玉米得了什么病虫害?如图 玉米病虫害有哪些
\u7389\u7c73\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\uff1f\uff081\uff09\u7389\u7c73\u5927\u6591\u75c5\u3001\u5c0f\u6591\u75c5\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u5927\u6591\u75c5\u3001\u5c0f\u6591\u75c5\u53c8\u79f0\u6761\u6591\u75c5\u3001\u67af\u53f6\u75c5\u3001\u53f6\u6591\u75c5\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u957f\u671f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u62bd\u7a57\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u91cd\u3002\u6b64\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5371\u5bb3\u53f6\u9798\u548c\u82de\u53f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u690d\u682a\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u4f1a\u5168\u682a\u67af\u6b7b\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u53d1\u75c5\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u55b7\u6d1220%\u83cc\u706d\u514b\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7c89\u52421000\u500d\u6db2\uff1b75%\u767e\u83cc\u6e05\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242800\u500d\u6db2\u621672%\u9530\u950c\u00b7\u971c\u8132800\u500d\u6db2\u52a0\u914d\u5e7f\u5927\u7279\u6548\u738b\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u7389\u7c73\u7c97\u7f29\u75c5\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u7c97\u7f29\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7070\u98de\u8671\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u53d1\u75c5\u540e\u7684\u690d\u682a\u4e25\u91cd\u77ee\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ec5\u6709\u5065\u682a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76841/2\u62161/3\u3002\u53f6\u7247\u6df1\u7eff\uff0c\u5bbd\u77ed\u8d28\u786c\uff0c\u5448\u5bf9\u751f\u72b6\uff1b\u53f6\u80cc\u4fa7\u8109\u4e0a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u8721\u767d\u8272\u7a81\u8d77\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u6478\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u611f\u3002\u7389\u7c735\u53f6\u671f\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u2460\u64ad\u79cd\u524d\u540e\u752818%\u5e7f\u5927\u963f\u5544\u51c01500\u500d\u6db2\u5bf9\u7389\u7c73\u7530\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u6742\u8349\u55b7\u96fe\uff0c\u6740\u706d\u7070\u98de\u8671\uff1b\u2461\u82d7\u671f\u53ef\u752815%\u75c5\u6bd2\u5fc5\u514b600\u500d\u55b7\u96fe\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u9752\u67af\u75c5\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u9752\u67af\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u704c\u6d46\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66b4\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u6613\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002
\u75c7\u72b6\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\u7389\u7c73\u704c\u6d46\u672b\u671f\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7a81\u7136\u9752\u67af\u840e\u852b\uff0c\u6574\u682a\u53f6\u7247\u5448\u6c34\u70eb\u72b6\u5e72\u67af\u9000\u8272\uff1b\u679c\u7a57\u4e0b\u5782\uff0c\u82de\u53f6\u67af\u6b7b\uff1b\u830e\u57fa\u90e8\u521d\u4e3a\u6c34\u6d78\u72b6\uff0c\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u4e3a\u6de1\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u624b\u634f\u6709\u7a7a\u5fc3\u611f\uff0c\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u5012\u4f0f\u3002
\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u9752\u67af\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u5c1a\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u9570\u5200\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u8150\u9709\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u662f\u8150\u9709\u83cc\u548c\u9570\u5200\u83cc\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4fb5\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u704c\u6d46\u81f3\u4e73\u719f\u671f\u7684\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u9ad8\u662f\u9752\u67af\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u54c1\u79cd\u95f4\u6297\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u6781\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u6297\u75c5\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u54c1\u79cd\u6709\uff1a\u8c6b\u73894\u53f7\u3001\u8fbd\u535518\u3001\u9655\u53559\u53f7\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u683d\u57f9\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0a\u5e94\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u82d7\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6392\u6c34\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u7389\u7c73\u4e1d\u9ed1\u7a57\u75c5\u3002\u672c\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u679c\u7a57\u548c\u96c4\u82b1\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5168\u682a\u9897\u7c92\u65e0\u6536\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u5373\u7b49\u4e8e\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u635f\u5931\u7387\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u91cd\u3002
\u75c7\u72b6\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\u672c\u75c5\u662f\u82d7\u671f\u4ece\u7389\u7c73\u82bd\u9798\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u62bd\u96c4\u540e\u3002\u75c5\u679c\u7a57\u5916\u89c2\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u679c\u7a57\u77ed\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5927\u800c\u7aef\u90e8\u5c16\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u82b1\u4e1d\u62bd\u51fa\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u4fa7\u82de\u53f6\u88c2\u5f00\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u9ed1\u8272\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u75c5\u7a57\u5168\u90e8\u53d8\u6210\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u5806\uff0c\u5b62\u5b50\u4e0d\u6613\u98de\u6563\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6df7\u6709\u7389\u7c73\u690d\u682a\u7ef4\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u3002
