高中化学必修一所有化学方程式及离子方程式及氧化还原反应带双线桥的方程式 人教版 高一化学必修一氧化还原反应的方程式有哪些？
\u9ad8\u4e00\u5316\u5b66\u5fc5\u4fee1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u53cc\u7ebf\u6865\uff09\u9ad8\u4e00\u5316\u5b66\u5fc5\u4fee\u4e00\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ca\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f
1\u3001 \u786b\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1a
BaCl2 + Na2SO4 = BaSO4\u2193+ 2NaCl SO42\uff0d + Ba2+ == BaSO4\u2193
2\u3001 \u78b3\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1a
CaCl2 + Na2CO3 = CaCO3\u2193 + 2NaCl CO32\uff0d + Ca2+== CaCO3\u2193
3\u3001 \u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2\u2191 CO32\uff0d + 2H+== CO2\u2191+ H2O
4\u3001\u6728\u70ad\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff1a 2CuO + C=\u9ad8\u6e29=2Cu + CO2\u2191
5\u3001\u94a0\u4e0e\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
4Na+O2\uff1d2Na2O
2Na+O2 =\u52a0\u70ed=Na2O2
Cl2 +2Na=\u70b9\u71c3= 2NaCl
6\u3001\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2Na+2H2O\uff1d2NaOH+H2\u2191 2Na + 2H2O == 2Na+ + 2OH\uff0d + H2\u2191
7\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a2Na2O+O2 =\u52a0\u70ed=2Na2O2
Na2O+H2O\uff1d2NaOH Na2O+SO3\uff1dNa2SO4
Na2O+CO2\uff1dNa2CO3 Na2O+2HCl\uff1d2NaCl+H2O
8\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
2Na2O2+2H2O\uff1d4NaOH+O2\u2191\uff1b2Na2O2+2CO2\uff1d2Na2CO3+O2
Na2O2+H2SO4(\u51b7\u3001\u7a00)\uff1dNa2SO4+H2O2
9\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a
Cl2 +H2 =\u70b9\u71c3= 2HCl (\u6216\u5149\u7167)
3Cl2 +2P=\u70b9\u71c3= 2PCl3
Cl2 +PCl3=\u70b9\u71c3= PCl5
3Cl2 +2Fe =\u70b9\u71c3=2FeCl3
Cl2 +2Na=\u70b9\u71c3= 2NaCl
Cl2+Cu =\u70b9\u71c3=CuCl2
Cl2 +2FeCl2 \uff1d2FeCl3 Cl2 + 2Fe2+ == 2Fe3+ + 2Cl\uff0d
Cl2 \uff0b 2NaBr \uff1d Br2 \uff0b 2NaCl Cl2 \uff0b 2Br\uff0d \uff1d Br2 \uff0b 2Cl\uff0d
Cl2 + 2KI \uff1d2KCl + I2 Cl2 + 2I\uff0d == 2Cl\uff0d + I2
Cl2+H2O\uff1dHCl +HClO Cl2 + H2O == Cl\uff0d + H+ + HClO
2HClO = 2HCl \uff0b O2\u2191
Cl2+SO2 +2H2O\uff1dH2SO4 +2HCl Cl2 + SO2 + 2H2O == 2Cl\uff0d + SO42\uff0d + 4H+
Cl2+2NaOH\uff1dNaCl+NaClO+H2O Cl2 + 2OH\uff0d == Cl\uff0d + ClO\uff0d + H2O
2Cl2+2Ca(OH)2\uff1dCaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O 2Ca(OH)2\uff0b2Cl2\uff1d2Ca2\uff0b\uff0b2ClO\uff0d\uff0b2Cl\uff0d\uff0b2H2O
Ca(ClO)2\uff0bCO2\uff0bH2O\uff1dCaCO3\u2193\uff0b2HClO Ca2\uff0b\uff0b2ClO\uff0d\uff0bCO2\uff0bH2O\uff1dCaCO3\u2193\uff0b 2HClO
10\u3001\u94c1\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a
2Fe + 3Cl2=\u70b9\u71c3= 2FeCl3
3Fe + 2O2=\u70b9\u71c3= Fe3O4
Fe + S= FeS
3Fe+4H2O(g)=Fe3O4+4H2
Fe+2HCl\uff1dFeCl2+H2\u2191 Fe+2H+ = Fe2+ + H2\u2191
Fe + CuSO4 = FeSO4 + Cu Fe + Cu2+ = Fe2+ + Cu
4Fe(OH)2 + O2 + 2H2O == 4 Fe(OH)3
2Fe(OH)3=\u52a0\u70ed= Fe2O3+3H2O
2FeCl2 + Cl2\uff1d2FeCl3
2FeCl3+Fe\uff1d3FeCl2
2FeCl3+Cu\uff1d2FeCl2+CuCl2
FeCl3 + 3KSCN == Fe(SCN)3 + 3KCl Fe3+ + 3SCN\uff0d == Fe(SCN)3(\u7ea2\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2)
Fe + 2Fe3+ == 3Fe2+
2Fe3+ + Cu == 2Fe2+ + Cu2+
Fe3+ + 3OH\uff0d == Fe(OH)3\u2193
11\u3001\u78b3\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a
2C+O2(\u5c11\u91cf) =\u70b9\u71c3= 2CO
C+O2(\u8db3\u91cf) =\u70b9\u71c3=CO2
C+CO2=\u9ad8\u6e29= 2CO
C+H2O=\u9ad8\u6e29= CO+H2(\u751f\u6210\u6c34\u7164\u6c14)
C+2H2SO4(\u6d53)=CO2\u2191+2SO2\u2191+2H2O
C +4HNO3(\u6d53)=CO2\u2191+4NO2\u2191+2H2O
2CO+O2=\u70b9\u71c3= 2CO2
CO+CuO =\u52a0\u70ed=Cu+CO2
3CO+Fe2O3=\u9ad8\u6e29= 2Fe+3CO2
CO2+H2O\uff1dH2CO3
CO2+Ca(OH)2(\u8fc7\u91cf)\uff1dCaCO3\u2193+H2O Ca2+ + 2OH\uff0d+ CO2 == CaCO3\u2193 + H2O
CO2 + 2OH\uff0d == CO32\uff0d + H2O
2CO2(\u8fc7\u91cf)+Ca(OH)2\uff1dCa(HCO3)2 CO2 + OH\uff0d == HCO3\uff0d
CO2+NH3+NaCl+H2O\uff1dNaHCO3\u2193+NH4Cl(\u4faf\u6c0f\u5236\u78b1\u6cd5)
Si+2NaOH+H2O=Na2SiO3+2H2\u2191
12\u3001\u6c2e\u6c14\u3001\u6c28\u6c14\u53ca\u785d\u9178\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a
N2+3H2 ==2NH3
N2+O2 = 2NO
N2+3Mg=\u70b9\u71c3= Mg3N2
2NO+O2\uff1d2NO2
3NO2+H2O\uff1d2HNO3+NO
4NH3+5O2 ==4NO+6H2O
NH3+HCl\uff1dNH4Cl(\u767d\u70df)
NH3 + H2O=NH3•H2O NH4+ + OH\uff0d
NH4HCO3=NH3\u2191+H2O+CO2\u2191
NH4Cl =NH3+HCl
2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2= CaCl2 + NH3\u2191 + H2O
NH4+ + OH\uff0d = NH3\u2191+ H2O
4HNO3== 4NO2\u2191+O2\u2191+2H2O
4HNO3(\u6d53)+C==CO2\u2191+4NO2\u2191+2H2O
4HNO3+Cu\uff1dCu(NO3)2+2NO2\u2191+2H2 2NO3\uff0d + Cu + 4H+ == Cu2+ + 2NO2\u2191+ 2H2O
8HNO3+3Cu\uff1d3Cu(NO3)2+2NO\u2191+4H2O 2NO3\uff0d + 3Cu + 8H+ == 3Cu2+ + 2NO\u2191+ 4H2O
13\u3001\u786b\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a
S+H2== H2S
S+Fe== FeS
S+2Cu ==Cu2S
S+O2 ==SO2
3S+6NaOH== 2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O 3S + 6OH\uff0d== 2S2\uff0d + SO32\uff0d + 3H2O
SO2 + 2H2S\uff1d3S+2H2O
SO2+H2O\uff1dH2SO3
2NaOH+SO2(\u5c11\u91cf)\uff1dNa2SO3+H2O SO2 + 2OH\uff0d == SO32\uff0d + H2O
NaOH+SO2(\u8db3\u91cf)\uff1dNaHSO3 SO2 + OH\uff0d == HSO3\uff0d
2SO2+O2== 2SO3
2H2SO4(\u6d53)+C== CO2 \u2191 +2SO2\u2191+2H2O
2H2SO4(\u6d53)+Cu ==CuSO4+SO2\u2191+2H2O
