小学英语什么叫介词怎么分辩? 小学英语介词使用方法
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at about \u5728\u5927\u7ea6...\uff0c
after about \u5728\u5927\u7ea6...\u4e4b\u540e
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He goes to school at seven o\u2019clock in the morning. \u4ed6\u65e9\u6668\u4e03\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002
Can you finish the work in two days. \u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u4e24\u5929\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f
Linda was born on the second of May. \u7433\u8fbe\u4e94\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u3002
1>. at\u540e\u5e38\u63a5\u51e0\u70b9\u51e0\u5206\uff0c\u5929\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u65e5\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u843d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
at five o\u2019clock \uff08\u4e94\u70b9\uff09\uff0cat down \uff08\u9ece\u660e\uff09\uff0cat daybreak \uff08\u5929\u4eae\uff09\uff0cat sunrise \uff08\u65e5\u51fa\uff09\uff0cat noon \uff08\u4e2d\u5348\uff09\uff0cat sunset \uff08\u65e5\u843d\uff09\uff0cat midnight \uff08\u534a\u591c\uff09\uff0cat the beginning of the month \uff08\u6708\u521d\uff09\uff0c at that time \uff08\u90a3\u65f6\uff09\uff0cat that moment \uff08\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\uff09\uff0cat this time of day \uff08\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff09\u3002
2>. in\u540e\u5e38\u63a5\u5e74\uff0c\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
in 2006\uff082006\u5e74\uff09\uff0cin May\uff0c2004 \uff082004\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff09\uff0cin the morning \uff08\u65e9\u6668/\u4e0a\u5348\uff09\uff0cin the afternoon \uff08\u4e0b\u5348\uff09\uff0cin the evening \uff08\u665a\u4e0a\uff09\uff0cin the night \uff08\u591c\u665a\uff09\uff0cin the daytime \uff08\u767d\u5929\uff09\uff0cin the 21st century \uff0821\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\uff0cin three days \uff08weeks/month\uff09\u4e09\u5929\uff08\u5468/\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\uff0cin a week \uff08\u4e00\u5468\uff09\uff0cin spring \uff08\u6625\u5b63\uff09\u3002
3>. on\u540e\u5e38\u63a5\u67d0\u65e5\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u51e0\uff0c\u67d0\u65e5\u6216\u67d0\u5468\u65e5\u7684\u671d\u5915\uff0c\u8282\u65e5\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
on Sunday \uff08\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff09\uff0con a warm morning in April \uff08\u56db\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u4e0a\u5348\uff09\uff0con a December night \uff0812\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591c\u665a\uff09\uff0con that afternoon \uff08\u90a3\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff09\uff0con the following night \uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff09\uff0con Christmas afternoon \uff08\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u4e0b\u5348\uff09\uff0con October 1\uff0c1949 \uff081949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0con New Year\u2019s Day \uff08\u65b0\u5e74\uff09\uff0con New Year\u2019s Eve \uff08\u9664\u5915\uff09\uff0con the morning of the 15th \uff0815\u65e5\u7684\u65e9\u4e0a\uff09\u7b49\u3002
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a in on to
\u5728\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u7528in
\u5728\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u5730\u63a5\u58e4\u5c31\u7528on \u4e0d\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u7528to
Beijing is in the north of China .
Japan is to the east of China .
Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province .
1. at\u8868\u793a"\u5728......\u5904"\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He isn't at school. He is at home. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb6\u3002
2. in\u8868\u793a"\u5728......\u5185\u90e8\uff1b\u5728......\u91cc\u9762"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What is in the box? \u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
3. on\u8868\u793a"\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u4e0a\u9762"\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u4e92\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
My books are on that table. \u6211\u7684\u4e66\u5728\u90a3\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002
4. under\u8868\u793a"\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9"\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
My cat is under my chair. \u6211\u7684\u732b\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u4e0b\u3002
5. behind\u8868\u793a"\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u540e\u9762"\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The broom is behind the door. \u7b24\u5e1a\u5728\u95e8\u540e\u3002
6. in front of\u8868\u793a"\u5728......\u7684\u524d\u9762"\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4e0ebehind\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There are some big trees in front of our classroom. \u6211\u4eec\u6559\u5ba4\u524d\u9762\u6709\u51e0\u68f5\u5927\u6811\u3002