\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u75c5\u83cc\u4ee5\u843d\u5165\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df7\u5165\u7caa\u80a5\u6216\u88ab\u79cd\u5b50\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u4e0d\u826f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u79cd\u5b62\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u539a\u57a3\u5b62\u5b50\u8d8a\u51ac\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u539a\u57a3\u5b62\u5b50\u840c\u53d1\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u82bd\u9798\u4fb5\u5165\u5bc4\u4e3b\u5e7c\u82d7\u3002\u5165\u4fb5\u540e\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u8fdb\u5165\u690d\u682a\u751f\u957f\u70b9\uff0c\u968f\u690d\u682a\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u679c\u7a57\u548c\u96c4\u82b1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b62\u5b50\u5806\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u540e\u53c8\u6563\u51fa\u5b62\u5b50\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u51761\u5e741\u6b21\u7684\u4fb5\u67d3\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u65e0\u518d\u4fb5\u67d3\u4ea7\u751f\u3002
\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u7caa\u80a5\u7684\u5e26\u83cc\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6e29\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u672c\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u2460\u9009\u7528\u6297\u75c5\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u54c1\u79cd\u95f4\u5bf9\u672c\u75c5\u7684\u6297\u6027\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u54c1\u79cd\u6709\u4e2d\u53552\u53f7\u3001\u4e2d\u535514\u3001\u4e2d\u535512\u3001\u8fbd\u535518\u3001\u4e39\u738913\u3001\u9655\u53559\u53f7\u3001\u8c6b\u73892\u53f7\u3001\u8c6b\u738911\u7b49\u3002\u2461\u5b9e\u884c\u8f6e\u4f5c\u3001\u6df1\u8015\u3002\u8fde\u4f5c\u591a\u5e74\u6613\u4f7f\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u83cc\u91cf\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u91cd\u3002\u5b9e\u884c3\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8f6e\u4f5c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u6d88\u706d\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u75c5\u6e90\u83cc\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6df1\u7ffb\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5c06\u75c5\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u538b\u5012\u64ad\u79cd\u5c42\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u83cc\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u53d1\u75c5\u3002\u2462\u65e9\u671f\u62d4\u51fa\u75c5\u682a\u3002\u5728\u75c5\u7a57\u767d\u819c\u672a\u7834\u88c2\u4e4b\u524d\u62d4\u9664\u75c5\u682a\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u75c5\u682a\u62ff\u51fa\u5730\u5916\u6df1\u57cb\u6216\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u75c5\u83cc\u843d\u5165\u571f\u4e2d\u3002
\uff085\uff09\u4e9a\u6d32\u7389\u7c73\u879f\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u879f\u53c8\u79f0\u94bb\u5fc3\u866b\uff0c\u5c5e\u9cde\u7fc5\u76ee\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u7389\u7c73\u5fc3\u53f6\u548c\u7a57\u3001\u830e\u79c6\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u2460\u82d7\u671f\u6bcf\u4ea9\u53ef\u75283%\u544b\u5583\u4e391\uff5e2\u5343\u514b\u52a0\u51651\u500d\u7684\u7ec6\u571f\u6216\u7ec6\u6c99\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u6492\u5165\u5fc3\u53f6\u4e2d\u3002\u2461\u62bd\u96c4\u524d\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u751f\u7269\u6740\u866b\u5242\u82cf\u7ef4\u58eb\u621618%\u5e7f\u5927\u963f\u5544\u51c01500\u500d\u52a0\u5e7f\u5927\u7279\u6548\u738b\u55b7\u96fe\u3002
\uff086\uff09\u9ecf\u866b\u3002\u53c8\u79f0\u591c\u76d7\u866b\u3001\u4e94\u8272\u866b\u7b49\u3002\u5c5e\u9cde\u7fc5\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u7389\u7c73\u53f6\u7247\u3002\u5982\u5728\u4f4e\u9f84\u6bb5\u4e0d\u52a0\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fdb\u51656\u9f84\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u53ef\u57283\uff5e5\u5929\u5185\u5c06\u6574\u682a\u7389\u7c73\u82d7\u3001\u53f6\u7247\u98df\u5149\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8be5\u866b\u663c\u4f0f\u591c\u51fa\uff0c\u508d\u665a\u5f00\u59cb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9ec4\u660f\u65f6\u89c5\u98df\u3002\u6709\u5047\u6b7b\u6027\uff0c\u6015\u5149\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u7530\u95f4\u767e\u682a\u7389\u7c73\u5bb3\u866b\u6570\u8fbe30\u5934\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ea9\u53ef\u752850%\u8f9b\u786b\u78f71500\u500d\u591c\u55b7\u96fe\uff1b\u5927\u9f84\u671f\u53ef\u75280.1%\u82cf\u7ef4\u58eb\u621618%\u963f\u5544\u51c01500\u500d\u6db2\u52a0\u914d\u5e7f\u5927\u7279\u6548\u738b\u55b7\u96fe\u3002
\uff087\uff09\u7389\u7c73\u869c\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u817b\u866b\u3002\u5c5e\u540c\u7fc5\u76ee\uff0c\u869c\u79d1\u3002\u4ee5\u523a\u5438\u53f6\u7247\u6c41\u6db2\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5206\u6ccc\u871c\u9732\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u9709\u72b6\u7269\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7389\u7c73\u869c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f20\u64ad\u7389\u7c73\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u7389\u7c73\u5927\u5587\u53ed\u53e3\u671f\uff0c\u752810%\u8f70\u869c1000\u500d\u6db2\u55b7\u96fe\u621610%\u5421\u866b\u5549\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u52422000\u500d\u6db2\u55b7\u96fe\uff0c\u62168%\u5927\u529f\u81e31500\u500d\u52a0\u5e7f\u5927\u7279\u6548\u738b\u55b7\u96fe\u3002
