he said nothing,just shaking his head 英语作文！翻译 在线等！
He sat there shaking his head,muttered to himself\u9017\u53f7\u540e\u7684muttered \u662f\u548csat\u5e76\u5217\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002
\u6c42\u91c7\u7eb3\u8c22\u8c22
\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff1a
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5373\u4e3b\u9898\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7531\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9898\u65e8\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u6263\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff08stick or hold to the topic\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff08unity\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u63a8\u5c55\u53e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u9898\u601d\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08completeness or adequateness\uff09\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u4e0d\u662f\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u673a\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u5fc5\u987b\u6d41\u7545\uff08smooth\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff08coherence\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
1\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u6027
\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6e38\u79bb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u4f8b\uff1a
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
\u672c\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\u662f\u6bb5\u9996\u53e5\uff0ccontrolling idea\uff08\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u662ftake the long trip across the country\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2airrelevant sentences\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fBella bakes the best rhubarb pie\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u8bb2\u7684\u662fJoe and I \uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2aBella\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0cJoe received a watch at his retirement dinner\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u66f4\u662f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
\u672c\u6bb5\u7684controlling idea \u662flike to deep physically fit\uff0c\u4f46\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2airrelevant sentences\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fI bought two new suitcases last week\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fMy mother was a premature baby\u3002
\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cnative speakers\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u9020\u51fa\u6765irrelevant sentences\u3002\u5377\u9762\u4e0a\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u504f\u9898\u6216\u79bb\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u4e86\u3002
2\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027
\u6b63\u8c61\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u5f97\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u601d\u60f3\u9760\u63a8\u5c55\u53e5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u5c55\u53e5\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ea4\u5f85\u548c\u5145\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u63a8\u5c55\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u9898\u601d\u60f3\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u4ea4\u5f85\uff0c\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u72b9\u672a\u5c3d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u4ea4\u9645\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work \u2014\u2014 you produce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
\u672c\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\u662f\u6bb5\u9996\u53e5\u3002\u672c\u6bb5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a8\u5c55\u53e5\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201ca mind in turmoil\u201d\uff08\u5fc3\u5883\u4e0d\u5e73\u9759\uff09Physical work\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u80fd\u8d77therapy\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u8bfb\u8005\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7b80\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
\u6bb5\u9996\u53e5\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4f8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a8\u5c55\u53e5\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e3b\u9898\u4f5c\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u5185\u5bb9\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u7b80\u800c\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e3b\u9898\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u6bb5\uff1a
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3\u3001\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff08coherence\uff09
\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u8fde\u548c\u5f62\u8fde\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6027\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6c\u6362\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f62\u8fde\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8fde\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u610f\u8fde\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u8fde\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u884c\u6587\u5c31\u4e0d\u591f\u6d41\u7545\u3002
1\uff09\u3001\u610f\u8fde
\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u5199\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e0b\u7b14\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u6784\u601d\uff0c\u8fb9\u5199\u8fb9\u60f3\uff0c\u5199\u5199\u505c\u505c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u6c14\u5475\u6210\u7684\u597d\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
A\uff0e\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u5148\u540e\u6392\u5217\uff08chronological arrangement\uff09
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours \u2014\u2014 it must have been close to noon \u2014\u2014 the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
\u672c\u6bb5\u4ece\u201crose\u201d\uff08\u8d77\u5e8a\uff09\u5199\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5403\u65e9\u9910\uff08\u201cnot to miss breakfast\u201d, \u201cclosing at nine o'clock\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u201cclose to noon\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5199\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u7ed3\u675f\uff08\u201cBy nine\u2014\u2014\u201d\uff09\u3002
B. \u6309\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdc\u8fd1\u6392\u5217\uff08spatial arrangement\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