Na2SO3+H2SO4 = Na2SO4+ SO2\u2191+ H2O SO32\uff0d + 2H+ == SO2\u2191+ H2O
14\u3001\u94dd\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a
4Al+3O2== 2Al2O3(\u7eaf\u6c27)
2Al+Fe2O3 ==Al2O3+2Fe
2Al+3H2SO4\uff1dAl2(SO4)3+3H2\u2191 2Al + 6H+ = 2Al3+ + 3H2\u2191
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O\uff1d2NaAlO2+3H2\u2191
\u6216
2Al+2NaOH+6H2O\uff1d2Na[Al(OH)4]+3H2\u2191 2Al+2OH\u2014+6H2O\uff1d2[Al(OH)4]\u2014+3H2\u2191
Al2O3+3H2SO4\uff1dAl2(SO4)3+3H2O Al2O3+6H+=2Al3++3H2O
Al2O3+2NaOH+3H2O\uff1d2Na[Al(OH)4] Al2O3+2OH\u2014+3H2O=2[Al(OH)4]\u2014
2Al2O3\uff08\u7194\u878d\uff09== 3O2\u2191 + 4Al
2Al(OH)3== Al2O3+3H2O
Al(OH)3+3HCl=AlCl3+3H2O Al(OH)3+3H+=Al3++3H2O
Al(OH)3+NaOH\uff1dNa[Al(OH)4] Al(OH)3+OH\u2014=[Al(OH)4]\u2014
AlCl3+3NaOH\uff1dAl(OH)3\u2193+3NaCl Al3+ + 3OH\uff0d == Al(OH)3\u2193
AlCl3+3NH3•H2O\uff1dAl(OH)3\u2193+3NH4Cl Al3+ + 3NH3•H2O == Al(OH)3\u2193+ 3NH4+
AlCl3+3NaHCO3\uff1dAl(OH)3\u2193+3CO2\u2191 Al3+ + 3HCO3\uff0d == Al(OH)3\u2193 + 3CO2\u2191
\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u63d2\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u5fc5\u4fee1\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f
\u4e13\u98981 \u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c
1) NH4Cl+NaOH NaCl+NH3\u2191+H2O
2) NH4Cl+AgNO3\uff1dAgCl\u2193+ NH4NO3
3) (NH4)SO4+BaCl2\uff1dBaSO4\u2193+2NH4Cl
\u4e13\u98982 \u4ece\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28
\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u5143 \u6c2f\u3001\u6eb4\u3001\u7898\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269
1) 2NaCl+2H2O 2NaOH+H2\u2191+Cl2\u2191
2) MnO2+4HCl(\u6d53) MnCl2+Cl2\u2191+2H2O
3) 2Fe+3Cl2 2FeCl3 (\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u7684\u70df)
4) Cu+Cl2 CuCl2 (\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u70df)
5) 2Na+Cl2 \uff1d2NaCl (\u767d\u70df)
6) H2+Cl2 2HCl (\u82cd\u767d\u8272\u706b\u7130)
7) Cl2+H2O HCl+HClO (Cl2\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c
\u5927\u91cf\u7684Cl2\u4ee5\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c2f\u6c34\u5448\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272)
8) 2HClO 2HCl+O2\u2191
9) Cl2+2NaOH\uff1dNaCl+NaClO+H2O
10) 2Cl2+2Ca(OH)2\uff1dCaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O (\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6f02\u767d\u7c89)
11) Ca(ClO)2+2HCl\uff1dCaCl2+2HClO
12) Ca(ClO)2+H2O+CO2\uff1dCaCO3\u2193+2HClO
13) Cl2+2NaBr\uff1d2NaCl+Br2
14) Cl2+2KI\uff1d2KCl+I2
15) Br2+2KI\uff1d2KBr+I2
16) NaBr+AgNO3\uff1dAgBr\u2193+ NaNO3
17) KI+AgNO3\uff1dAgI\u2193+ KNO3
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5355\u5143 \u94a0\u3001\u9541\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269
1) 2Na+2H2O\uff1d2NaOH+H2\u2191
2) 4Na+O?2\uff1d2Na?2O
3) 2Na+O?2 Na?2O2
4) 2Na+Cl?2\uff1d2NaCl (\u767d\u70df)
5) 4Na+TiCl4 Ti+4NaCl
6) 2NaCl 2Na+Cl2\u2191
7) Na?2CO3+2HCl\uff1d2NaCl+H2O+CO2\u2191
8) Na?HCO3+ HCl\uff1dNaCl+H2O+CO2\u2191
9) Na?2CO3+ Ca(OH)2\uff1dCaCO3\u2193+2NaOH
10) Na?2CO3+BaCl2\uff1dBaCO3\u2193+2NaCl
11) 2Na?HCO3 Na2CO3+H2O+CO2\u2191
12) CO2 +H2O+Na2CO3\uff1d2NaHCO3
13) CaCO3 CaO+ CO2\u2191
14) CaO+H2O\uff1dCa(OH)2
15) Ca(OH)2+MgCl?2?\uff1dMg(OH)2\u2193+CaCl?2?
16) Mg(OH)2+2HCl\uff1dMgCl?2?+2H2O
17) MgCl2 Mg+Cl2\u2191
18) 3Mg+N2 Mg3N2
19) 2Mg+CO2 2MgO+C
\u4e13\u98983 \u4ece\u77ff\u7269\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599
\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u5143 \u4ece\u94dd\u571f\u77ff\u5230\u94dd\u5408\u91d1
1) Al2O3+2NaOH\uff1d2NaAlO2+H2O
2) NaAlO2+2H2O+CO2(\u8fc7\u91cf)\uff1dAl(OH)3\u2193+NaHCO3
3) 2Al(OH)3 Al2O3 +3H2O
4) 2Al2O3 4Al+3O2\u2191
5) 2Al+6HCl= 2AlCl3+3H2\u2191
6) 2Al+2NaOH+2H2O= 2NaAlO2+3H2\u2191 Al\u4e0e\u51b7\u7684\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u3001\u51b7\u7684\u6d53\u785d\u9178\u949d\u5316
7) 2Al+Fe2O3 Al2O3+2Fe \u94dd\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269(\u5982MnO2\u3001Fe3O4\u3001Cr2O3\u3001V2O5\u7b49)\u4e2d\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u6765
8) Al(OH)3+3HCl\uff1dAlCl3+3H2O
9) Al(OH)3+NaOH\uff1dNaAlO2+2H2O
10) AlCl3+3NaOH\uff1dAl(OH)3\u2193+3NaCl
11) Al(OH)3+NaOH\uff1dNaAlO2+2H2O
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5355\u5143 \u94c1\u3001\u94dc\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u53ca\u5e94\u7528
1) CaCO3 CaO+ CO2\u2191
2) SiO2+CaO CaSiO3
3) Fe+S FeS
4) 2Cu+S Cu2S
5) 2Fe+3Cl2 2FeCl3
6) Cu+Cl2 CuCl2
7) FeCl3+3KSCN\uff1d3KCl+Fe(SCN)3
Fe3++3SCN-\uff1dFe(SCN)3
8) 2FeCl2+Cl2\uff1d2FeCl3
9) 2FeBr2+Br2\uff1d2FeBr3 2Fe2++X2\uff1d2Fe3++2X- (X=Cl\u3001Br)
10) 2FeCl3+Fe\uff1d2FeCl3
11) 2FeCl3+Cu\uff1d2FeCl2+CuCl2
\u7b2c\u4e09\u5355\u5143 \u542b\u7845\u77ff\u7269\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6750\u6599
1) SiO2+CaO CaSiO3
2) SiO2+2NaOH\uff1dNa2SiO3+H2O
3) SiO2+4HF\uff1dSiF4\u2191+2H2O (\u7528\u4e8e\u96d5\u523b\u73bb\u7483)\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u4e0e\u73bb\u7483\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5851\u6599\u74f6\u4e2d