7. near\u8868\u793a"\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u9644\u8fd1"\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u63a5\u8fd1\u3001\u9760\u8fd1"\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The ball is near the door. \u7403\u5728\u95e8\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcdin, on, under, behind\u662f\u8868\u793a\u9759\u6001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd
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\u3000\u3000\u6709\u5f62with\u65e0\u5f62by\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u6750\u6599in\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u4ecb\u8bcdat\u548cto\u8868\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6076\u3001\u5584\u5206\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u65e5\u5b50\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e9\u3001\u5348\u3001\u665a\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u6536\u97f3\u3001\u519c\u573a\u3001\u503c\u65e5on\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u9760\u3001\u8457\u8bba\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7740\u3001\u7f62\u3001\u51fa\u552e\u3001\u5077\u3001\u516c\u3001\u5047\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u51c6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u65e5\u548c"\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c31"\uff0con\u540e\u5e38\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u52a0\u65e9\u3001\u5348\u3001\u665a\uff0cof\u4e4b\u524don\u4ee3in\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6b65\u884c\u3001\u9a74\u3001\u9a6c\u3001\u73a9\u7b11on\uff0ccab\uff0ccarriage\u5219\u7528in\u3002
\u3000\u3000at\u5c71\u811a\u3001\u95e8\u53e3\u3001\u5728\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u901f\u3001\u6e29\u3001\u65e5\u843d\u3001\u4ef7\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u548c\u3001\u540c\u968fwith\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5c31\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u6765\u8bf4\u5bbe\u8bd1\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u3001\u6709\u3001\u65b9\u72b6\u3001\u8868\u7ec6\u5206\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6d77\u3001\u9646\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u8f66\u3001\u5076\u3001\u88abby\uff0c\u5355\u6570\u3001\u4eba\u7c7bknow to man\u3002
\u3000\u3000this\u3001that\u3001tomorrow\uff0cyesterday\uff0cnext\u3001last\u3001one\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u63a5\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5b63\u3001\u661f\u671f\u3001\u5468\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7701\u7565\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u3002
\u3000\u3000over\u3001under\u6b63\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0cabove\u3001below\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u82e5\u4e0e\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea6\u65e0\u5173\u3002'
\u3000\u3000beyond\u8d85\u51fa\u3001\u65e0\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0cagainst\u9760\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u53cd\u3002
\u3000\u3000besides\uff0cexcept\u5206\u5185\u5916\uff0camong\u4e4b\u5185along\u6cbf\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u540c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83except\uff0c\u52a0for\u5f02\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc3\u95f4\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u72b6because of,\u3001 owing to\u3001 due to\u8868\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000under\u540e\u63a5\u4fee\u3001\u5efa\u4e2d\uff0cof\u3001from\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5206\u3002
\u3000\u3000before\u3001after\u8868\u4e00\u70b9, ago\u3001later\u8868\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002
\u3000\u3000before\u80fd\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0cago\u8fc7\u53bb\u6781\u6709\u9650\u3002
\u3000\u3000since\u4ee5\u6765during\u95f4\uff0csince\u65f6\u6001\u591a\u53d8\u6362\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4beside\uff0c\u9664\u4e86last but one\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u590d\u4e0d\u5b9afor\u3001\u627e\u3001\u4ef7\u3001\u539f\uff0c\u5bf9\u3001\u7ed9\u3001\u6bb5\u3001\u53bb\u3001\u4e3a\u3001\u4f5c\u3001\u8d5e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5feb\u5230\u3001\u5bf9\u3001\u5411towards\uff0c\u5de5\u3001\u5b66\u3001\u519b\u3001\u57ce\u3001\u5317\u3001\u4e0a\u3001\u5357\u3002
\u3000\u3000but for\u5426\u5b9a\u7528\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5f85\u540e\u8a00\u3002
\u3000\u3000ing\u578b\u7531\u4e8e\u9274\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9664\u5916\u4e0e\u5305\u5408\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e4b\u540e\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u3001\u5728......\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4ecb\u8bcd\u987b\u8bb0\u5168\u3002
\u3000\u3000in\u5185to\u5916\u8868\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c71\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u56fd\u754cto\u5728\u524d\u3002
\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e48\uff1f
介词的词性符号是"prep."
