从经济学的角度谈毛概 毛概论述题。市场经济在我国经济中起决定性作用
\u6bdb\u6982\u6700\u7ec8\u8c03\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0e\u62e9\u4e1a\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u4e00 \u6458\u8981 \u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5404\u5e02\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u65ad\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u5f00\u9614\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u6709\u5229\u6709\u529b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7f13\u89e3 \u4e86\u56e0\u6269\u62db\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\uff1b \u5404\u9ad8\u6821\u5c31\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4f7f\u51fa\u6d51\u8eab\u89e3\u6570\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5bfb\u6c42 \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u8f83\u4e4b\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c \u82cf\u5dde\u5e02\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u6548\u663e\u8457\uff0c \u8d70\u5728\u4e86\u524d\u5217\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u975e \u5145\u5206\u5c31\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u90a3 \u4e48\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u96be\uff0c\u96be\u5728\u54ea\u91cc?\u8fdb\u800c\u660e\u786e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\uff0c \u7406\u987a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u4e1a\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d70\u8bbf\u8c03\u67e5\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53 \u4ee5\u53ca\u67e5\u9605\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u672c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c \u672c\u6587\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c \u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u8ba9\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8ba4\u6e05\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5927\u5b66\u751f \u5c31\u4e1a \u5f62\u5f0f
\u4e00\u3001\u5f53\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u539f\u56e0
\u9020\u6210\u5f53\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u56e0 \u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ece\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0 \uff0e
\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u96be\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd \u5bb6\u5206\u914d\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a \u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u53cc\u5411\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u6108\u6f14\u6108 \u70c8\u2026..\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u56e0 \u7f8e\u56fd\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u5578\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u6027\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c \u5f15\u53d1\u4e86 \u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u88c1\u5458\u98ce\u6f6e\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u5de8 \u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u51b2\u51fb \u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a"\u9632\u706b\u5899"\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u5728\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u7f13\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd \u9645\u8d38\u6613\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f88\u4e45 \u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f9d\u65e7\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002
\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u56e0 \uff0e
\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f"\u5c31\u4e1a\u96be"\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7740"\u9009\u6750\u96be"\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u597d \u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u867d\u660e\u77e5\u5176\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u680b\u6881\u548c\u9aa8\u5e72\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8981\u5e94\u5c4a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u5e94\u5c4a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a
\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u4e0d\u8981\u5e94\u5c4a\u751f\u7684\u3002 \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u5b66\u751f \u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u56f0\u6270\u5462\uff1f\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c42\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684 \u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u591a\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fd8 \u5728\u9010\u5e74\u5730\u589e\u5927\u3002
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c \u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u57fa\u5730??\u5927\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc5\u901f\u9002\u5e94\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 \u65e5\u76ca\u82db\u523b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ece\u4f20\u9012\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u4ecd\u7136\u5360 \u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c \u7136\u800c\u7406\u8bba\u529f\u5e95\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4ecd\u7136\u6781\u4e3a\u8584 \u5f31\uff1b\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6269\u62db\u653f\u7b56\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7a00\u91ca\u4e86\u5927 \u5b66\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf \u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u83b7\u53d6\u804c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c55 \u793a\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u81ea\u8eab\u539f\u56e0 \uff0e
\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u540d\u6821\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u8e0f\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31 \u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u9ad8\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9 \u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8c61\u519b\u4eba\u6253\u4ed7\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u80fd\u5e26\u5175\u6253\u80dc\u4ed7\u7684\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00 \u5b9a\u53d7\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u65e7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5175\u6253\u51fa\u6f02\u4eae\u7684 \u4e00\u4ed7\uff1b\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u5b66\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5c06\u9886\u5374\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u672c\u9886\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7406 \u8bba\u6765\u770b\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\uff0c\u771f\u8981\u4e0a\u6218\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u8ddf\u7406 \u8bba\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540d\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b \u60c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u8c61\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5b9a\u7684\u592a\u9ad8\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898
\u770b\u6e05\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3 \u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u9762 \u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002
\u3000\u30001.\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762 \u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762
\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u7684\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684 \u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u63a7\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u60f3\u6cd5\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c31\u4e1a\u542b\u91cf\uff1b \u5176\u6b21\u9762\u5411\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u79ef\u6781\u6709\u6548\u7684
