地球存在了多少年？它为什么会存在？它还会存在多久？ 地球还能存在多长时间
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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6240\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u8ddd\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u76ae\u7279\u00b7\u6c83\u5fb7\uff08Peter Ward\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u3002
\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u72c4\u4e9a\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\uff08Medea hypothesis\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u540d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u8457\u540d\u7684\u76d6\u5a05\u5047\u8bf4\uff08Gaia
hypothesis\uff09\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u76d6\u5a05\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5730\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u76d6\u5a05\u5047\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u8eab\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u7403\u9002\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u72c4\u4e9a\u5219\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6c83\u5c14\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ea623\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u5408\u751f\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u6e38\u79bb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u706d\u7edd\u3002
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u56db\u4ebf\u4e94\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9646\u5730\u690d\u7269\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u690d\u7269\u6839\u7cfb\u624e\u7834\u4e86\u5ca9\u5e8a\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5ca9\u5e8a\u4e2d\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u88ab\u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u201d\u4f4f\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002
\u6c83\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u592a\u9633\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u2014\u2014\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u690d\u7269\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u957f\u4e86\u3002\u6c83\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u57285\u4ebf\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u3002
\u5230\u65f6\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5c11\u6570\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u5c31\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u201d\u6c83\u5fb7\u8bf4\u9053\u3002
\u6c83\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u963f\u52a0\u838e\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u84821934\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5feb\u8f66\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u9664\u53bb\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u540d\u201c\u51f6\u624b\u201d\u540c\u65f6\u52a8\u624b\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u50cf\u5730\u6838\u505c\u8f6c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5927\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u6216\u8005\u4f3d\u9a6c\u5c04\u7ebf\u7206\u53d1\u88ad\u51fb\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u706d\u7edd\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u4e86\u3002
\u641c\u5bfb\u5730\u5916\u751f\u7269\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002
\u592a\u9633\u81a8\u80c0
\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a10\u4ebf\u5e74\u81f375\u4ebf\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4
\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5747\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5e72\u6389\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6052\u661f\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5149\u8292\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u547d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u8fd9\u4e48\u53cb\u597d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5b83\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d85\u7ea7\u70ed\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u5168\u90e8\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c06\u5728\u7ea610\u4ebf\u5e74\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u6700\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u52ab\u96be\u9003\u3002
\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u7ea650\u4ebf\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ea2\u5de8\u661f\u300275\u4ebf\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5c06\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5730\u7403\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u592a\u9633\u4f1a\u5c06\u5730\u7403\u541e\u566c\u6389\uff0c\u6bc1\u706d\u6389\u3002
\u4e5f\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u968f\u7740\u592a\u9633\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u7403\u548c\u592a\u9633\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f1a\u53d8\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u4ece2008\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u661f\u7403\u3002
\u5018\u82e5\u771f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5230\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5730\u7403\u79fb\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u6d3b75\u4ebf\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
地球的寿命约为100-120亿年,目前已过了约46亿年，还有几十亿年。这么长的时间足够人类解决出路问题了，想想人类在短短几十年的时间里科技发展有多快吧，应该对人类的能力有信心。
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