4) SiO2+2C Si+2CO\u2191 (\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u7c97\u7845)
5) Si+2Cl2 SiCl4
6) SiCl4+2H2 Si+4HCl
7) Si+O2 SiO2
\u4e13\u98984 \u786b\u3001\u6c2e\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55
\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u5143 \u542b\u786b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e94\u7528
1) SO2+H2O H2SO3
2) SO2+2NaOH\uff1dNa2SO3+H2O
3) 2SO2+O2 2SO3
4) SO3+H2O\uff1dH2SO4
5)* SO2+X2+2H2O\uff1dH2SO4+2HX (X=Cl\u3001Br\u3001I)
6) 2H2SO3+O2\uff1d2H2SO4
7) 2Na2SO3+O2\uff1d2Na2SO4
8) Cu+2H2SO4(\u6d53) CuSO4+ SO2\u2191+2H2O
9) C+2H2SO4(\u6d53) CO2\u2191+2SO2\u2191+2H2O
10)* 4FeS2+11O2 2Fe2O3+ 8SO2\u2191
11) S+ H2 H2S
12) S+ Fe FeS
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5355\u5143 \u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u6c2e\u5316\u5408\u7269
1) N2 + 3 H2 2NH3 (\u5de5\u4e1a\u5408\u6210\u6c28)
2) N2+O2 2NO
3) 2NO+O2\uff1d2NO2 (\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u6c14\u4f53)
4) 3NO2+H2O\uff1d2HNO3+NO
5) NH3+H2O NH3?H2O
6) NH3+HCl\uff1dNH4Cl (\u5927\u91cf\u767d\u70df)
7) 4NH3+ 5O2 4NO+6H2O
(\u6c28\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u785d\u9178\u7684\u57fa\u7840)
8) 2NH3 +H2SO4\uff1d(NH4)2SO4
9) NH4Cl NH3\u2191+HCl\u2191
10) 4HNO3 4NO2\u2191+O2\u2191+2H2O
11) Cu+4HNO3(\u6d53)\uff1dCu(NO3)2+2NO2\u2191+2H2O
12) 3Cu+8HNO3(\u7a00)\uff1d3Cu(NO3)2+2NO\u2191+4H2O
13) C+4HNO3(\u6d53)\uff1d4NO2\u2191+CO2\u2191+2H2O
\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\uff08F2 \uff0cCl2 , O2 , S, N2 , P , C , Si\uff09
1, \u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff1a
F2 + H2 === 2HF
F2 +Xe(\u8fc7\u91cf)===XeF2
2F2\uff08\u8fc7\u91cf\uff09+Xe===XeF4
nF2 +2M===2MFn (\u8868\u793a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u5c5e)
2F2 +2H2O===4HF+O2
2F2 +2NaOH===2NaF+OF2 +H2O
F2 +2NaCl===2NaF+Cl2
F2 +2NaBr===2NaF+Br2
F2+2NaI ===2NaF+I2
F2 +Cl2 (\u7b49\u4f53\u79ef)===2ClF
3F2 (\u8fc7\u91cf)+Cl2===2ClF3
7F2(\u8fc7\u91cf)+I2 ===2IF7
Cl2 +H2 ===2HCl
3Cl2 +2P===2PCl3
Cl2 +PCl3 ===PCl5
Cl2 +2Na===2NaCl
3Cl2 +2Fe===2FeCl3
Cl2 +2FeCl2 ===2FeCl3
Cl2+Cu===CuCl2
2Cl2+2NaBr===2NaCl+Br2
Cl2 +2NaI ===2NaCl+I2
5Cl2+I2+6H2O===2HIO3+10HCl
Cl2 +Na2S===2NaCl+S
Cl2 +H2S===2HCl+S
Cl2+SO2 +2H2O===H2SO4 +2HCl
Cl2 +H2O2 ===2HCl+O2
2O2 +3Fe===Fe3O4
O2+K===KO2
S+H2===H2S
2S+C===CS2
S+Fe===FeS
S+2Cu===Cu2S
3S+2Al===Al2S3
S+Zn===ZnS
N2+3H2===2NH3
N2+3Mg===Mg3N2
N2+3Ca===Ca3N2
N2+3Ba===Ba3N2
N2+6Na===2Na3N
N2+6K===2K3N
N2+6Rb===2Rb3N
P2+6H2===4PH3
P+3Na===Na3P
2P+3Zn===Zn3P2
2\uff0e\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
S+O2===SO2
S+O2===SO2
S+6HNO3(\u6d53)===H2SO4+6NO2+2H2O
3S+4 HNO3(\u7a00)===3SO2+4NO+2H2O
N2+O2===2NO
4P+5O2===P4O10(\u5e38\u5199\u6210P2O5)
2P+3X2===2PX3 \uff08X\u8868\u793aF2\uff0cCl2\uff0cBr2\uff09
PX3+X2===PX5
P4+20HNO3(\u6d53)===4H3PO4+20NO2+4H2O
C+2F2===CF4
C+2Cl2===CCl4
2C+O2(\u5c11\u91cf)===2CO
C+O2(\u8db3\u91cf)===CO2
C+CO2===2CO
C+H2O===CO+H2(\u751f\u6210\u6c34\u7164\u6c14)
2C+SiO2===Si+2CO(\u5236\u5f97\u7c97\u7845)
Si(\u7c97)+2Cl===SiCl4
(SiCl4+2H2===Si(\u7eaf)+4HCl)
Si(\u7c89)+O2===SiO2
Si+C===SiC(\u91d1\u521a\u7802)
Si+2NaOH+H2O===Na2SiO3+2H2
3\uff0c\uff08\u78b1\u4e2d\uff09\u6b67\u5316
Cl2+H2O===HCl+HClO
\uff08\u52a0\u9178\u6291\u5236\u6b67\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u78b1\u6216\u5149\u7167\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b67\u5316\uff09
Cl2+2NaOH===NaCl+NaClO+H2O
2Cl2+2Ca\uff08OH\uff092===CaCl2+Ca\uff08ClO\uff092+2H2O
3Cl2+6KOH\uff08\u70ed\uff0c\u6d53\uff09===5KCl+KClO3+3H2O
3S+6NaOH===2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O
4P+3KOH\uff08\u6d53\uff09+3H2O===PH3+3KH2PO2
11P+15CuSO4+24H2O===5Cu3P+6H3PO4+15H2SO4
3C+CaO===CaC2+CO
3C+SiO2===SiC+2CO
\u4e8c\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\uff08Na\uff0cMg\uff0cAl\uff0cFe\uff09\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
2Na+H2===2NaH
4Na+O2===2Na2O
2Na2O+O2===2Na2O2
2Na+O2===Na2O2
2Na+S===Na2S\uff08\u7206\u70b8\uff09
2Na+2H2O===2NaOH+H2
2Na+2NH3===2NaNH2+H2
4Na+TiCl4\uff08\u7194\u878d\uff09===4NaCl+Ti
Mg+Cl2===MgCl2
Mg+Br2===MgBr2
2Mg+O2===2MgO
Mg+S===MgS
Mg+2H2O===Mg\uff08OH\uff092+H2
2 \u9ad8\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5927\u5168
2Mg+TiCl4\uff08\u7194\u878d\uff09===Ti+2MgCl2
Mg+2RbCl===MgCl2+2Rb
2Mg+CO2===2MgO+C
2Mg+SiO2===2MgO+Si
Mg+H2S===MgS+H2
Mg+H2SO4===MgSO4+H2
2Al+3Cl2===2AlCl3
4Al+3O2===2Al2O3\uff08\u949d\u5316\uff09
4Al(Hg)+3O2+2xH2O===2(Al2O3.xH2O)+4Hg
4Al+3MnO2===2Al2O3+3Mn
2Al+Cr2O3===Al2O3+2Cr
2Al+Fe2O3===Al2O3+2Fe
2Al+3FeO===Al2O3+3Fe
2Al+6HCl===2AlCl3+3H2
2Al+3H2SO4===Al2(SO4)3+3H2
2Al+6H2SO4(\u6d53)===Al2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O
(Al,Fe\u5728\u51b7,\u6d53\u7684H2SO4,HNO3\u4e2d\u949d\u5316)
Al+4HNO(\u7a00)===Al(NO3)3+NO+2H2O
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O===2NaAlO2+3H2
2Fe+3Br2===2FeBr3
Fe+I2===FeI2
Fe+S===FeS
3Fe+4H2O(g)===Fe3O4+4H2
Fe+2HCl===FeCl2+H2
Fe+CuCl2===FeCl2+Cu
Fe+SnCl4===FeCl2+SnCl2