\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89 \u610f\u8bc6\uff1b \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c \u79ef\u6781\u62d3\u5bbd\u5c31\u4e1a\u6e20\u9053\uff0c \u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c \u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u95e8\u69db\uff0c \u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u8f7b\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u5c31\u4e1a\u5fae\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7a0e\u8d1f\uff0c \u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1 \u4e1a\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1b \u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u5e02\u573a\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa \u8bbe\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u89c4\u8303\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u9ad8\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5c31 \u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5e02\u573a\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u9ad8\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6307 \u5bfc\u3002
\u3000\u30002.\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762 \u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762
\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u804c\u80fd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c \u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca \u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u63a5\u7eb3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u8eab\u5904\u5730\u7684\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u751f \u4eec\u7740\u60f3\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u8fc7\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b \u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e08\u5f1f\u5e08\u59b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u96be\u9053\u5c31\u4e0d\u5ff5\u540c\u95e8\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u70b9\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684 \u4e8b\u6765\u62a5\u7b54\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u5404\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c\u5e94\u5b8c\u5584\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb \u4ea7\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u76ee\u524d\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c \u5b66\u6821\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u4e5f\u9700\u6709\u6240\u52a0\u91cd\u548c\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002 \u4e00\u5473\u5730\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u5219\u5b66\u6821\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a \u5feb\u901f\u4f9b\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u57fa\u5730\uff0c \u800c\u53ea\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u53c8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b66\u751f\u5f88\u96be \u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u6821\u4e5f\u5728\u5c1d \u8bd5\u4ea7\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e00\u529e\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u884c\u5c0f\u5b66\u671f\u5236\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e \u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b \u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u57fa\u5730\u3001 \u5408\u4f5c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\uff0c \u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ea7\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c \u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u5b66\u76f8\u957f\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u4ea7\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u591a\u8d62\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4eba\u624d \u57f9\u517b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u540e\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\uff1b\u5bf9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f \u5f97\u5230\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002
\u3000\u30003.\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u65b9\u9762 \u5927\u5b66\u751f\u65b9\u9762
\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8425\u9020\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6309\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u5f8b\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba \u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd"\u7b49\u3001\u9760\u3001 \u8981"\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u6307\u671b\u5929\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6389\u9985\u997c\u3002\u8981\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8 \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u63a5\u7eb3\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u65b0\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 \u968f\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u5c97\u4f4d\u5fc5\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u5927\u5f00 \u53d1\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u5e7f\u5927\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781 \u8f6c\u53d8\u5c31\u4e1a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u5f62\u52bf\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5230\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u673a\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u897f
\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a \u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u5c31\u4e1a\u540e\u62e9\u4e1a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u6821\u751f\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u8d70\u51fa\u6821\u95e8\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u8981 \u8ba4\u6e05\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u8981\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u77e5\u9053\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u9009\u7528 \u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u539f\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a\u6311\u9009\u6700\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bb2\uff1a\u6709\u5b66\u8bc6\u6709\u624d\u5e72\u6709\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u656c\u5c97\u656c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5403\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\uff0c\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u548c \u5f00\u62d3\u8fdb\u53d6\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5bf9\u6587\u660e\u793c\u8c8c\u3001\u6c14\u8d28\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u4e5f\u5f88\u8bb2\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31 \u8981\u6c42\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u65e2\u8981\u6709\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7d20\u8d28\u3002
\u672c\u7b54\u6848\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5c\u7528
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf7\u60a8\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1b
\u7b54\u9898\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u884c\u653f\u578b\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u7ade\u4e89\u867d\u7136\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u5185\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u684e\u688f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u987d\u5f3a\u5730\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5784\u65ad\u7ecf\u8425\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u30022005\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a500\u5f3a\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u524d\u5341\u540d\u7684\u5168\u662f\u5927\u578b\u56fd
