转融通和融资融券的区别：什么是融资融券和转融通 融资融券和转融通有什么不同?说的具体点！
\u8bf7\u7ed9\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u7b54\u4e00\u4e0b\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u548c\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u548c\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\uff1a
1. \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a
- \u8f6c\u878d\u901a\uff1a\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u662f\u6307\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u5238\u5546\uff0c\u7531\u5238\u5546\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5229\u606f\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u6709\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u5238\u5546\uff0c\u5238\u5546\u518d\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5229\u7387\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u94fe\u7edd\u9882\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6536\u76ca\u3002
- \u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\uff1a\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u662f\u6307\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5238\u5546\u501f\u6b3e\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u5238\uff08\u878d\u8d44\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u5238\u5546\uff0c\u5238\u5546\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u5238\u51fa\u501f\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff08\u878d\u5238\uff09\u3002\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u501f\u6b3e\u4e70\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5c06\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u5238\u5546\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5229\u606f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2. \u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a
- \u8f6c\u878d\u901a\uff1a\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u6301\u6709\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5b8f\u5356\u3001\u5238\u5546\u548c\u501f\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002\u6301\u6709\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u5238\u5546\uff0c\u5238\u5546\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u9700\u8981\u501f\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002
- \u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\uff1a\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u501f\u6b3e\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u501f\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002\u501f\u6b3e\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u501f\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u501f\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002
3. \u76ee\u7684\uff1a
- \u8f6c\u878d\u901a\uff1a\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6301\u6709\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5229\u606f\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u5165\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002
- \u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\uff1a\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u6760\u6746\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u501f\u6b3e\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u83b7\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u501f\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u501f\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5dee\u4ef7\u5229\u6da6\u3002
4. \u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6536\u76ca\uff1a
- \u8f6c\u878d\u901a\uff1a\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u501f\u51fa\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5373\u5238\u5546\u65e0\u6cd5\u6309\u65f6\u68da\u90d1\u5f52\u8fd8\u501f\u51fa\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u606f\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u6536\u76ca\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u501f\u51fa\u8bc1\u5238\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u606f\u6536\u76ca\u3002
- \u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\uff1a\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u6307\u7684\u662f\u501f\u6b3e\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u501f\u6b3e\u672c\u91d1\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\u3002\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u5219\u662f\u6307\u5238\u5546\u65e0\u6cd5\u6309\u65f6\u5f52\u8fd8\u501f\u5165\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u501f\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u6309\u65f6\u5f52\u8fd8\u5238\u5546\u6240
\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u548c\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\uff1a
1. \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a
- \u8f6c\u878d\u901a\uff1a\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u662f\u6307\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u5238\u5546\uff0c\u7531\u5238\u5546\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5229\u606f\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u6709\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u5238\u5546\uff0c\u5238\u5546\u518d\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5229\u7387\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6536\u76ca\u3002
- \u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\uff1a\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u662f\u6307\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5238\u5546\u501f\u6b3e\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u5238\uff08\u878d\u8d44\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u5238\u5546\uff0c\u5238\u5546\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u5238\u51fa\u501f\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff08\u878d\u5238\uff09\u3002\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u501f\u6b3e\u4e70\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5c06\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u5238\u5546\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5229\u606f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2. \u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a
- \u8f6c\u878d\u901a\uff1a\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u6301\u6709\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3001\u5238\u5546\u548c\u501f\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002\u6301\u6709\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u5238\u5546\uff0c\u5238\u5546\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u7ed9\u9700\u8981\u501f\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002
- \u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\uff1a\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u501f\u6b3e\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u501f\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002\u501f\u6b3e\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u501f\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u501f\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002
3. \u76ee\u7684\uff1a
- \u8f6c\u878d\u901a\uff1a\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6301\u6709\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5229\u606f\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u5238\u501f\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u5165\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002
- \u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\uff1a\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u6760\u6746\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u501f\u6b3e\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u83b7\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u501f\u5165\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238\u501f\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5dee\u4ef7\u5229\u6da6\u3002
4. \u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6536\u76ca\uff1a
- \u8f6c\u878d\u901a\uff1a\u8f6c\u878d\u901a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u501f\u51fa\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5373\u5238\u5546\u65e0\u6cd5\u6309\u65f6\u5f52\u8fd8\u501f\u51fa\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u606f\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u6536\u76ca\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u501f\u51fa\u8bc1\u5238\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u606f\u6536\u76ca\u3002
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转融通是为证券公司开展融资融券业务而资金和证券不足时提供资金和证券来源的一种安排。所谓“转”，指证券公司借到资金和证券后再“转”借给客户。从证券金融公司角度看，向证券公司提供资金和证券供其开展融资融券业务，便称为转融通业务。转融通包括转融券业务和转融资业务两部分。其中与转融资相比，转融券业务的制度安排和实施方案的设计更为复杂。
融资融券交易(securities margin trading)又称“证券信用交易”或保证金交易，是指投资者向具有融资融券业务资格的证券公司提供担保物，借入资金买入证券（融资交易）或借入证券并卖出（融券交易）的行为。包括券商对投资者的融资、融券和金融机构对券商的融资、融券。从世界范围来看，融资融券制度是一项基本的信用交易制度。2010年03月30日，上交所、深交所分别发布公告，表示将于2010年3月31日起正式开通融资融券交易系统，开始接受试点会员融资融券交易申报。融资融券业务正式启动。
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