(\u94c1\u5728\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e0b,\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u9521\u5b8c\u5168
\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u5355\u8d28\u9521 Fe+SnCl2==FeCl2+Sn)
\u4e09, \u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u5316\u7269(HF,HCl,H2O,H2S,NH3)
1,\u8fd8\u539f\u6027:
4HCl(\u6d53)+MnO2===MnCl2+Cl2+2H2O
4HCl(g)+O2===2Cl2+2H2O
16HCl+2KMnO4===2KCl+2MnCl2+5Cl2+8H2O
14HCl+K2Cr2O7===2KCl+2CrCl3+3Cl2+7H2O
2H2O+2F2===4HF+O2
2H2S+3O2(\u8db3\u91cf)===2SO2+2H2O
2H2S+O2(\u5c11\u91cf)===2S+2H2O
2H2S+SO2===3S+2H2O
H2S+H2SO4(\u6d53)===S+SO2+2H2O
3H2S+2HNO(\u7a00)===3S+2NO+4H2O
5H2S+2KMnO4+3H2SO4===2MnSO4+K2SO4+5S+8H2O
3H2S+K2Cr2O7+4H2SO4===Cr2(SO4)3+K2SO4+3S+7H2O
H2S+4Na2O2+2H2O===Na2SO4+6NaOH
2NH3+3CuO===3Cu+N2+3H2O
2NH3+3Cl2===N2+6HCl
8NH3+3Cl2===N2+6NH4Cl
4NH3+3O2(\u7eaf\u6c27)===2N2+6H2O
4NH3+5O2===4NO+6H2O
4NH3+6NO===5N2+6HO(\u7528\u6c28\u6e05\u9664NO)
NaH+H2O===NaOH+H2
4NaH+TiCl4===Ti+4NaCl+2H2
CaH2+2H2O===Ca(OH)2+2H2
2,\u9178\u6027:
4HF+SiO2===SiF4+2H2O
\uff08\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u77ff\u6837\u6216\u94a2\u6837\u4e2dSiO2\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff09
2HF+CaCl2===CaF2+2HCl
H2S+Fe===FeS+H2
H2S+CuCl2===CuS+2HCl
H2S+2AgNO3===Ag2S+2HNO3
H2S+HgCl2===HgS+2HCl
H2S+Pb(NO3)2===PbS+2HNO3
H2S+FeCl2===
2NH3+2Na==2NaNH2+H2
(NaNH2+H2O===NaOH+NH3)
3\uff0c\u78b1\u6027\uff1a
NH3+HCl===NH4Cl
NH3+HNO3===NH4NO3
2NH3+H2SO4===(NH4)2SO4
NH3+NaCl+H2O+CO2===NaHCO3+NH4Cl
\uff08\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u5907\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\uff0c\u82cf\u6253\uff09
4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a
2HF===H2+F2
2HCl===H2+Cl2
2H2O===2H2+O2
2H2O2===2H2O+O2
H2S===H2+S
2NH3===N2+3H2
\u56db\uff0c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269
\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6001\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff1a
2SO2+O2===2SO3
2SO2+O2+2H2O===2H2SO4
\uff08\u8fd9\u662fSO2\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7f13\u6162\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
SO2+Cl2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HCl
SO2+Br2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HBr
SO2+I2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HI
SO2+NO2===SO3+NO
2NO+O2===2NO2
NO+NO2+2NaOH===2NaNO2
\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u785d\u9178\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684NO\u548cNO2\uff09
2CO+O2===2CO2
CO+CuO===Cu+CO2
3CO+Fe2O3===2Fe+3CO2
CO+H2O===CO2+H2
3 \u9ad8\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5927\u5168
\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff1a
SO2+2H2S===3S+2H2O
SO3+2KI===K2SO3+I2
NO2+2KI+H2O===NO+I2+2KOH
\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6dc0\u7c89KI\u6eb6\u6db2\u9274\u522b\u6eb4\u84b8\u6c14\u548cNO2\uff09
4NO2+H2S===4NO+SO3+H2O
2NO2+Cu===4CuO+N2
CO2+2Mg===2MgO+C
(CO2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6251\u706d\u7531Mg,Ca,Ba,Na,K\u7b49\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u706b\u707e)
SiO2+2H2===Si+2H2O
SiO2+2Mg===2MgO+Si
3,\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:
SO2+H2O===H2SO3
SO3+H2O===H2SO4
3NO2+H2O===2HNO3+NO
N2O5+H2O===2HNO3
P2O5+H2O===2HPO3
P2O5+3H2O===2H3PO4
(P2O5\u6781\u6613\u5438\u6c34,\u53ef\u4f5c\u6c14\u4f53\u5e72\u71e5\u5242
P2O5+3H2SO4(\u6d53)===2H3PO4+3SO3)
CO2+H2O===H2CO3
4,\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:
SO2+2NH3+H2O===(NH4)2SO3
SO2+(NH4)2SO3+H2O===2NH4HSO3
(\u8fd9\u662f\u786b\u9178\u5382\u56de\u6536SO2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94.\u5148\u7528\u6c28\u6c34\u5438\u6536SO2,
\u518d\u7528H2SO4\u5904\u7406: 2NH4HSO3+H2SO4===(NH4)2SO4+2H2O+2SO2
\u751f\u6210\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u4f5c\u5316\u80a5,SO2\u5faa\u73af\u4f5c\u539f\u6599\u6c14)
SO2+Ca(OH)2===CaSO3+H2O
(\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u9274\u522bSO2\u548cCO2.\u53ef\u7528\u54c1\u7ea2\u9274\u522b)
SO3+MgO===MgSO4
SO3+Ca(OH)2===CaSO4+H2O
CO2+2NaOH(\u8fc7\u91cf)===Na2CO3+H2O
CO2(\u8fc7\u91cf)+NaOH===NaHCO3
CO2+Ca(OH)2(\u8fc7\u91cf)===CaCO3+H2O
2CO2(\u8fc7\u91cf)+Ca(OH)2===Ca(HCO3)2
CO2+2NaAlO2+3H2O===2Al(OH)3+Na2CO3
CO2+C6H5ONa+H2O===C6H5OH+NaHCO3
SiO2+CaO===CaSiO3
SiO2+2NaOH===Na2SiO3+H2O
(\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5f3a\u78b1\u7f13\u6162\u8150\u8680\u73bb\u7483)
SiO2+Na2CO3===Na2SiO3+CO2
SiO2+CaCO3===CaSiO3+CO2
\u4e94,\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269
1,\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6001\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027:
6FeO+O2===2Fe3O4
FeO+4HNO3===Fe(NO3)3+NO2+2H2O
2,\u6c27\u5316\u6027:
Na2O2+2Na===2Na2O
\uff08\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907Na2O\uff09
MgO\uff0cAl2O3\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3aMg\uff0cAl.
\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u5236Mg\u548cAl.
