形容词副词如何变比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u526f\u8bcd\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u5355\u3001\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002
\u4e00\u3001
\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
1\u3001\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-er/est
\uff0c\u5982tall-taller-tallest
2\u3001\u8bcd\u5c3e\u662fe\uff0c\u53ea\u52a0-r/st\uff0c\u5982
nice-nicer-nicest
3\u3001\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff0c\u628ay\u53d8i\u518d\u52a0-er/est\uff0c\u5982happy
-happier
-happiest
4\u3001\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er/est
\uff0c\u5982thin-thinner-thinnest
\u4e8c\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u6216\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd,\u5728\u8be5\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u52a0-more/most
\uff0c\u5982beautiful\u2014more
beautiful\u2014
(the)
most
beautiful
\u4e09\u3001\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u52a0ly\u6784\u6210\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u548c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd,\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8be5\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0-more/most.
\u5982\uff0cquickly\u2014
more
quickly\u2014(the)
most
quickly
\u56db\u3001\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
\u5bbd\u5e26\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a
一、 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化
1、在词尾后直接加-er/est ，如tall-taller-tallest
2、词尾是e，只加-r/st，如 nice-nicer-nicest
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/est，如happy -happier -happiest
4、重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est ，如thin-thinner-thinnest
二、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most ，如beautiful—more beautiful—
(the) most beautiful
三、由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. 如，quickly—
more quickly—(the) most quickly
四、不规则变化，如：
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
一般是加er和est
当有y结尾的，改y为i加er和est
当有重读的闭音节时（如big是闭音节，而且重读，一般是单音节，少数是双音节）时，双写末尾字母再加er和est
大多数双音节词和所有多音节词，在前面加more和most
特殊词有特殊的比较级和最高级
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