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u3000\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bff\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u56fd\u6709\u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u4f01\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd0\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\u6388\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u5784\u65ad\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u72ec\u5360\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u5784\u65ad\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5356\u65b9\u5784\u65ad\u201d\u3002\u5784\u65ad\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u5176\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9ad8\u989d\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6539\u5584\u4e8e\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f9d\u9760\u884c\u653f\u529b\u91cf\u7b51\u8d77\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4ecd\u7136\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u5360\u7528\u4e868000\u4ebf\u5143\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b58\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5374\u53ea\u521b\u902080\u591a\u4ebf\u5143\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u90e8\u95e8\u66f4\u662f\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u53eb\u558a\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u4e2d\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u901a\u7b49\u5784\u65ad\u578b\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u5229\u6da6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u9760\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u52a8\u63d0\u4ef7\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u4eba\u620f\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u578b\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u6709\u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u906d\u9047\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u95e8\u201d\u73b0\u8c612005\u5e74\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u9f13\u52b1\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e2a\u4f53\u79c1\u8425\u7b49\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u975e\u516c\u7ecf\u6d4e36\u6761\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e86\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5e73\u7b49\u51c6\u5165\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u5f85\u9047\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u5165\u5784\u65ad\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u5784\u65ad\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5784\u65ad\u884c\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u529b\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u6c11\u822a\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u4f1a\u540c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u843d\u5b9e\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u622a\u81f32006\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u53f0\u4e8624\u4e2a\u914d\u5957\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u5168\u56fd31\u4e2a\u7701\u5e02\u533a\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u51fa\u53f0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6200\u591a\u4e2a\u3002\u6309\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u8d77\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u57282005\u5e74\u201c\u975e\u516c\u7ecf\u6d4e36\u6761\u201d\u51fa\u53f0\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c2006\u5e74\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bf9\u519b\u5de5\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u7535\u529b\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u6c11\u822a\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u7b49\u4e03\u5927\u884c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u6301\u7edd\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7edd\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u7edd\u5bf9\u5784\u65ad\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u975e\u516c\u7ecf\u6d4e36\u6761\u201d\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u884c\u4e1a\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u8981\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u95e8\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u5374\u8fdb\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5927\u7684500\u5bb6\u8d62\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u5374\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u4e9b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u975e\u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5065\u5168\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u523637\u8fd9\u867d\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u9886\u57df\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5784\u65ad\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u8d85\u989d\u5229\u6da6\u4e0e\u62b5\u5fa1\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u5784\u65ad\u9ad8\u4ef7\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u62ac\u9ad8\u884c\u4e1a\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\u7b49\uff0c\u6392\u6324\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5784\u65ad\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u6c11\u822a\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u867d\u7136\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u64a4\u9500\u884c\u653f\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4eec\u8fd8\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5982\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5728\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u8d44\u672c\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u4ece\u4e1a\u8d44\u5386\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u62ac\u9ad8\u884c\u4e1a\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u6321\u4f4f\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2006\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u6210\u54c1\u6cb9\u5e02\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u51e1\u7ecf\u8425\u6cb9\u6c14\u6279\u53d1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u670910\u5ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u548c1\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u50a8\u6cb9\u5e93\u3002\u56fd\u51851\u4e07\u5bb6\u8d44\u4ea7\u57281000\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u6cb9\u4f01\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u6c11\u4f01\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u91c7\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u8981\u670940\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u65e0\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c11\u4f01\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u90ae\u653f\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5e7f\u7535\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u519b\u5de5\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u3001\u4f9b\u6c14\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u6c11\u4f01\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6b67\u89c6\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3000\u3002
\u3000\u3000
后两条统一战线、群众路线，从宏观经济学角度看，就是一个经济要素必须在很大区域展开才能发挥作用。需要很多人的生产、分配、交换、消费，一个经济要素有深厚基础才能存在、延续、发展。
实事求是，要义是一切从客观实际出发。这一唯物方法论唯物认识论，从经济发展规律、经济建设规律、资源配置规律看，是承认的。
毛泽东思想作为一种思想价值（或者是精神价值），也经历了初创（个人思考）、转化（指导革命实践并在实践中多方面展开进行文献总结）、实现（成为人们的精神信条并被后世继承）的过程。
绛旓細寰堝鏃跺欏氨鏄嚜鍦嗗叾璇达紝涓鑸█涔嬫湁鐞嗭紝鑰佸笀浼氱粰鍒嗙殑銆傦紙璁板緱褰撳勾鍋氳繃涓閬撻鐩槸鎵惰佷汉鐨勶紝璁╃敤缁忔祹瀛鍘熺悊锛岀瓟妗堜腑灏辨湁鏍戠珛姝ｇ‘鐨勯噾閽辫锛3.鏂囧寲閭ｆ湰锛屽唴瀹规渶澶氾紝璁板繂閲忔渶澶э紝鑳屽ソ閲嶇偣鐨勮冪偣鏄叧閿紝鍘熺悊鐞嗚В璧锋潵涔熶笉闅俱備竴鑸彁闂兘姣旇緝鏄庢樉锛屼綘鍦ㄧ啛缁冪煡鏅撳師鐞嗗熀纭涓婏紝閮借兘椹笂鎯冲埌鑰冩煡鐨勭┒绔熸槸浠涔堛
绛旓細浠庣粡娴庡鐨勮搴鏉ヨ,灏辨槸渚涜繃浜庢眰銆傛瘡骞存瘯涓氱殑 澶у鐢熺殑鏁伴噺姣旂ぞ浼氫笂鎵闇瑕佺殑灏变笟宀椾綅鐨勬暟閲忓鐨勫;鑰屼笖,鐩墠杩欎釜宸窛杩 鍦ㄩ愬勾鍦板澶с傛澶, 浜烘墠鐨勫煿鑲插熀鍦??澶у娌℃湁杩呴熼傚簲灏变笟甯傚満瀵归珮绛夋暀鑲叉墍鎻愬嚭鐨 鏃ョ泭鑻涘埢鐨勮姹傘備粠浼犻掔煡璇嗙殑瑙掑害涓婄湅,鍦ㄦ暣涓ぇ瀛︽暀鑲蹭腑,鐭ヨ瘑鏁欒偛浠嶇劧鍗 闈炲父澶х殑涓涓瘮閲, 鐒惰岀悊璁...