介词跟它后面的名词一起就构成了介词短语。
分辩的办法就是，介词多带..., 后面的...就是它要介绍的名词。
比方说：
in，意思是"在...里面"，in the room, 就是“在房间里”
on,意思就是“在...上面”，on the table 就是“在桌子上面”
还有介绍年、月要用in, 介结日期要用on等等。
有些介词在背单词的时候，后面没写...，但它的意思是有的。
比方说：
with, 意思是“和，与，同，用”等等，其实也是 “和..., 与...., 同..., 用..."的意思。
有些老师对小学生把语法讲得太专业，结果学生觉得越学越难, 反面影响了学习兴趣。
把意思背下来就行了，我教英语，从小学到高中都有，孩子基本上到了初二初三才对介词这一语法概念有真正的理解。小学生，连中文语法都搞不懂，你问问他什么叫做主谓宾定状补，他能全部理解才怪，何况是英语语法。
关于介词，让他死背介词词组，告诉他这些介词词组放在动作后面就行了。
做家长不要太急，孩子迟早有开窍的一天。我教的孩子，四五年级家长就让他来学新概念一册，过早接触时态等正式的英语语法，孩子根本理解不了，反而打击孩子学习英语积极性。
介词prepositions，是一种表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。
介词主要有：at、in、on、under、after、before、of、to、for、with、over、by、below等
介词一般较短，通常表示时间、方位或连接动词等
一般介词和动词后面都加的是名词，动词简单意义来说就是动作，干什么，除了动词，就只有介词后加(the)+名词，这样就简单多了
介词prepositions
是一种表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词，
通常英语书上都会标有单词的的词性的，通常书上写的是prep.是prepositions的缩写形式
主要的介词：
表示时间的介词称为时间介词。表示时间的介词有：at, on, in, before, after等。一、at, on和in① at 表示：（在（某时刻、时间、阶段），在……岁时）My cousin joined the army at fifteen.我表哥十五岁参的军。② on 表示：在（某日），在周末，在……节日He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.他出生于1769年8月15日。③ in 表示：在……事后，在……期间，在……年/月She went to America in 2000.她2000年去了美国。at, on 和in 作时间介词的比较：① at 表示具体时间点。② on 后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词，还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚。③ in 泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如：周、年、月、季节等。二、before和after① before 表示：在……之前 before eight o’ clock 八点之前Spring comes before summer.夏天之前是春天。② after 表示：表示……之后 after lunch 午饭之后Come to my office after school.放学后请来我办公室。表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on。 一、byby表示：用，以，靠，通过……方式。by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式。“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式。by bike 骑车 by bus 坐公车 by taxi 搭出租by train 坐火车 by ship 乘船 by air 坐飞机 Linda usually goes to work by subway.琳达通常做地铁上班。She makes a living by teaching.她考教书谋生。二、withwith 表示：用，以。with表示手段时，后接工具、材料或具体内容。write with a pen 用钢笔写eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看I killed the fly with a swatter.我用苍蝇拍打死那只苍蝇。She cut the cake with a knife.她用刀切开了蛋糕。三、inin 表示：用，以。in表示用某种方式，如：颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等。speak in English 用英语说talk in a high voice 高声说话I wrote a letter in ink.我用钢笔写了一封信。Try to express yourself in English.试着用英语表达一下。表示空间的介词有：at, in, on, over, above, under, below 等表示静态位置的介词和from, to, up, down, through, across 等表示动态方向的介词。 一、at, on 和 in① at 表示：（地点、位置）在……② on 表示：（位置）在……上面③ in 表示：（地点、位置或空间）在……里，在……中，在……上Her fans have arrived at the airport.她的影迷已经到达了机场。Look at the picture at the top of the page.请看以下这一项上面的图片。Is my pen on the desk or in the desk?我的钢笔是在桌子上还是在抽屉里呢？Some kids are playing in the yard and others are playing in the room.有些孩子在院子里玩，其他则在房间里玩。at，on 和 in 作空间介词的比较① at用于表示一个较小的场合，这个地点被当作一个点来看待。② on 表示在某一平面或线上，强调与某物体有接触。③ in 表示在较大的地方，在某立体空间或平面范围之内。二、about 和 around① over 二者都表示：在……周围/各处，围绕。但② above about强调无方向。We walked about in the town.我们在城里到处游逛。Dudu is running around the fence.嘟嘟在绕着篱笆跑。Let’s plant trees around the house.让我们在房子周围栽上树。三、over 和 above① under 表示：在……正上方，越过② above 表示：在……上方I saw a wood bridge over the river.我看见河上有座木桥。Look! Some birds are flying above the clouds.看！一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔。over和above作空间介词的比较① over强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面没有接触。② above 强调位置上某物体的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。四、under 和 below① under 表示：在……的正下方② below 表示：在……下方 Please read the words below the picture.请读图片下面的文字。Look! A big mouse hides under the armchair.看！一只大老鼠躲在扶手椅下面。under 和 below 作空间介词的比较① under 强调在某物的下方，完全覆盖两物体表面可以接触也可以不接触。② below 强调位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。