏ㄥけ鑱殑鎯呭喌涓嬪垱浣滃畬鎴愬拰婕斿嚭鐨勩備簨渚嬩笁锛氬崕缃楀簹...
绛旓細缁忓巻鎸姌鍚庢垚鍔熺殑鐭簨渚嬬瘒1锛氱粡鍘嗘尗鎶橈紝鏇磋兘鍙戞劋(璐濆埄涓庤鑰)璐濆埄鎴愬悕鍚庯紝鏈変釜璁拌呴噰璁夸粬銆“浣犵殑鍎垮瓙浠ュ悗鏄惁涔熶細鍚屼綘涓鏍凤紝鎴愪负涓浠ｇ悆鐜嬪憿?”璐濆埄鍥炵瓟锛“涓嶄細銆傚洜涓轰粬涓鎴戠殑鐢熸椿鐜涓嶅悓銆傛垜绔ュ勾鏃剁殑鐢熸椿鐜鍗佸垎宸紝浣嗘垜鍗存鏄湪杩欑鎭跺姡鐨勭幆澧冧腑纾ㄧ粌鎴戝潥寮烘枟蹇楋紝浣挎垜鏈夋潯浠舵垚涓...
绛旓細1銆侀樋閲屽反宸撮泦鍥㈠垱濮嬩汉椹簯鐨勬晠浜 18宀佺殑椹簯杩庢潵浜嗙敓鍛戒腑鐨勭涓娆￠珮鑰,浠栨涓嶇姽璞湴鍦ㄦ姤鑰冨織鎰胯〃涓婅但鐒跺啓涓:鍖椾含澶у銆傜劧鑰岄泟蹇冧竾涓堢殑浠,楂樿冪殑鏁板鎴愮哗鍙緱浜1鍒嗐備负浜嗙敓璁,浠栧幓搴旇仒閰掑簵鏈嶅姟鐢,鍥犱负闀垮緱鈥滄鐡滆鏋ｂ,琚瑷鎷掔粷銆傛棤濂堝彧濂藉幓褰撴惉杩愬伐,韫澘杞︺ 澶у姣曚笟鍚,涓娆¤鍊缁忓巻璁╀粬鐤媯鍦拌糠鎭嬩笂浜嗕簰鑱...