Fe2O3+3H2===2Fe+3H2O (\u5236\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89)
Fe3O4+4H2===3Fe+4H2O
3,\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:
Na2O+H2O===2NaOH
2Na2O2+2H2O===4NaOH+O2
(\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u4e24\u6b65:Na2O2+2H2O===2NaOH+H2O2 ;
2H2O2===2H2O+O2. H2O2\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94:
BaO2+H2SO4(\u7a00)===BaSO4+H2O2)
MgO+H2O===Mg(OH)2 (\u7f13\u6162\u53cd\u5e94)
4,\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:
Na2O+SO3===Na2SO4
Na2O+CO2===Na2CO3
Na2O+2HCl===2NaCl+H2O
2Na2O2+2CO2===2Na2CO3+O2
Na2O2+H2SO4(\u51b7,\u7a00)===Na2SO4+H2O2
MgO+SO3===MgSO4
MgO+H2SO4===MgSO4+H2O
Al2O3+3H2SO4===Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
(Al2O3\u662f\u4e24\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269:
Al2O3+2NaOH===2NaAlO2+H2O)
FeO+2HCl===FeCl2+3H2O
Fe2O3+6HCl===2FeCl3+3H2O
Fe2O3+3H2S(g)===Fe2S3+3H2O
Fe3O4+8HCl===FeCl2+2FeCl3+4H2O
\u516d,\u542b\u6c27\u9178
1,\u6c27\u5316\u6027:
4HClO3+3H2S===3H2SO4+4HCl
HClO3+HI===HIO3+HCl
3HClO+HI===HIO3+3HCl
HClO+H2SO3===H2SO4+HCl
HClO+H2O2===HCl+H2O+O2
(\u6c27\u5316\u6027:HClO>HClO2>HClO3>HClO4,
\u4f46\u6d53,\u70ed\u7684HClO4\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a)
2H2SO4(\u6d53)+C===CO2+2SO2+2H2O
2H2SO4(\u6d53)+S===3SO2+2H2O
H2SO4+Fe(Al) \u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u949d\u5316
6H2SO4(\u6d53)+2Fe===Fe2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O
2H2SO4(\u6d53)+Cu===CuSO4+SO2+2H2O
H2SO4(\u6d53)+2HBr===SO2+Br2+2H2O
H2SO4(\u6d53)+2HI===SO2+I2+2H2O
H2SO4(\u7a00)+Fe===FeSO4+H2
2H2SO3+2H2S===3S+2H2O
4HNO3(\u6d53)+C===CO2+4NO2+2H2O
6HNO3(\u6d53)+S===H2SO4+6NO2+2H2O
5HNO3(\u6d53)+P===H3PO4+5NO2+H2O
6HNO3+Fe===Fe(NO3)3+3NO2+3H2O
4HNO3+Fe===Fe(NO3)3+NO+2H2O
30HNO3+8Fe===8Fe(NO3)3+3N2O+15H2O
36HNO3+10Fe===10Fe(NO3)3+3N2+18H2O
30HNO3+8Fe===8Fe(NO3)3+3NH4NO3+9H2O
2,\u8fd8\u539f\u6027:
H2SO3+X2+H2O===H2SO4+2HX
(X\u8868\u793aCl2,Br2,I2)
2H2SO3+O2===2H2SO4
H2SO3+H2O2===H2SO4+H2O
5H2SO3+2KMnO4===2MnSO4+K2SO4+2H2SO4+3H2O
H2SO3+2FeCl3+H2O===H2SO4+2FeCl2+2HCl
3,\u9178\u6027:
H2SO4(\u6d53) +CaF2===CaSO4+2HF
H2SO4(\u6d53)+NaCl===NaHSO4+HCl
H2SO4(\u6d53) +2NaCl===Na2SO4+2HCl
H2SO4(\u6d53)+NaNO3===NaHSO4+HNO3
3H2SO4(\u6d53)+Ca3\uff08PO4\uff092===3CaSO4+2H3PO4
2H2SO4(\u6d53)+Ca3\uff08PO4\uff092===2CaSO4+Ca\uff08H2PO4\uff092
3HNO3+Ag3PO4===H3PO4+3AgNO3
2HNO3+CaCO3===Ca\uff08NO3\uff092+H2O+CO2
\uff08\u7528HNO3\u548c\u6d53H2SO4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u5907H2S\uff0cHI\uff0cHBr\uff0c\uff08SO2\uff09
\u7b49\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff09
4H3PO4+Ca3\uff08PO4\uff092===3Ca\uff08H2PO4\uff092\uff08\u91cd\u9499\uff09
H3PO4\uff08\u6d53\uff09+NaBr===NaH2PO4+HBr
H3PO4\uff08\u6d53\uff09+NaI===NaH2PO4+HI
4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a
2HClO===2HCl+O2
4HNO3===4NO2+O2+2H2O
H2SO3===H2O+SO2
H2CO3===H2O+CO2
H4SiO4===H2SiO3+H2O
\u4e03\uff0c\u78b1
\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6001\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff1a
4Fe\uff08OH\uff092+O2+2H2O===4Fe\uff08OH\uff093
\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a
2NaOH+SO2\uff08\u5c11\u91cf\uff09===Na2SO3+H2O
NaOH+SO2\uff08\u8db3\u91cf\uff09===NaHSO3
2NaOH+SiO2===NaSiO3+H2O
2NaOH+Al2O3===2NaAlO2+H2O
2NaOH+Cl2===NaCl+NaClO+H2O
NaOH+HCl===NaCl+H2O
NaOH+H2S\uff08\u8db3\u91cf\uff09===NaHS+H2O
2NaOH+H2S\uff08\u5c11\u91cf\uff09===Na2S+2H2O
3NaOH+AlCl3===Al\uff08OH\uff093+3NaCl
NaOH+Al\uff08OH\uff093===NaAlO2+2H2O
\uff08AlCl3\u548cAl\uff08OH\uff093\u54ea\u4e2a\u9178\u6027\u5f3a\uff1f\uff09
NaOH+NH4Cl===NaCl+NH3+H2O
Mg\uff08OH\uff092+2NH4Cl===MgCl2+2NH3.H2O
Al(OH)3+NH4Cl \u4e0d\u6eb6\u89e3
3,\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027:
Mg(OH)2===MgO+H2O
2Al(OH)3===Al2O3+3H2O
2Fe(OH)3===Fe2O3+3H2O
Cu(OH)2===CuO+H2O
\u516b,\u76d0
1,\u6c27\u5316\u6027:
2FeCl3+Fe===3FeCl2
2FeCl3+Cu===2FeCl2+CuCl2
(\u7528\u4e8e\u96d5\u523b\u94dc\u7ebf\u8def\u7248)
2FeCl3+Zn===2FeCl2+ZnCl2
FeCl3+Ag===FeCl2+AgC
