英语中的that，which的用法？ 在英语语法从句中关于which与that的用法具体区别是什么...
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4ece\u53e5that\u548cwhich\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u533a\u522b\uff1fwhich, that \u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\u3002as I had expected\u662f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.\uff08which / that\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat\u548cwhich \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7269\uff0cthat \u548cWho \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\uff1a
1\uff09\u4e0d\u7528that\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
a) \u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6
(\u9519) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) \u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c)\u591a\u7528who \u7684\u60c5\u51b5
\u2460\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .
\u2461\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3athose , people \u65f6
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth .
\u2462\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3aall, anyone , ones , one \u6307\u4eba\u65f6
One who doesn\u2019t work hard will never succeed in his work .
\u2463\u5728There be\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d
There is a stranger who wants to see you .
\u2464\u5728\u88ab\u5206\u9694\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .
\u2465\u5728\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u7528who,\u5176\u4e8c\u7528that,\u4f46\u82e5\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u590d\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard .
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does .
2) \u53ea\u80fd\u7528that\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
a) \u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aanything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little\u7b49\u4f5c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528that\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528which\u3002
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6709the only, the very, the just\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528that\u3002
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .
c) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd(the last)\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528that\u3002.
The first English book that I read was \u201cThe Prince and the Pauper\u201d by Mark Twin .
d) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65e2\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7269\u65f6\u3002
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .
e)\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u4ee5who \u6216which \u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u7528that \u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u3002
Who is the person that is standing at the gate .
f)\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u8868\u8bed
He is not the man that he used to be .
\u6211\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u518d\u95ee\u3002
1."Which"\u5f15\u5bfc\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e5--\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u90fd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The
exhibition,
which
was
held
in
the
market
reserve,
contained
some
interesting
examples
of
contemporary
sculpture.
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5047\u5b9a\u8bfb\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c55\u89c8\u5730\u70b9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
2."That"\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u8d77\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The
exhibition
that
was
held
in
the
market
reserve
contained
some
interesting
examples
of
contemporary
sculpture.
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5047\u5b9a\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\uff1a"the
one
in
the
market
reserve"\uff0c(and
not
the
one
in
the
Botanic
Gardens,
or
the
one
in
the
Town
Hall)\u3002
\u56e0\u4e3a"That"\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5220\u6389\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694
that which ,that that,这些结构中前后两词的用法绝对是不同的，因为that 和which都是多义词，用法有多种的。
1 It is his problem that which books should be given up. 哪些书应该被扔是他的问题。
that which books should be given up此部分在句中是主语从句，that是从属连词，无汉语意思，引导主语从句，
which 是形容词“哪一些，哪一个”，作定语修饰名词books的。
这种that which一起出现的情况是很少见的。
2 I don't think that that bag is mine.我认为那个包不是我的。
第一个that 从属连词，无意思，是引导宾语从句的，that that bag is mine是宾语从句。
第二个that是形容词“那个”，作定语修饰bag的。
今后遇到这些情况，就可以去分析每一个词的意思和用法了。
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绛旓細浠庡彞涓瓀hat鍜which锛宼hat鐨鍖哄埆涓猴細鎰忔濅笉鍚屻佺敤娉曚笉鍚屻佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓銆備竴銆佷粠鍙ヤ腑鎰忔濅笉鍚 1.what鎰忔濓細浠涔 2.which鎰忔濓細鍝竴涓紱鍝簺 3.that鎰忔濓細閭 浜屻佷粠鍙ヤ腑鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓 1.what鐢ㄦ硶锛歸hat浣滃叧绯讳唬璇嶆椂锛屽叾鍚剰鏄滄墍鈥︾殑浜(鐗)鈥濓紝鍙敤鏉ュ紩瀵间富璇粠鍙ワ紝琛ㄨ浠庡彞锛屽璇粠鍙ユ垨鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ワ紝褰撳紩瀵...
绛旓細鈥Which鈥濆拰 鈥that鈥 閮芥槸寮曞闄愬畾鎬т粠鍙ョ殑鍏崇郴璇嶃傞檺瀹氭т粠鍙ユ寚鐨勬槸浣滀负涓诲彞涓富璇佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇瓑琛ュ厖璇存槑鎴愬垎鐨勪粠鍙ャ傚畠浠殑鐢ㄦ硶鍖哄埆濡備笅锛氫竴銆佺敤娉曪細閫氬父鏉ヨ锛屸渢hat鈥濇洿甯哥敤浜庡紩瀵奸檺瀹氭т粠鍙ワ紝鑰屸which鈥濆垯鏇撮傜敤浜庨潪闄愬畾鎬т粠鍙ャ備緥濡傦細1銆乊ou should only eat foods that are good for ...
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绛旓細which鍚庡彲鐪佺暐鍚嶈瘝锛屽畠褰撲富璇紝瀹捐锛岃〃璇紝浣嗗畠涓嶈薄what涓鏍疯〃绀烘煇鐗╀竴锛屾煇鐗╀簩锛岃屾槸琛ㄧず閭ｄ竴涓2銆佸湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓紝鍙兘鐢which锛宼hat褰撲粠鍙ョ殑涓伙紝瀹撅紝琛紝瀹氾紝涓嶈兘鐢╳hat锛屼緥锛歍he thing which/that I want to sell is my house 銆傝繖涓垜鎯宠鍗栨帀鐨勪笢瑗挎槸鎴戠殑鎴垮瓙銆