绛旓細鑻卞浗棣栫浉涓樺悏灏旀湁杩欐牱涓鍙ュ悕瑷锛氭垜瀹佹効澶卞幓涓涓嵃搴︼紝涔熶笉鑲け鍘讳竴涓帋澹瘮浜氥傚湪鎴愪负澶у浗鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屾垙鍓у鑾庡＋姣斾簹鐨勪綔鍝佹彁鍗囦簡鑻卞浗鐨勪汉鏂囩簿绁烇紝绉戝瀹剁墰椤跨殑鍔涘瀹氬緥寮鍚簡鑻卞浗宸ヤ笟闈╁懡鐨勫ぇ闂紝缁忔祹瀛瀹朵簹褰撀锋柉瀵嗙殑銆婂浗瀵岃銆嬩负鑻卞浗鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓柊鐨勭粡娴庣З搴忋備粬浠殑鍚嶅瓧锛屽崄鍒嗛啋鐩湴鍐欏湪鑻卞浗璧拌繃鐨勫ぇ鍥戒箣璺...
绛旓細绗簩锛屼粠浜т笟缁撴瀯鍜屼骇涓氱幇浠ｅ寲鏂归潰鏉ョ湅锛屾槸鐢卞啘涓氫汉鍙ｅ崰寰堝ぇ姣旈噸銆佷富瑕佷緷闈犳墜宸ュ姵鍔ㄧ殑鍐滀笟鍥斤紝閫愭杞彉涓洪潪鍐滀笟浜哄彛鍗犲鏁帮紝鍖呭惈鐜颁唬鍖栧啘涓氬拰鐜颁唬鏈嶅姟涓氱殑宸ヤ笟鍖栧浗瀹剁殑鍘嗗彶闃舵銆傜ぞ浼氫富涔夊垵绾ч樁娈电悊璁虹‘绔嬬殑涓涓噸瑕佷緷鎹紝灏辨槸鎴戝浗浠嶆槸涓涓啘涓氬浗锛屽畠鍚屾椂涔熸槸绀句細涓讳箟闃舵涓嶅彂杈剧殑閲嶈琛ㄧ幇.绗笁锛浠庣粡娴杩愯...
绛旓細鍙槸,鎹釜瑙掑害鎬濊,杩欎篃鏄垜浠彁楂樺ぇ瀹剁粡娴庢剰璇嗙殑涓涓獊鐮村彛,闇鍩瑰吇鍜屽姞寮恒傝璐濆皵缁忔祹瀛濂栧緱涓荤綏浼壒路娓呭磶鏇剧粡璇磋繃:鈥滅悊璐笌浣犳專浜嗗灏戦挶娌″叧绯,瀹冩槸娴嬬畻浣犺兘鐣欎綇澶氬皯閽变互鍙婅兘璁╄繖浜涢挶涓轰綘宸ヤ綔澶氫箙鐨勮兘鍔涖傗 娑堣垂灞傛涓瀹氱▼搴︿袱鏋佸垎鍖栬繖鏄ぇ瀛︾敓娑堣垂涓殑鍙︿竴涓樉钁楃壒鐐广傛嵁鏈夊叧璧 鏂欐樉绀,姝︽眽澶у鐢熶腑鍏朵腑骞存秷璐...