Fe2(SO4)3+2Ag===FeSO4+Ag2SO4(\u8f83\u96be\u53cd\u5e94)
Fe(NO3)3+Ag \u4e0d\u53cd\u5e94
2FeCl3+H2S===2FeCl2+2HCl+S
2FeCl3+2KI===2FeCl2+2KCl+I2
FeCl2+Mg===Fe+MgCl2
2,\u8fd8\u539f\u6027:
2FeCl2+Cl2===2FeCl3
3Na2S+8HNO3(\u7a00)===6NaNO3+2NO+3S+4H2O
3Na2SO3+2HNO3(\u7a00)===3Na2SO4+2NO+H2O
2Na2SO3+O2===2Na2SO4
3,\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:
MgCl2+2NH3.H2O===Mg(OH)2+NH4Cl
AlCl3+3NH3.H2O===Al(OH)3+3NH4Cl
FeCl3+3NH3.H2O===Fe(OH)3+3NH4Cl
4,\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:
Na3PO4+HCl===Na2HPO4+NaCl
Na2HPO4+HCl===NaH2PO4+NaCl
NaH2PO4+HCl===H3PO4+NaCl
Na2CO3+HCl===NaHCO3+NaCl
NaHCO3+HCl===NaCl+H2O+CO2
3Na2CO3+2AlCl3+3H2O===2Al(OH)3+3CO2+6NaCl
3Na2CO3+2FeCl3+3H2O===2Fe(OH)3+3CO2+6NaCl
3NaHCO3+AlCl3===Al(OH)3+3CO2
3NaHCO3+FeCl3===Fe(OH)3+3CO2
3Na2S+Al2(SO4)3+6H2O===2Al(OH)3+3H2S
3NaAlO2+AlCl3+6H2O===4Al(OH)3
5,\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027:
Na2S2O3+H2SO4===Na2SO4+S+SO2+H2O
NH4Cl===NH3+HCl
NH4HCO3===NH3+H2O+CO2
2KNO3===2KNO2+O2
2Cu(NO3)3===2CuO+4NO2+O2
2KMnO4===K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
2KClO3===2KCl+3O2
2NaHCO3===Na2CO3+H2O+CO2
Ca(HCO3)2===CaCO3+H2O+CO2
CaCO3===CaO+CO2
MgCO3===MgO+CO2
1、 硫酸根离子的检验：
BaCl2 + Na2SO4 = BaSO4↓+ 2NaCl
SO42－ + Ba2+ == BaSO4↓
2、 碳酸根离子的检验：
CaCl2 + Na2CO3 = CaCO3↓ + 2NaCl
CO32－ + Ca2+== CaCO3↓
3、 碳酸钠与盐酸反应：
Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2↑
CO32－ + 2H+== CO2↑+ H2O
4、木炭还原氧化铜：
2CuO + C=高温=2Cu + CO2↑
5、钠与非金属单质反应：
4Na+O2＝2Na2O
2Na+O2 =加热=Na2O2
Cl2 +2Na=点燃= 2NaCl
6、钠与水反应：
2Na+2H2O＝2NaOH+H2↑
2Na + 2H2O == 2Na+ + 2OH－ + H2↑
7、氧化钠的主要化学性质：
2Na2O+O2 =加热=2Na2O2
Na2O+H2O＝2NaOH
Na2O+SO3＝Na2SO4
Na2O+CO2＝Na2CO3
Na2O+2HCl＝2NaCl+H2O
8、过氧化钠的主要反应：
2Na2O2+2H2O＝4NaOH+O2↑
2Na2O2+2CO2＝2Na2CO3+O2
Na2O2+H2SO4(冷、稀)＝Na2SO4+H2O2
9、氯气的主要化学性质：
Cl2 +H2 =点燃= 2HCl (或光照)
3Cl2 +2P=点燃= 2PCl3
Cl2 +PCl3=点燃= PCl5
3Cl2 +2Fe =点燃=2FeCl3
Cl2 +2Na=点燃= 2NaCl
Cl2+Cu =点燃=CuCl2
Cl2 +2FeCl2 ＝2FeCl3
Cl2 + 2Fe2+ == 2Fe3+ + 2Cl－
Cl2 ＋ 2NaBr ＝ Br2 ＋ 2NaCl
Cl2 ＋ 2Br－ ＝ Br2 ＋ 2Cl－
Cl2 + 2KI ＝2KCl + I2
Cl2 + 2I－ == 2Cl－ + I2
Cl2+H2O＝HCl +HClO
Cl2 + H2O == Cl－ + H+ + HClO
2HClO = 2HCl ＋ O2↑
Cl2+SO2 +2H2O＝H2SO4 +2HCl
Cl2 + SO2 + 2H2O == 2Cl－ + SO42－ + 4H+
Cl2+2NaOH＝NaCl+NaClO+H2O
Cl2 + 2OH－ == Cl－ + ClO－ + H2O
2Cl2+2Ca(OH)2＝CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O
2Ca(OH)2＋2Cl2＝2Ca2＋＋2ClO－＋2Cl－＋2H2O
Ca(ClO)2＋CO2＋H2O＝CaCO3↓＋2HClO
Ca2＋＋2ClO－＋CO2＋H2O＝CaCO3↓＋ 2HClO
10、铁及其化合物的主要化学性质：
2Fe + 3Cl2=点燃= 2FeCl3
3Fe + 2O2=点燃= Fe3O4
Fe + S= FeS
3Fe+4H2O(g)=Fe3O4+4H2
Fe+2HCl＝FeCl2+H2↑
Fe+2H+ = Fe2+ + H2↑
Fe + CuSO4 = FeSO4 + Cu
Fe + Cu2+ = Fe2+ + Cu
4Fe(OH)2 + O2 + 2H2O == 4 Fe(OH)3
2Fe(OH)3=加热= Fe2O3+3H2O
2FeCl2 + Cl2＝2FeCl3
2FeCl3+Fe＝3FeCl2
2FeCl3+Cu＝2FeCl2+CuCl2
FeCl3 + 3KSCN == Fe(SCN)3 + 3KCl
Fe3+ + 3SCN－ == Fe(SCN)3(红色溶液)
Fe + 2Fe3+ == 3Fe2+
2Fe3+ + Cu == 2Fe2+ + Cu2+
Fe3+ + 3OH－ == Fe(OH)3↓
11、碳及其化合物的主要化学性质：
2C+O2(少量) =点燃= 2CO
C+O2(足量) =点燃=CO2
C+CO2=高温= 2CO
C+H2O=高温= CO+H2(生成水煤气)
C+2H2SO4(浓)=CO2↑+2SO2↑+2H2O
C +4HNO3(浓)=CO2↑+4NO2↑+2H2O
2CO+O2=点燃= 2CO2
CO+CuO =加热=Cu+CO2
3CO+Fe2O3=高温= 2Fe+3CO2
CO2+H2O＝H2CO3
CO2+Ca(OH)2(过量)＝CaCO3↓+H2O
Ca2+ + 2OH－+ CO2 == CaCO3↓ + H2O
CO2 + 2OH－ == CO32－ + H2O
2CO2(过量)+Ca(OH)2＝Ca(HCO3)2
CO2 + OH－ == HCO3－
CO2+NH3+NaCl+H2O＝NaHCO3↓+NH4Cl(侯氏制碱法)
Si+2NaOH+H2O=Na2SiO3+2H2↑
12、氮气、氨气及硝酸的主要化学性质：
N2+3H2 ==2NH3
N2+O2 = 2NO
N2+3Mg=点燃= Mg3N2
2NO+O2＝2NO2
3NO2+H2O＝2HNO3+NO
4NH3+5O2 ==4NO+6H2O
NH3+HCl＝NH4Cl(白烟)
NH3 + H2O=NH3•H2O <==> NH4+ + OH－
NH4HCO3=NH3↑+H2O+CO2↑
NH4Cl =NH3+HCl
2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2= CaCl2 + NH3↑ + H2O
NH4+ + OH－ = NH3↑+ H2O
4HNO3== 4NO2↑+O2↑+2H2O
4HNO3(浓)+C==CO2↑+4NO2↑+2H2O
4HNO3+Cu＝Cu(NO3)2+2NO2↑+2H2 2NO3－
+ Cu + 4H+ == Cu2+ + 2NO2↑+ 2H2O
8HNO3+3Cu＝3Cu(NO3)2+2NO↑+4H2O 2NO3－
+ 3Cu + 8H+ == 3Cu2+ + 2NO↑+ 4H2O
13、硫及其化合物的化学性质：
S+H2== H2S
S+Fe== FeS
S+2Cu ==Cu2S
S+O2 ==SO2
3S+6NaOH== 2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O 3S +
6OH－== 2S2－ + SO32－ + 3H2O
SO2 + 2H2S＝3S+2H2O
SO2+H2O＝H2SO3
2NaOH+SO2(少量)＝Na2SO3+H2O
SO2 + 2OH－ == SO32－ + H2O
NaOH+SO2(足量)＝NaHSO3
SO2 + OH－ == HSO3－
2SO2+O2== 2SO3
