下面一句中，has been是什么来着？完成时，实义动词？ 实义动词的第三人称单数的形式，和ing形式
\u82f1\u8bed\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002
For your reference:
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u57fa\u7840)
\u52a8 \u8bcd \u7684 \u5b9a \u4e49\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bcd\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a work\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c , study\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0ceat \u5403\u3002 \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
1\uff09 \u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
2\uff09\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
study \u5b66\u4e60, reach \u5230\u8fbe, see \u770b\u89c1, rise \u5347\u8d77\u3002
\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn\u3002
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u731c\u6d4b\u7b49\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u3002\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709 can, will, have, be, should, do, would, \u7b49\u3002
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6c14\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
do, shall, will, have, has.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f
\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u6240\u7ed9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1abe, have, buy, sit.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u7531\u5728\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e -ed \u6784\u6210\u3002
work - worked - worked
\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u987b\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002
go - went - gone do - did - done
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u52a0 -ing \u6784\u6210\u3002\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u52a0 -ing \u3002
go---going stand---standing
2\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684 e \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53bb\u6389 e \uff0c\u518d\u52a0 -ing. \u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u987b\u53cc\u5199\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0 ing\u3002
arrive- arriving get- getting
3\uff09\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ee5 -ie \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u987b\u5c06 ie \u53d8\u6210 y \uff0c\u518d\u52a0 ing.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a die--dying lie--lying\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001
\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5171\u6709\u5341\u516d\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
We go to school every day.
\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u3002
The students study very hard.
\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u3002
She has a dictionary.
\u5979\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u3002
\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1) \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0 -s. \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
works gets says read
2) \u4ee5ch,sh,s,x \u6216 o \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u9762\u52a0 -es\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
goes teaches washe
3) \u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u628a y\u53d8\u4e3a i \u518d\u52a0 -es. \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
studies tries carrie
\u52a8\u8bcd have \u9047\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff0chave \u6539\u4e3a has\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He has an interesting book.
\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e66\u3002
Our classroom has two doors.
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u95e8\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd be \u9047\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff0cbe \u6539\u4e3a am \u9047\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\uff0cbe \u6539\u4e3a are, \u9047\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff0cbe \u6539\u4e3a is.
I'm a student and he is a student, too.
\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f \uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u3002
We are all students.
\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1) \u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u6765\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
often, usually, always, sometimes , seldom, every day(week, year, night), twice a month
I often visit my teachers.
\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u671b\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002
They do morning exercises every day.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u505a\u65e9\u64cd\u3002
2) \u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue,start \u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
The train comes at 3 o'clock.
\u706b\u8f66\u4e09\u70b9\u949f\u5230\u3002
Tomorrow is Sunday.
\u660e\u5929\u662f\u661f\u671f\u5929\u3002
3) \u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002
I'll help you as soon as you have problem.
\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u3002
Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u78b0\u89c1\u5c0f\u674e\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
4) \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u620f\u5267\uff0c \u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5267\u672c\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f53\u80b2\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u89e3\u8bf4\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u7b49\u573a\u5408\u3002
Tom carries the ball to the left.
\u6c64\u59c6\u628a\u7403\u5e26\u5230\u5de6\u65b9\u3002
The picture shows us how they built the
motorway last year.
\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u5e74\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002
I met him yesterday. \u6628\u5929\u6211\u78b0\u89c1\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\uff1a \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0 -ed \u3002
worked played wanted acted
\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684 -e \u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0 -d\u3002
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u628a-y\u53d8\u4e3a-i \u518d\u52a0-ed\u3002
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u8bcd\u5c3e\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0 -ed\u3002
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u987b\u591a\u52a0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002
go - went make - made get - got
buy - bought come - came fly-flew
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1) \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u5e26\u6709\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u4ece\u53e5,\u5982 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago \u7b49,\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6e05\u695a\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5e26\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
I worked in that factory last year.
\u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.
\u6628\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u4e86\u5929\u9f99\u5c71\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 \u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u88c5\u6001\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a shall (will) + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62. \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd shall\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\uff0cwill \u7528\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\u3002
I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.
\u6211\u660e\u5929\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
The workers will build a school here next year.
