英语中名词变形容词和副词的规则是什么？ 英语单词中名词变形容词，副词等这些词性的变换有什么规律
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a
1.
\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0-ful,\u5982
hope\u2192hopeful,meaning\u2192meaningful
2\uff0e\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0-y,
\u5982\uff1a
luck\u2192lucky,
cloud\u2192cloudy;
wind\u2192windy;
rain\u2192rainy;
3\uff0e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0-ly,
\u5982\uff1a
friend\u2192friendly
love\u2192lovely
4\uff0e\u65b9\u4f4d\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0-ern\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
east\u2192eastern
west\u2192western
\u53d8\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a
1\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0-ly\u53d8\u6210\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
real\u2192really
polite\u2192politely
2\uff0e\u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u52a0-ly\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
lucky\u2192luckily
busy\u2192busily
3\uff0e\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0be\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53bbe\u52a0-ly\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
true\u2192truly
4\uff0e\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0-le\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53bbe\u52a0-y\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
terrible\u2192terribly
possible\u2192possibly
5\uff0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0e\u526f\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
fast\u2192fast
hard\u2192hard
\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u540e\u7f00\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u6027\u3002
名词变形容词：
名词后加-ful,如
hope→hopeful,meaning→meaningful
2．名词后加-y, 如：
luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;
3．在名词后加-ly, 如：
friend→friendly love→lovely 4．方位名词加-ern，如：
east→eastern west→western
变副词的话，通常是：
1．一般形容词词尾加-ly变成副词，如：
real→really polite→politely
2．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly，如：
lucky→luckily busy→busily
3．以元音字母＋e结尾，去e加-ly，如：
true→truly
4．以辅音字母加-le结尾，去e加-y，如：
terrible→terribly possible→possibly
5．形容词与副词同形，如：
fast→fast hard→hard
名词变形容词，一般在词尾加 -ful；如
use --> useful help --> helpful care --> careful
形容词变副词，一般在词尾加 -ly；如
careful --> carefully slow --> slowly
在词尾加-(t)ion，一般是由动词变为名词
如：
operate --> operation act --> action 等
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