2H2SO4(浓)+C== CO2 ↑ +2SO2↑+2H2O
2H2SO4(浓)+Cu ==CuSO4+SO2↑+2H2O
Na2SO3+H2SO4 = Na2SO4+ SO2↑+
H2O SO32－ + 2H+ == SO2↑+ H2O
14、铝及其化合物主要化学性质：
4Al+3O2== 2Al2O3(纯氧)
2Al+Fe2O3 ==Al2O3+2Fe
2Al+3H2SO4＝Al2(SO4)3+3H2↑
2Al + 6H+ = 2Al3+ + 3H2↑
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O＝2NaAlO2+3H2↑或2Al+2NaOH+6H2O＝2Na[Al(OH)4]+3H2↑
2Al+2OH—+6H2O＝2[Al(OH)4]—+3H2↑
Al2O3+3H2SO4＝Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2O3+6H+=2Al3++3H2O
Al2O3+2NaOH+3H2O＝2Na[Al(OH)4]
Al2O3+2OH—+3H2O=2[Al(OH)4]—
2Al2O3（熔融）== 3O2↑ + 4Al
2Al(OH)3== Al2O3+3H2O
Al(OH)3+3HCl=AlCl3+3H2O
Al(OH)3+3H+=Al3++3H2O
Al(OH)3+NaOH＝Na[Al(OH)4]
Al(OH)3+OH—=[Al(OH)4]—
AlCl3+3NaOH＝Al(OH)3↓+3NaCl
Al3+ + 3OH－ == Al(OH)3↓
AlCl3+3NH3•H2O＝Al(OH)3↓+3NH4Cl Al3+
+ 3NH3•H2O == Al(OH)3↓+ 3NH4+
AlCl3+3NaHCO3＝Al(OH)3↓+3CO2↑
Al3+ + 3HCO3－ == Al(OH)3↓ + 3CO2↑
扩展资料
化学方程式配平方法
一、最小公倍数法
这种方法适合于常见的难度不大的化学方程式。例如在KClO₃→KCl+O₂↑这个反应式中右边氧原子个数为2，左边是3，则最小公倍数为6，因此KClO₃前系数应配2，O₂前配3，式子变为：2KClO₃→2KCl+3O₂↑，由于左边钾原子和氯原子数变为2个，则KCl前应配系数2，短线改为等号，标明条件即可。
二、奇偶配平法
1、首先， 找出化学方程式左右两端原子数最多的某一只出现一次的元素， 求出它们的最小公倍数。
2、其次， 将此最小公倍数分别除以左右两边原来的原子数， 所得之商值， 就分别是它们所在化学式的化学计量数。
3、然后， 依据已确定的物质化学式的化学计量数、推导并求出化学式的化学计量数， 直至将化学方程式配平为止。
三、观察配平
有时方程式中会出现一种化学式比较复杂的物质，我们可通过这个复杂的分子去推其他化学式的系数，例如：Fe+H₂O──Fe₃O₄+H₂，Fe₃O₄化学式较复杂，显然，Fe₃O₄中Fe来源于单质Fe，O来自于H₂O，则Fe前配3，H₂O前配4，则式子为：3Fe+4H₂O=Fe3O₄+H₂由此推出H₂系数为4，写明条件，短线改为等号即可。
四、奇数配偶法
出现最多寻奇数，再将奇数变为偶。
观察配平道理简，二四不行再求六。
把式子两边原子个数为一奇一偶的元素作为第一配平对象(若有几种元素在式子都是一奇一偶， 将出现次数较多或数目较大的那种元素作为第一配平对象)。 从含有该元素原子个数为奇数的化学式入手， 在其化学式前配上计量数， 使其变为偶数。
五、万能配平法(待定系数法)
英文字母表示数，质电守恒方程组。
某项为一解方程，若有分数去分母。
六、得失法
电子得失法的原理是：氧化还原反应中，还原剂失去电子的总数必须等于氧化剂获得电子的总数。根据这一规则，可以配平氧化还原反应方程式。
下面是配平的具体方法：
1、从反应式里找出氧化剂和还原剂，并标明被氧化元素或还原元素的原子在反应前后化合价发生变化的情况，以便确定它们的电子得失数。
2、使得失电子数相等，由此确定氧化剂和还原剂等有关物质化学式的系数。
3、由已得的系数，判定其它物质的系数，由此得配平的反应式。
双线桥看笔记，制取物质的方程要掌握会背，氧化还原自己学会分析得失，其余考试不考背了没用
高一化学必修一化学方程式及离子方程式
1、 硫酸根离子的检验：
BaCl2 + Na2SO4 = BaSO4↓+ 2NaCl SO42－ + Ba2+ == BaSO4↓
2、 碳酸根离子的检验：
CaCl2 + Na2CO3 = CaCO3↓ + 2NaCl CO32－ + Ca2+== CaCO3↓
3、 碳酸钠与盐酸反应：
Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2↑ CO32－ + 2H+== CO2↑+ H2O
4、木炭还原氧化铜： 2CuO + C=高温=2Cu + CO2↑
5、钠与非金属单质反应：
4Na+O2＝2Na2O
2Na+O2 =加热=Na2O2
Cl2 +2Na=点燃= 2NaCl
6、钠与水反应：2Na+2H2O＝2NaOH+H2↑ 2Na + 2H2O == 2Na+ + 2OH－ + H2↑
7、氧化钠的主要化学性质：2Na2O+O2 =加热=2Na2O2
Na2O+H2O＝2NaOH Na2O+SO3＝Na2SO4
Na2O+CO2＝Na2CO3 Na2O+2HCl＝2NaCl+H2O
8、过氧化钠的主要反应：
2Na2O2+2H2O＝4NaOH+O2↑；2Na2O2+2CO2＝2Na2CO3+O2
Na2O2+H2SO4(冷、稀)＝Na2SO4+H2O2
9、氯气的主要化学性质：
Cl2 +H2 =点燃= 2HCl (或光照)
3Cl2 +2P=点燃= 2PCl3
Cl2 +PCl3=点燃= PCl5
3Cl2 +2Fe =点燃=2FeCl3
Cl2 +2Na=点燃= 2NaCl
Cl2+Cu =点燃=CuCl2
Cl2 +2FeCl2 ＝2FeCl3 Cl2 + 2Fe2+ == 2Fe3+ + 2Cl－
Cl2 ＋ 2NaBr ＝ Br2 ＋ 2NaCl Cl2 ＋ 2Br－ ＝ Br2 ＋ 2Cl－
Cl2 + 2KI ＝2KCl + I2 Cl2 + 2I－ == 2Cl－ + I2
Cl2+H2O＝HCl +HClO Cl2 + H2O == Cl－ + H+ + HClO
2HClO = 2HCl ＋ O2↑
Cl2+SO2 +2H2O＝H2SO4 +2HCl Cl2 + SO2 + 2H2O == 2Cl－ + SO42－ + 4H+
Cl2+2NaOH＝NaCl+NaClO+H2O Cl2 + 2OH－ == Cl－ + ClO－ + H2O
2Cl2+2Ca(OH)2＝CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O 2Ca(OH)2＋2Cl2＝2Ca2＋＋2ClO－＋2Cl－＋2H2O
Ca(ClO)2＋CO2＋H2O＝CaCO3↓＋2HClO Ca2＋＋2ClO－＋CO2＋H2O＝CaCO3↓＋ 2HClO
10、铁及其化合物的主要化学性质：
2Fe + 3Cl2=点燃= 2FeCl3
3Fe + 2O2=点燃= Fe3O4
Fe + S= FeS
3Fe+4H2O(g)=Fe3O4+4H2
Fe+2HCl＝FeCl2+H2↑ Fe+2H+ = Fe2+ + H2↑
Fe + CuSO4 = FeSO4 + Cu Fe + Cu2+ = Fe2+ + Cu
4Fe(OH)2 + O2 + 2H2O == 4 Fe(OH)3
2Fe(OH)3=加热= Fe2O3+3H2O
2FeCl2 + Cl2＝2FeCl3
2FeCl3+Fe＝3FeCl2
2FeCl3+Cu＝2FeCl2+CuCl2
FeCl3 + 3KSCN == Fe(SCN)3 + 3KCl Fe3+ + 3SCN－ == Fe(SCN)3(红色溶液)
Fe + 2Fe3+ == 3Fe2+
2Fe3+ + Cu == 2Fe2+ + Cu2+
Fe3+ + 3OH－ == Fe(OH)3↓
11、碳及其化合物的主要化学性质：
2C+O2(少量) =点燃= 2CO
C+O2(足量) =点燃=CO2
C+CO2=高温= 2CO
C+H2O=高温= CO+H2(生成水煤气)
C+2H2SO4(浓)=CO2↑+2SO2↑+2H2O
C +4HNO3(浓)=CO2↑+4NO2↑+2H2O
2CO+O2=点燃= 2CO2
CO+CuO =加热=Cu+CO2
3CO+Fe2O3=高温= 2Fe+3CO2
CO2+H2O＝H2CO3
CO2+Ca(OH)2(过量)＝CaCO3↓+H2O Ca2+ + 2OH－+ CO2 == CaCO3↓ + H2O
CO2 + 2OH－ == CO32－ + H2O
2CO2(过量)+Ca(OH)2＝Ca(HCO3)2 CO2 + OH－ == HCO3－
CO2+NH3+NaCl+H2O＝NaHCO3↓+NH4Cl(侯氏制碱法)
Si+2NaOH+H2O=Na2SiO3+2H2↑
12、氮气、氨气及硝酸的主要化学性质：
N2+3H2 ==2NH3
N2+O2 = 2NO
N2+3Mg=点燃= Mg3N2
2NO+O2＝2NO2
3NO2+H2O＝2HNO3+NO
4NH3+5O2 ==4NO+6H2O
NH3+HCl＝NH4Cl(白烟)
NH3 + H2O=NH3•H2O <==> NH4+ + OH－