五、between 和 among① between 表示：（位置、时间、数量等）在……之间（两者之间）② among 表示：在……中间（三者或三者以上之间）I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.我经常在北京和上海之间飞来飞去。Come here between eight and nine o’ clock.请把点到九点之间过来。Susan is among the crowd.苏珊是人群当中。六、into 和 out of① into 表示：进来② out of 表示：出去Get out of the room.从房间里出去！Bob walked into the room.鲍勃走进房间。He is working in the office.她在办公室里工作。七、behind 和 in front of① behind 表示：在……后面② in front of 表示：在……前面There is a fountain in the front of the park.公园的前面有一个喷泉。Susan sits in front of me and Dudu sits behind me.苏珊坐在我前面，嘟嘟坐在我后面。八、up 和 down① up 表示：往上，向……顶上② down 表示：往下，沿着……往下The monkey is climbing up the tree.猴子正在往树上爬。Tears ran down her face.眼泪从她的脸上流了下来。九、across 和 through① across 表示：穿过，跨过② through表示：穿过，通过There is a bridge across the river there.那儿有座桥横跨在河上。A train is running through the tunnel.一列火车正从隧道中穿过。十、by 和 near① by 表示：在……旁边② near 表示：在……附近Come over here and stand by me.过来站在我旁边吧。We are planning to camp by the lake.我们打算到湖边露营。There are some big apple trees near the house.房子附近有一些大苹果树。The new hospital is near our school.新医院里我们学校不远。十一、其他空间介词① along 表示：沿着，顺着② to 表示：到……，去……，向……Let’s walk along the street.让我们沿着街散散步。We drove along the freeway.我们驱车沿着高数公路行驶。The child pointed to the polar star.那孩子指着北极星。I’m going to the bakery.我想要去那家糕饼店。*第一个to表示“指”的方向、目标。第二个to表示到达的目的地。 除了按上面介绍表示时间关系、空间关系、方式、手段等的介词外，还有一些重要的介词:一、of 的用法① of 表示：……的（表示所属、所有关系）a cover of this book这本书的封皮a friend of my parents我父母的一个朋友② of 表示：……之中的（表示部分）some boys of the team小组里的几个男生the end of the story故事的结尾Two students of our class joined in the match.我们班里的两个同学参加了这场比赛。All of us approved his plan.我们全都赞成他的计划。③ of 表示：……份/量的，……的种类的（表示量、种类）a drop of water一滴水a pair of shoes一双鞋I want two cups of coffee.我要两杯咖啡。二、with 的用法① with 表示：具有，有……的，随身带着It is a dog with black spots.它是一只长着黑色斑点的狗。Take an umbrella with you.带把雨伞吧！② with表示：和……一起，同……一起，偕同I went to Disneyland with my mother.我和妈妈一起去了迪斯尼乐园。 Jane likes to play with Mimi.简喜欢和咪咪玩耍。③ with 表示：随着……The wine improves with age.这种酒越陈越香。I get up with the sun every day.我每天日出就起床。三、for 的用法① for 表示：为了……（表示目的、用途、利益）Give me a knife for cutting bread.给我一把切面包的刀子。I’ve found it for you.我已经为你找到了它。What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么吗？② for 表示：一段距离或时间He has run for a mile.他跑了一英里。I’ve studied in Beijing for three years.我在北京学习三年了。Please bake the cake for 40 minutes.请将蛋糕烤四十分钟。③ for 表示：因为，由于（表示原因）Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Andy jumped for joy at the good news.安迪听到这个消息高兴的跳了起来。We could hardly see for the mist.由于大雾，我们几乎看不见了。四、like 的用法① like表示：像……（一样），似……（一样）They are like brothers and sisters.他们情同手足。② like 表示：是什么样子，怎样Andy looks just like his father.安迪和他爸爸像极了。五、from 的用法① from 表示：（时间或场所）从……，自……We work from Monday to Friday.我们周一到周五上班。Charlie will fly from New York to London.查理要从纽约飞往伦敦。The cat jumped down from the top of the wall.猫从墙头跳了下来。② from 表示（两地的距离）离The nearest hospital is 10 miles from my house.最近的医院离我家十英里远。We live about 5 kilometers from Boston.我们住在离波士顿约五公里的地方。③ from 表示：出自……，来自……Did you have a (phone) call from him?你接到他的电话了吗？Where are you from?你来自哪里？Susan got a letter from her aunt.苏珊收到一封她姨妈的来信。六、at, about, to 和 in 的其他用法① at 表示：对着……， 朝着……，向……（表示方向，目标）He threw a bone at the dog.他用一块骨头砸狗。Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。Jack shot at the deer but missed.杰克朝鹿开了一枪，但是没有打中。② about 表示：关于……，涉及……He told me a story about ghosts.他给我讲了一个鬼故事。Don’t worry about me.不要担心我。They are talking about English learning.他们在谈论英语学习。③ to 表示：对于，给，向（表示对象）Jane is always very kind to others.简总是对别人很友善。Please send some food to them.请给他们送些食品去。Have you told all the news to John?你把全部的消息都告诉约翰了吗？④ in 表示：穿着，戴着Who is the man in black?那穿黑色衣服的人是谁？Tom is in a purple hat.汤姆戴着紫色帽子。The girl in uniform is Mary.穿校服的那个女孩是玛丽。
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