\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u660e\u5e74\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u76d6\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5728 shall \u6216 will \u540e\u9762\u52a0 not \u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5373\uff1a shall not + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002 will not + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002 shall not\u548c will not\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u7f29\u5199\u4e3ashan't \u548c won't.
I shall not go to the Yingze Park next time.
\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u4e0d\u53bb\u8fce\u6cfd\u516c\u56ed\u4e86\u3002
He won't come back this week.
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5468\u4ed6\u4e0d\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002
will\u7528\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bb8\u8bfa\uff0c \u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002
I will do my best to catch up with them.
\u6211\u8981\u5c3d\u529b\u8d76\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec \u3002
\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
\uff081\uff09be + going + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u4f5c\u7684\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
I am going to Beijing next week.
\u4e0b\u5468\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002
\uff082\uff09be + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u8868\u793a\u6709\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u7b49\u3002
There is to be a meeting this afternoon.
\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6709\u4e2a\u4f1a\u3002
We are to meet the guests at the station.
\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u8f66\u7ad9\u63a5\u4eba\u3002
\uff083\uff09 be about + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9a6c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
They are about to leave.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 \u4e00\u822c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have been here for two hours.
\u6211\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u5df2\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e86\u3002
She has not said anything about it.
\u5979\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u6784\u6210 have (has) + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c has \u7528\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7528 have\u3002
I have worked for ten hours today.
\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
He has found his pen.
\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u4e86\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b \uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u9762\u52a0 -ed\u3002
worked spelled linked
answered obeyed wanted
\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684 -e \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0 -d\u3002
moved hoped divided
\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0 -ed\u3002
stopped regretted dropped
\u4e00\u822c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1) \u4e00\u822c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
He has gone away.
\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.
\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u5341\u901f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002
They have cleaned the classroom.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u626b\u4e86\u6559\u5ba4\u3002
2) \u4e00\u822c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e38\u4e0efor \u548c since \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u3002
We have lived here since 1976.
\u4ece\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u516d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002
They have waited for more than two hours.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
We are working now.
\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a be + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
It's raining hard. \u96e8\u4e0b\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u3002
Are you studying now? \u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5417\uff1f
They are watching TV. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b \uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u9762\u52a0 -ing.
going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling
\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684-e \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53bb-e \uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ing\u3002
coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving
\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0 -ing.
sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting
\u4e00\u822c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1) \u4e00\u822c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c \u5b83\u6ce8\u91cd\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
What are you doing now?
\u4f60\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462?
I am looking for my key.
\u6211\u5728\u627e\u6211\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002
The workers are building a big library.
\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002
2) \u4e00\u822c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
The students are preparing for the examination.
\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f5c\u8003\u8bd5\u51c6\u5907\u3002
3) \u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709 arrive, come, leave, start\u7b49\u3002
They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u5929\u8981\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\u3002
I am coming. \u6211\u5c31\u6765\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e38\u548c by , before \u7b49\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a had + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
We had already learned two thousands words by the end of last year.
\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e862000\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes.
\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u8f66\u7ad9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b49\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5206\u949f\u3002
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a
shall (will) + have + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
After we finish this text, we'll have learned twenty texts.
\u8fd9\u8bfe\u8bfe\u6587\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5b66\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u8bfe\u8bfe\u6587\u4e86\u3002
By the next month, I'll have finished my task.
\u5230\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5e38\u548c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a
were (was) + \u52a8\u8bcd\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
He was reading last night.
\u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u4e66\u3002
I was watching TV when she came to see me.
\u5979\u6765\u770b\u6211\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002
The students were reading loudly when I came into the classroom.
\u6211\u8fdb\u6559\u5ba4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u58f0\u5730\u8bfb\u8bfe\u6587 \u3002
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u9884\u8ba1\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a
shall (will) + be + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
What will you be doing next week?
\u4e0b\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u4f60\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
I shall be typing in my office.
\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u6211\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6253\u5b57\u3002
现在完成时态，意思是：已经是
e’s threshing-floor, into the
扩展阅读：having been ... has been是被动语态吗 ... has been和has gone ... has been是什么时态 ... has been后面接什么 ... 现在完成时has been ... has been什么意思 ... join in 和join区别 ... 如何正确使用have been ...
