先天下之忧而忧后天下之乐而乐翻译 先天下之忧而忧 后天下之乐而乐的翻译
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\u8303\u4ef2\u6df9\uff08989\uff0d1052\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u5e0c\u6587\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5317\u5b8b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e16\u79f0\u201c\u8303\u6587\u6b63\u516c\u201d\u3002\u8303\u4ef2\u6df9\u6587\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5199\u6709\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5cb3\u9633\u697c\u8bb0\u300b\u3002
《岳阳楼记》是北宋文学家范仲淹于庆历六年九月十五日（1046年10月17日）应至交好友岳州知州滕宗谅之请为重修岳阳楼而创作的一篇散文。这篇文章通过写岳阳楼的景色，以及阴雨和晴朗时带给人的不同感受，揭示了“不以物喜，不以己悲”的古仁人之心，也表达了自己“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的爱国爱民情怀。文章超越了单纯写山水楼观的狭境，将自然界的晦明变化、风雨阴晴和“迁客骚人”的“览物之情”结合起来写，从而将全文的重心放到了纵议政治理想方面，扩大了文章的境界。全文记叙、写景、抒情、议论融为一体，动静相生，明暗相衬，文词简约，音节和谐，用排偶章法作景物对比，成为杂记中的创新。
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