NH4HCO3=NH3↑+H2O+CO2↑
NH4Cl =NH3+HCl
2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2= CaCl2 + NH3↑ + H2O
NH4+ + OH－ = NH3↑+ H2O
4HNO3== 4NO2↑+O2↑+2H2O
4HNO3(浓)+C==CO2↑+4NO2↑+2H2O
4HNO3+Cu＝Cu(NO3)2+2NO2↑+2H2 2NO3－ + Cu + 4H+ == Cu2+ + 2NO2↑+ 2H2O
8HNO3+3Cu＝3Cu(NO3)2+2NO↑+4H2O 2NO3－ + 3Cu + 8H+ == 3Cu2+ + 2NO↑+ 4H2O
13、硫及其化合物的化学性质：
S+H2== H2S
S+Fe== FeS
S+2Cu ==Cu2S
S+O2 ==SO2
3S+6NaOH== 2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O 3S + 6OH－== 2S2－ + SO32－ + 3H2O
SO2 + 2H2S＝3S+2H2O
SO2+H2O＝H2SO3
2NaOH+SO2(少量)＝Na2SO3+H2O SO2 + 2OH－ == SO32－ + H2O
NaOH+SO2(足量)＝NaHSO3 SO2 + OH－ == HSO3－
2SO2+O2== 2SO3
2H2SO4(浓)+C== CO2 ↑ +2SO2↑+2H2O
2H2SO4(浓)+Cu ==CuSO4+SO2↑+2H2O
Na2SO3+H2SO4 = Na2SO4+ SO2↑+ H2O SO32－ + 2H+ == SO2↑+ H2O
14、铝及其化合物主要化学性质：
4Al+3O2== 2Al2O3(纯氧)
2Al+Fe2O3 ==Al2O3+2Fe
2Al+3H2SO4＝Al2(SO4)3+3H2↑ 2Al + 6H+ = 2Al3+ + 3H2↑
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O＝2NaAlO2+3H2↑
或
2Al+2NaOH+6H2O＝2Na[Al(OH)4]+3H2↑ 2Al+2OH—+6H2O＝2[Al(OH)4]—+3H2↑
Al2O3+3H2SO4＝Al2(SO4)3+3H2O Al2O3+6H+=2Al3++3H2O
Al2O3+2NaOH+3H2O＝2Na[Al(OH)4] Al2O3+2OH—+3H2O=2[Al(OH)4]—
2Al2O3（熔融）== 3O2↑ + 4Al
2Al(OH)3== Al2O3+3H2O
Al(OH)3+3HCl=AlCl3+3H2O Al(OH)3+3H+=Al3++3H2O
Al(OH)3+NaOH＝Na[Al(OH)4] Al(OH)3+OH—=[Al(OH)4]—
AlCl3+3NaOH＝Al(OH)3↓+3NaCl Al3+ + 3OH－ == Al(OH)3↓
AlCl3+3NH3•H2O＝Al(OH)3↓+3NH4Cl Al3+ + 3NH3•H2O == Al(OH)3↓+ 3NH4+
AlCl3+3NaHCO3＝Al(OH)3↓+3CO2↑ Al3+ + 3HCO3－ == Al(OH)3↓ + 3CO2↑
绛旓細鏂圭▼寮:1銆佺～閰告牴绂诲瓙鐨勬楠: BaCl2 + Na2SO4 = BaSO4鈫+ 2NaCl 2銆佺⒊閰告牴绂诲瓙鐨勬楠: CaCl2 + Na2CO3 = CaCO3鈫 + 2NaCl 3銆佺⒊閰搁挔涓庣洂閰稿弽搴: Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2鈫 4銆佹湪鐐繕鍘熸哀鍖栭摐: 2CuO + C 楂樻俯 2Cu + CO2鈫 5銆侀搧鐗囦笌纭吀閾滄憾娑插弽搴: Fe + CuSO4 = ...
绛旓細2013-04-30 楂樹竴鍖栧蹇呬慨涓鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忔荤粨 58 2013-01-25 姹楂樹竴鍖栧蹇呬慨涓鎵鏈夊寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鎬荤粨(鏈夌幇璞＄殑鍔犱笂鐜拌薄),瓒婂叏... 4 2010-01-09 楂樹竴蹇呬慨涓浜屽寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鎬荤粨 35 2012-07-04 楂樹竴鍖栧蹇呬慨涓绗笁绔犵煡璇嗙偣鎬荤粨鍜屽寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鎬荤粨 29 2012-07-31 楂樹腑蹇呬慨涓蹇呬慨浜屾墍鏈夊寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鎬荤粨 2011-06-27 ...
绛旓細蹇呬慨1鍖栧鏂圭▼寮鎬荤粨 1銆佺～閰告牴绂诲瓙鐨妫楠: BaCl2 + Na2SO4 = BaSO4鈫+ 2NaCl 2銆佺⒊閰告牴绂诲瓙鐨勬楠: CaCl2 + Na2CO3 = CaCO3鈫 + 2NaCl 3銆佺⒊閰搁挔涓庣洂閰稿弽搴: Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2鈫 4銆佹湪鐐繕鍘熸哀鍖栭摐: 2CuO + C 楂樻俯 2Cu + CO2鈫 5銆侀搧鐗囦笌纭吀閾滄憾娑插弽搴: Fe + CuSO4 =...
绛旓細楂樹腑鍖栧鍚堥泦鐧惧害缃戠洏涓嬭浇 閾炬帴锛氭彁鍙栫爜锛1234 绠浠嬶細楂樹腑鍖栧浼樿川璧勬枡涓嬭浇锛屽寘鎷細璇曢璇曞嵎銆佽浠躲佹暀鏉愩佽棰戙佸悇澶у悕甯堢綉鏍″悎闆嗐
绛旓細浜烘暀鐗鍖栧楂樹腑蹇呬慨涓绗笁绔犲拰绗洓绔犳墍鏈鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡濡備笅锛1銆佺～閰告牴绂诲瓙鐨勬楠: BaCl2 + Na2SO4 = BaSO4鈫+ 2NaCl銆2銆佺⒊閰告牴绂诲瓙鐨勬楠: CaCl2 + Na2CO3 = CaCO3鈫 + 2NaCl銆3銆佺⒊閰搁挔涓庣洂閰稿弽搴: Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2鈫戙4銆佹湪鐐繕鍘熸哀鍖栭摐: 2CuO + C 楂樻俯 2Cu ...
绛旓細楂樹腑鍖栧鍚堥泦鐧惧害缃戠洏涓嬭浇 閾炬帴锛歨ttps://pan.baidu.com/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ ?pwd=1234 鎻愬彇鐮侊細1234 绠浠嬶細楂樹腑鍖栧浼樿川璧勬枡涓嬭浇锛屽寘鎷細璇曢璇曞嵎銆佽浠躲佹暀鏉愩佽棰戙佸悇澶у悕甯堢綉鏍″悎闆嗐
绛旓細楂樹腑鍖栧鍚堥泦鐧惧害缃戠洏涓嬭浇 閾炬帴锛氭彁鍙栫爜锛1234 绠浠嬶細楂樹腑鍖栧浼樿川璧勬枡涓嬭浇锛屽寘鎷細璇曢璇曞嵎銆佽浠躲佹暀鏉愩佽棰戙佸悇澶у悕甯堢綉鏍″悎闆嗐
绛旓細楂樹腑鎵鏈夊寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡閮芥湁,鍖呮嫭楂樹竴鐨:闈為噾灞炲崟璐(F2 ,Cl2 , O2 , S, N2 , P , C , Si) 1, 姘у寲鎬: F2 + H2 === 2HF F2 +Xe(杩囬噺)===XeF2 2F2(杩囬噺)+Xe===XeF4 nF2 +2M===2MFn (琛ㄧず澶ч儴鍒嗛噾灞) 2F2 +2H2O===4HF+O2 2F2 +2NaOH===2NaF+OF2 +H2O F2 +2NaCl===2NaF+Cl2 ...
绛旓細楂樹腑鍖栧蹇呬慨涓鐨勬墍鏈夊寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鍜绂诲瓙鏂圭▼寮,璇峰彂鍒癚Q360702543涓婇潰,璋㈣阿,婊℃剰鍔犲垎... 楂樹腑鍖栧蹇呬慨涓鐨勬墍鏈夊寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鍜岀瀛愭柟绋嬪紡,璇峰彂鍒癚Q360702543涓婇潰,璋㈣阿,婊℃剰鍔犲垎 灞曞紑 鎴戞潵绛 4涓洖绛 #鐑# 鐢熸椿涓湁鍝簺鎴愮樉椋熺墿? 濂鹃檶 2011-12-01 鐭ラ亾绛斾富 鍥炵瓟閲:14 閲囩撼鐜:0% 甯姪鐨勪汉:3.6涓 ...
绛旓細楂樹腑蹇呬慨涓蹇呬慨浜鎵鏈夊寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鎬荤粨 瑕佹眰:鈶犲厛鍐欎竴閬嶅寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鈶℃槸姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲鐨勭敤鍙岀嚎鏍囧嚭寰楀け鐢靛瓙鏁扮洰鍙婅繕鍘熷墏鍜屾哀鍖栧墏鈶㈡槸绂诲瓙鍙嶅簲鐨勬敼鍐... 瑕佹眰:鈶犲厛鍐欎竴閬嶅寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鈶℃槸姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲鐨勭敤鍙岀嚎鏍囧嚭寰楀け鐢靛瓙鏁扮洰鍙婅繕鍘熷墏鍜屾哀鍖栧墏鈶㈡槸绂诲瓙鍙嶅簲鐨勬敼鍐 灞曞紑 ...