绛旓細姣涙 鏇村鏄 椹厠鎬濇瘮姣涙鐑︾偣锛庤屼笖缃戠粶璧勬枡涔熷皯 濡傛灉鍙冧竴闂ㄥ缓璁冩瘺姒
绛旓細棣栧厛锛岀敓浜ц祫鏂欏叕鏈夊埗鏄寜鍔冲垎閰嶇殑鍓嶆彁銆傜敓娲昏祫鏂欑殑浠讳綍涓绉嶅垎閰嶏紝閮戒笉杩囨槸鐢熶骇鏉′欢鏈韩鍒嗛厤鐨勭粨鏋滐紝杩欐槸椹厠鎬濅富涔缁忔祹瀛︾殑涓鏉″熀鏈師鐞嗐傜敓浜ф潯浠舵湰韬殑鍒嗛厤涓昏鏄寚鐢熶骇璧勬枡褰掕皝鍗犳湁鍜屾敮閰嶏紝鍦ㄧぞ浼氫富涔夌ぞ浼氾紝鐢熶骇璧勬枡鍏湁鍒跺湪鎵鏈夊埗缁撴瀯涓槸涓讳綋锛屽湪鍏湁鍒跺熀纭涓婏紝鍔冲姩鑰呭鐢熶骇璧勬枡鍏卞悓鍗犳湁锛屽喅瀹氬姵鍔ㄦ垚鏋...
绛旓細鑰屼笖,瑕佹寜鐓хぞ浼氫富涔夊競鍦虹粡娴庣殑瑕佹眰鍜屼笘璐哥粍缁囩殑瑙勫垯,褰㈡垚瑙勮寖鐨勫鍟嗘姇璧勫噯鍏ュ埗搴,瀵瑰璧勪紒涓氬疄琛屽浗姘戝緟閬囥傚湪鍒╃敤澶栬祫鐨勫悓鏃,杩樿绉瀬寮曡繘鍥藉鐨勫厛杩涙妧鏈拰璁惧銆傞氳繃鍚告敹鍜屾秷鍖,鍔犲揩鎶鏈繘姝,淇冭繘浜т笟缁撴瀯鍜屼骇鍝佺粨鏋勭殑鍗囩骇鎹唬,鎻愰珮鎴戝浗浼佷笟鐨勭礌璐,澧炲己鍥介檯绔炰簤鍔涖2.鎵╁ぇ鍟嗗搧鍜屾湇鍔¤锤鏄撴槸瀵瑰寮鏀剧殑鍩烘湰褰㈠紡銆傚彜鍏缁忔祹瀛...
绛旓細琚佹竻鐟炴瘺閭撲笁 涓锛庣畝绛 1銆佸叏闈㈣璇嗙ぞ浼氫富涔夌殑鏈川 2銆佷负浠涔堣涓変釜浠ｈ〃鏄柊鏃舵湡鎴戜滑瑙ｅ喅涓鍒囩煕鐩惧拰闂鐨勬牴鏈斿緞 浜岋紟杈ㄦ瀽 1銆佽繃娓℃椂鏈熷拰绀句細涓讳箟鍒濈骇闃舵鐨勬墍鏈夊埗缁撴瀯鏄浉鍚岀殑 2銆佹椂闂村氨鏄噾閽憋紝鏁堢巼灏辨槸鐢熷懡 涓夈傝杩 1銆佸叏鐞冨寲瓒嬪娍瀵规垜鍥缁忔祹锛屾斂娌伙紝绀句細鐢熸椿鐨勫奖鍝嶃傛垜浠濡備綍搴斿锛2銆佽タ閮ㄥ紑鍙戞斂绛...
绛旓細姣涙鏄婃瘺娉戒笢鎬濇兂銆侀倱灏忓钩鐞嗚鍜屸滀笁涓唬琛ㄢ濋噸瑕佹濇兂姒傝銆嬬殑绠绉帮紝瀹冩槸涓闂ㄥ繀淇锛屽洜姝ゆ墍鏈変笓涓氶兘蹇呴』瀛︿範锛屽紑璁捐璇炬槸涓轰簡浣垮ぇ瀛︾敓瀵逛腑鍥藉寲杩涚▼涓舰鎴愮殑鐞嗚鎴愭灉鏈夋洿鍔犲噯纭殑鎶婃彙銆備腑鍥藉ぇ瀛﹀叡鏈13涓绉戙92涓ぇ瀛︿笓涓氱被銆506绉嶅ぇ瀛︿笓涓氾紝鍏朵腑13涓绉戝垎鍒槸鍝插銆缁忔祹瀛銆佹硶瀛︺佹暀鑲插銆佹枃瀛︺佸巻鍙...
