化学题给下列物质命名)CH3CH2CH(C2H5)CH3,(2）（CH3)3CCH(CH3)CH2CH3,(3)(CH3？
（1） 3-甲基戊烷（2）2,2,3-三甲基戊烷
（3）2,2,4,4-四甲基戊烷
（4）2,2,3,3-四甲基丁烷,6,化学题给下列物质命名
)CH3CH2CH(C2H5)CH3,(2）（CH3)3CCH(CH3)CH2CH3,(3)(CH3)3CCH2C(CH3)3
(4)(CH3)3CC(CH3)3
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绛旓細瑙ｆ瀽锛氬厛鐢讳竴涓幆宸辩兎锛屽湪鍏釜纰充腑浠诲彇涓涓⒊涓1鍙蜂綅锛岄嗘椂閽堟垨椤烘椂閽堢紪鍙1銆2銆3銆4銆5銆6锛1鍙风⒊涓婃湁涓や釜鐢插熀锛3鍙风⒊涓婃湁涓涓敳鍩猴紝鍏变笁涓敳鍩恒傞噰鐢ㄦ敹纰虫阿閿紝鏄剧⒊纰冲崟閿殑鏂瑰紡鏉ヤ功鍐欍4.(CH3)3CCH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 鎴CH3C(CH3)2CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3 瑙ｆ瀽锛氬墠鑰呬笌绗1銆2棰...
绛旓細浣犺繖浜涢鏄珮涓按骞崇殑鍟婏紝楂樹竴灏变細瀛﹀埌銆 鎸夌収椤哄簭濉┖濡備笅锛7銆 CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3 CH3-C(CH3)=CH2 CH3CH(OH)CH(Br)CH3 8銆丆H3CH=CHCH3 CH3C锛堜笁妯級CCH=CH2 CH3CH=C(CH3)CH2CH3 9銆丆H2CH=CH=CH2 CH(涓夋í)CCH=CH2 CH3CH=C(CH3)CH2CH3 涓嶈鐭ュ叾鐒惰屼笉鐭ュ叾鎵浠ョ劧锛屽鐪嬬湅涔 ...
绛旓細CH3C=O-CH3 涓欓叜 CH3C=O-CH2Cl 涓欓叞姘 C6H5CH2C=OCH3 鍒╃敤Cl琚彇浠ｏ紝鎵ｄ笂涓涓嫰鐜紝鎸夌収鍛藉悕娉曞垯锛氭鐗╄川鍙互琚О涓锛氳嫰涓欓叜
绛旓細浣嗘槸闄や簡鐕冪儳锛屽畠鐨鍖栧鎬ц川寰堢ǔ瀹氾紝涓嶄細琚珮閿伴吀閽炬憾娑叉墍姘у寲锛屼篃涓嶄細涓庡己閰搞佸己纰卞彂鐢熷弽搴旓紝浣嗘槸瀹冨彲浠ュ拰鍗ょ礌锛堟盁姘斻佹隘姘斻佹捍鍜岀绛夛級鍙戠敓鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲锛岀敓鎴愪竴绯诲垪鐨勮鐢熺墿銆傜兎鐑冪殑鍛藉悕锛屾槸鍦ㄢ滅兎鈥濆瓧鍓嶅姞涓婃暟瀛楁潵琛ㄧず纰冲師瀛愭暟銆傜⒊鍘熷瓙鏁板湪涓鍒板崄涓殑锛岀敤澶╁共鏉ヨ〃绀猴紝鍗崇敳銆佷箼銆佷笝銆佷竵銆佹垔銆佸繁銆...
绛旓細CH2锛滳HCH3锛婤r2鈫扖H2BrCHBrCH3 CH2BrCHBrCH3锛圢aOH閱囨憾娑诧級鈫扖H鈮CH3 鈶CH3CH2CH2OH锛堟祿纭吀锛岃緝浣庢俯搴︼級鈫(C3H7)O(C3H7)鈶H3CH2CH2OH锛圕rO3锛屽悺鍟讹級鈫扖H3CH2CHO 鈶H3CH2CH2OH锛圞MnO4锛屽姞鐑級鈫扖H3CH2COOH 鈷奀H3CH(CH3)CH(OH)CH2CH3锛堟祿纭吀锛夆啋CH3C(CH3)锛滳HCH2CH3 CH3C(CH3)锛...
绛旓細1)A:CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2OH E:CH3-C(CH3)=CHCH3 2)B:3-鐢插熀涓侀吀 G:2-鐢插熀-1,4-涓佷簩鐑 3)鈶犳祿纭吀/鍔犵儹 鈶″姞鐑 4) 閰寲鍙嶅簲 娑堝幓鍙嶅簲 鍔犺仛鍙嶅簲 5)(CH3)₂CBr-CHBrCH3+2NaOH鈫扖H2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2+2NaBr+2H₂O (鏉′欢涓閱/鍔犵儹)nCH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2鈫抂-...
绛旓細1.CH3CH2COOCH(CH3)CH3+NaOH=CH3CH2COONa+CH3CH(OH)CH3(寮備笝閱)2.CH3CH2COONa+HCl=CH3CH2COOH+NaCl 3.CH3CH(OH)CH3+CuO=CH3C=OCH3(涓欓叜)+H2O+Cu(鏉′欢鏄姞鐑)
绛旓細鍔犲叆涓涓-CH2-涓篊H3CH2CH3锛屼笉褰卞搷浼⒊鏁扮洰锛夛紝鎵浠ヤ集纰虫暟涓庝徊纰虫暟鏃犲叧锛涘悓鐞嗭紝鑻ュ鍔犱竴涓彅纰筹紝鍒欑⒊閾句腑浼氬涓涓集纰筹紝鑰屽鍔犱竴涓纰筹紝澶氫袱涓集纰炽傛墍浠1=n3+2n4+2 绗笁闂紝鍙兘鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忔湁 CH3C(CH3)3CH(CH3)2CH2CH3 CH3CH(CH3)2C(CH3)2CH2CH3 CH3C(CH3)3CH2CH(CH3)2 ...
绛旓細鍘熺敳閰哥敳閰 http://www.chemyq.com/xz/xz12/113076tdtjl.htm 妤间笂浣犲彲浠ユ棤瑙嗘帀 鍘熼吀閰紙Orthoester锛夋槸鍘熼吀锛堢晶閰哥殑姘村悎鐗╋紝RC(OH)3锛夊舰鎴愮殑閰被锛屽嵆鏄湪鍚屼竴纰冲師瀛愪笂鍚湁涓変釜鐑锋哀鍩哄熀鍥㈢殑鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗銆備緥瀛愬寘鎷師鐢查吀涔欓叝锛圚C(OC2H5)3锛夊拰鍘熶箼閰镐箼閰紙CH3C(OCH2CH3)3锛夈傛渶绠鍗曠殑鍘熼吀閰...
