a little、little、a few、few 的区别与用法。说详细些？ a little、little、a few、few 的区别与...
a little\u3001little\u3001a few\u3001few \u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u8bf4\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e9b"A little" \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u3002"Little" \u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002"A few" \u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e2a\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u3002"Few" \u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u91ca\u4e49\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002
1. \u91ca\u4e49\u533a\u522b\uff1a
"A little"\uff08\u4e00\u70b9\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u3002"Little"\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5c11\u8bb8\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u3002"A few"\uff08\u51e0\u4e2a\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u3002"Few"\uff08\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
He has a little money left in his wallet.\uff08\u4ed6\u94b1\u5305\u91cc\u8fd8\u5269\u4e00\u70b9\u94b1\u3002\uff09
She has little time to spare for leisure activities.\uff08\u5979\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u95f2\u9002\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\uff09
We have a few apples in the basket.\uff08\u7bee\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u3002\uff09
There are few people at the park due to the rain.\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u3002\uff09
2. \u8bed\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\uff1a
"A little" \u548c "little" \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002"A few" \u548c "few" \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
She needs a little help with her math homework.\uff08\u5979\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\uff09
He has little patience for waiting in long queues.\uff08\u4ed6\u5bf9\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5f85\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\uff09
I bought a few books at the bookstore.\uff08\u6211\u5728\u4e66\u5e97\u4e70\u4e86\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\u3002\uff09
There are few chairs available in the conference room.\uff08\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u3002\uff09
3. \u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\uff1a
"A little" \u548c "little" \u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5c11\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u3002"A few" \u548c "few" \u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I need a little more time to finish this task.\uff08\u6211\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\uff09
Unfortunately, we have little information about the incident.\uff08\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff09
We have a few options to consider for our vacation destination.\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u8003\u8651\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5ea6\u5047\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\uff09
Few people attended the event due to bad weather.\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u574f\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\uff09
4. \u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u533a\u522b\uff1a
"A little"\u3001"little"\u3001"a few" \u548c "few" \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u9700\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
She has a little experience in cooking.\uff08\u5979\u5728\u70f9\u996a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\uff09
There is little chance of success without hard work.\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\uff09
I have a few friends who live in this city.\uff08\u6211\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\uff09
Few people understand the complexity of this problem.\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\uff09
few\u3001a
few\u3001little\u3001a
little\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a
few
/
a
few\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0cfew\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff1b
a
few\u8868\u793a\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u610f\u601d\uff0c
\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
he
has
few
friends
here,
he
feels
lonely.
\u4ed6\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\u5bc2\u5bde\u3002
there
are
a
few
eggs
in
the
basket.\u7bee\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u9e21\u86cb\u3002
little
/
a
little\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0clittle\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
a
little
\u8868\u793a\u80af\u5b9a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
there
is
little
ink
in
my
bottle,
can
you
give
me
a
little
ink?
\u6211\u7684\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u58a8\u6c34\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u70b9\u513f\u58a8\u6c34\u5417\uff1f
[\u8003\u8003\u4f60]
1.
my
father
has
many
books,
but
he
has_____
english
books.
a.
little
b.
a
little
c.
few
d.
a
few
answer
2.
the
twins
can
speak
only
___
french.
a.
a
few
b.
few
c.
little
d.
a
little
answer
[\u8fa9\u6790]
1.
few
\u4e0e
little
\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u533a\u522b\uff1a
(1)
few
\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u590d\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
e.g.
few
books
few
students
(2)
little
\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u5355\u6570\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
e.g.
little
water
little
food
e.g.
he
has
few
friends.
\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u3002
they
has
little
money.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u94b1
2.
a
few
\u4e0e
a
little
\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u533a\u522b\uff1a
(1)
a
few
\u540e\u52a0\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570
\uff082\uff09a
little
\u540e\u52a0\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u3002
e.g.
i'm
going
to
buy
a
few
bananas.
i
can
speak
only
a
little
chinese.
3.
a
little
\u4e0e
little
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c
\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6709\u70b9\u201d\u201c\u7a0d\u7a0d\u201d
\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5f88\u5c11\u201d
e.g.
----can
you
speak
english?
----yes,
but
only
a
little.
this
book
is
a
little
more
difficult
than
that
one.
\uff08
\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09
she
slept
little
last
night.
\u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u7761\u89c9\u3002
都可以做代词、量词。修饰对象不同；代表的类型不同。
a little 和 little，都可以修饰不可数名词，但是，表示的含义不同，little 表示否定，a little表示肯定。a little可以修饰形容词、副词，little不可以。
a little ，一点儿，少量。
词组：
a little bit； 有点；有几分
a little more； 稍微多些
a little of， 一点儿
little while， 一会儿
举例：
Could you go a little slower? （修饰副词）
你能走慢点吗？
She felt a little better now. （修饰形容词）
这会儿她觉得好点儿了。
She softened her tone a little. （作状语）
她稍稍缓和了一下语气。
A little is enough.（作主语）
一点点就够了。
little，adj. 小的；很少的；短暂的；小巧可爱的; adv. 完全不; n. 少许；没有多少。
词组：
little by little；渐渐；逐渐地
little more than； adv. 仅仅是
举例：
Her son is a little horror. （作形容词）
她的儿子是个小捣蛋鬼。
She had little maternal instinct. （形容词）
她几乎没有母性。
I drink little.（名词）
我喝很少。
2. few 和a few都是修饰复数名词，few表示否定；a few表示肯定。都可以当名词使用。
举例：
A few cars passed close by me. （修饰名词复数）
几辆车从我近旁驶过。
It's only a few steps further. （修饰名词复数）
再走几步就到了。
We've had a few （replies）. （当做名词作宾语）
我们已得到了一些（答复）。
Few people understand the difference. （表示否定）
很少有人了解这个差别。
a little 表肯定，意为“一些，一点”，修饰不可数名词。如：a little water，一点水。
a few表肯定，意为“一些，少数，几个”，修饰可数名词。如：a few apples，几个苹果。
little表否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”修饰不可数名词。
如：There is little butter in the fridge.
冰箱几乎没有黄油了。（冰箱的黄油快用光了。）
few 表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”。如：There are few notebooks in my schoolbag. 我书包里几乎没有笔记本了。（我的笔记本快用光了。）
前二个用在不可数名词前，后二个用在可数名词前。加a表示很少，但是还有一点点。不加a表示少的几号没有了。
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