\u672c\u6bb5\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u8fdc\u53ca\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ece\u8fdc\u5904\uff08\u201cfrom a distance\u201d\uff09\u5199\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u201cget closer\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\uff08\u201cten feet away\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u201cinside the pagoda\u201d\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6309\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdc\u8fd1\u6765\u5199\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8fdc\u53ca\u8fd1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u8fd1\u53ca\u8fdc\uff0c\u7531\u8868\u53ca\u91cc\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
C. \u6309\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u6392\u5217\uff08logical arrangement\uff09
a. \u6309\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff08arrangement in order of importance\uff09
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u8c08\u7684\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4ece\u201cnot need much skill\u201d\u6216\u201cof little importance\u201d\u5230\u201cmore important\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u201cmost important\u201d\u3002
b.\u7531\u4e00\u822c\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u6392\u5217\uff08general-to-specific arrangement\uff09
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A \u2014\u2014 the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u8c08\u7684\u662fa writer's carelessness\uff0c\u5148\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2ageneral statement\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc75\u4e2a \u201dperhaps\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002
c. \u7531\u7279\u6b8a\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u6392\u5217\uff08specific-to-general arrangement\uff09
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
\u672c\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\u662f\u6bb5\u9996\u53e5\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e24\u53ea\u732b\u4f1a\u88ab\u641e\u6df7\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u4e24\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u672b\u53e5\u624d\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002
2\uff09\u3001\u5f62\u8fde
\u884c\u6587\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u5e38\u5e38\u8981\u9760\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u8bcd\u8bed\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8bf7\u8bfb\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u6587\u4e2d\u7528\u4ee5\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies \u2014\u2014 in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, during his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate on schedule. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u8d77\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8f6c\u6362\u8bcd\u8bed\uff08transitional words or phrases\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8d77\u8f6c\u6362\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8fde\u63a5\u624b\u6bb5\uff08linking devices\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4f9d\u6b21\u6709\uff1afirst, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both\u2026and, consequently, and, finally.\u540e\u8005\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\uff1ahe, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. \u672c\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47105\u4e2a\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u8bcd\u8bed\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8fde\u63a5\u7528\u8bed\u517126\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u8be5\u6bb5\u603b\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u597dtransitions\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u884c\u6587\u7684\u6d41\uff08smoothness\uff09\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5199120\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u65e0\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002
\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u91cc\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709transitions\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u6709coherence\u4e86.\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
\u672c\u6bb5\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c6\u53e5\u5f00\u5934\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u201dit\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u8bcd\u8bed.\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5168\u6bb5\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u751f\u786c\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u8bcd\u8bed\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u7545\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences\uff0e
4\u3001\u6709\u635f\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
\u8003\u751f\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\uff1a
1\u3001\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2\u3001\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5355\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3\u3001\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
\u56e0\u6b64\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u6587\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u683c\u5f0f
\u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u5199\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4e66\u5199\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u8981\u5199\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5199\u6574\u9f50\u3001\u5199\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8981\u5300\u79f0\u3002\u4e66\u5199\u5e94\u505a\u5230\u5b57\u5f62\u79c0\u4e3d\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u901a\u7bc7\u5300\u79f0\u548c\u8c10\u3002
\u5199\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u786e\u7b14\u987a\u3002\u5982\u5b57\u6bcdi\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u5199\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6253\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5374\u6309\u5199\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u5199\uff0c\u5199\u5feb\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u70b9\u548c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5341\u7b14\u8fde\u5728\u91cf\u8d77\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u522b\u626d\u3002\u5b57\u5f62t\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e24\u7b14\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5374\u5c06\u4e24\u7b14\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u7b14\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u50cft\uff0c\u5012\u50cfl\u6216\u662fe\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u628ar\u5199\u6210v\uff0c\u628aq\u5199\u6210\u628ag\uff0c\u628ak\u5199\u6210h\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u4e66\u5199\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002
\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5728\u56db\u7ebf\u4e09\u683c\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u7eb8\u4e0a\u4e66\u5199\u5c1a\u6709\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u80fd\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5360\u683c\u3001\u9ad8\u4f4e\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u8981\u6c42\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u767d\u7eb8\u6216\u6a2a\u7ebf\u7eb8\u4e0a\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u5374\u663e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5e7c\u7a1a\u62d9\u52a3\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u8df3\u4e0a\u8df3\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u5f8b\u5199\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5360\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e24\u683c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5360\u4e2d\u4e0b\u4e24\u683c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d27\u9760\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u5199\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6309\u7167\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u4e71\u6765\u3002
\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b57\u6570\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u62c6\u5f00\u79fb\u884c\u3002\u4e07\u4e00\u8981\u79fb\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u97f3\u8282\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5982revolution\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u97f3\u8282\u79fb\u884c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309re-\uff0crevo-, revolu-\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u79fb\u884c\u3002\u5728\u79fb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9:
1. \u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u79fb\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982through\u7b49\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
2\uff0e\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\u5982Mr.\uff0cDr.\u7b49\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u62c6\u5f00\u79fb\u884c\u3002
\u7f29\u7565\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u5982U\uff0eK.\uff0cU\uff0eS\uff0eA\u7b49\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u62c6\u5f00\u79fb\u884c\u3002
3\uff0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u91cf\u5ea6\u53ca\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5f00\u79fb\u884c\u3002\u5982\uff1b
11\uff1a00P.M.\u5e94\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u884c\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0611\uff1a00\u548cP\uff0eM\uff0e\u5206\u5f00\u79fb\u884c\uff1b\u519938\u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0638\u548c\u2103\u5206\u5f00\u79fb\u884c\u3002
4\uff0e\u7531\u201c\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u201d\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u5f00\u79fb\u884c\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u201c\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5e74\u201d\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u5982January 6\uff0c1980\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06January\u548c6\u5206\u5f00\u79fb\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aJanuary 6\uff0c\u548c1980\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u884c\u3002
5\uff0e\u542b\u53cc\u5199\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u79fb\u884c\u65f6\u8981\u5c06\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u62c6\u5f00\u3002\u5982better\u53ef\u62c6\u6210better\uff0cnecessary\u53ef\u62c6\u6210necessary\u3002
\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53cc\u5199\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6839\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53c8\u52a0\u4e86\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u62c6\u5f00\u3002\u5982drill\u52a0\u4e0a-ing\u540e\u6784\u6210\u4e86drilling\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u62c6\u6210\u6210dril-ling\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u62c6\u4e3adrilling\u3002
\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a
1.\u5ba0\u7269\uff1a
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.\u201d
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn\u2019t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.\u4eba\u7269\uff1a
Elizabeth Bennet \uff08\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\uff09
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous\u2014she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles\u2014including their own personal failings\u2014to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she gradually comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy\u2019s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u548c\u6700\u806a\u660e\u548c\u673a\u667a\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u662f\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u6f14\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u5979\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u662fnumerous\u2014she\u662f\u53ef\u7231\u7684\uff0c\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u6837\u7cbe\u91c7\u5730\u4ea4\u8c08\u8c61\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002 \u5979\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\u548c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u673a\u667a\u4f7f\u5979\u5728\u80e1\u8bdd\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f25\u6f2b\u5979\u7684\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u8df3\u8d77\u548c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6076\u610f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f36\u4fd0\u7684\u53e3\u820c\u548c\u503e\u5411\u7ecf\u5e38\u505a\u4ed3\u4fc3\u8bc4\u65ad\u5e26\u9886\u5979\u8ff7\u8def; \u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u5979(\u548c\u5979\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7231\uff0c Darcy)\u600e\u6837\u514b\u670d\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4ebafailings\u2014to\u53d1\u73b0\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6240\u6709obstacles\u2014including\u3002 \u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u4ed8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e8c\u975e\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51e0\u4f4d\u52bf\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u5fc5\u987b\u4e5f\u514b\u670dDarcy\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5e26\u9886\u5979\u62d2\u7edd\u4ed6\u7684\u6c42\u5a5a\u3002 \u800c\u5979\u9a7e\u9a76\u5bb6\u65cf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u5979\u9b45\u529b\u662f\u5145\u8db3\u4fdd\u6301\u4ed6\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u3002 \u5f53\u5979\u9010\u6e10\u6765\u8ba4\u53efDarcy\u2019s\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u5979\u4f53\u4f1a\u5979\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u3002
.
sadly
副词，修饰动词
he said nothing,just shaking his head sadly .(sad)
sadly
英 [ˈsædli] 美 [ˈsædli]
adv.
悲哀地; 忧愁地; 令人遗憾地; 不幸地
扩展阅读：www.sony.com.cn ... nothing phone1 ... things your said ... hiding from the ... hide sb from sth ... hirose connector ... i did not hear the phone ... 朝の光を感しじて吉他指弹 ... waiting for love ...