\u7389\u7c73\u5428\u7530\u5b9d\u4e0d\u662f\u6740\u866b\u5242\u548c\u6740\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53f6\u9762\u55b7\u65bd\u7389\u7c73\u5428\u7530\u5b9d\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7389\u7c73\u5bf9\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u7684\u6297\u6027\u3002\u53f6\u9762\u55b7\u65bd\u7389\u7c73\u5428\u7530\u5b9d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6297\u5927\u6591\u75c5\u3001\u5c0f\u6591\u75c5\u3001\u9752\u67af\u75c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u7389\u7c73\u879f\u3001\u869c\u866b\u548c\u9ecf\u866b\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002
\uff081\uff09\u7389\u7c73\u5927\u6591\u75c5\u3001\u5c0f\u6591\u75c5\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u5927\u6591\u75c5\u3001\u5c0f\u6591\u75c5\u53c8\u79f0\u6761\u6591\u75c5\u3001\u67af\u53f6\u75c5\u3001\u53f6\u6591\u75c5\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u957f\u671f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u62bd\u7a57\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u91cd\u3002\u6b64\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5371\u5bb3\u53f6\u9798\u548c\u82de\u53f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u690d\u682a\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u4f1a\u5168\u682a\u67af\u6b7b\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u53d1\u75c5\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u55b7\u6d1220%\u83cc\u706d\u514b\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7c89\u52421000\u500d\u6db2\uff1b75%\u767e\u83cc\u6e05\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242800\u500d\u6db2\u621672%\u9530\u950c\u00b7\u971c\u8132800\u500d\u6db2\u52a0\u914d\u5e7f\u5927\u7279\u6548\u738b\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u7389\u7c73\u7c97\u7f29\u75c5\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u7c97\u7f29\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7070\u98de\u8671\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u53d1\u75c5\u540e\u7684\u690d\u682a\u4e25\u91cd\u77ee\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ec5\u6709\u5065\u682a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76841/2\u62161/3\u3002\u53f6\u7247\u6df1\u7eff\uff0c\u5bbd\u77ed\u8d28\u786c\uff0c\u5448\u5bf9\u751f\u72b6\uff1b\u53f6\u80cc\u4fa7\u8109\u4e0a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u8721\u767d\u8272\u7a81\u8d77\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u6478\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u611f\u3002\u7389\u7c735\u53f6\u671f\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u2460\u64ad\u79cd\u524d\u540e\u752818%\u5e7f\u5927\u963f\u5544\u51c01500\u500d\u6db2\u5bf9\u7389\u7c73\u7530\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u6742\u8349\u55b7\u96fe\uff0c\u6740\u706d\u7070\u98de\u8671\uff1b\u2461\u82d7\u671f\u53ef\u752815%\u75c5\u6bd2\u5fc5\u514b600\u500d\u55b7\u96fe\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u9752\u67af\u75c5\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u9752\u67af\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u704c\u6d46\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66b4\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u6613\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002
\u75c7\u72b6\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\u7389\u7c73\u704c\u6d46\u672b\u671f\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7a81\u7136\u9752\u67af\u840e\u852b\uff0c\u6574\u682a\u53f6\u7247\u5448\u6c34\u70eb\u72b6\u5e72\u67af\u9000\u8272\uff1b\u679c\u7a57\u4e0b\u5782\uff0c\u82de\u53f6\u67af\u6b7b\uff1b\u830e\u57fa\u90e8\u521d\u4e3a\u6c34\u6d78\u72b6\uff0c\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u4e3a\u6de1\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u624b\u634f\u6709\u7a7a\u5fc3\u611f\uff0c\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u5012\u4f0f\u3002
\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u9752\u67af\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u5c1a\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u9570\u5200\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u8150\u9709\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u662f\u8150\u9709\u83cc\u548c\u9570\u5200\u83cc\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4fb5\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u704c\u6d46\u81f3\u4e73\u719f\u671f\u7684\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u9ad8\u662f\u9752\u67af\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u54c1\u79cd\u95f4\u6297\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u6781\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u6297\u75c5\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u54c1\u79cd\u6709\uff1a\u8c6b\u73894\u53f7\u3001\u8fbd\u535518\u3001\u9655\u53559\u53f7\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u683d\u57f9\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0a\u5e94\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u82d7\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6392\u6c34\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u7389\u7c73\u4e1d\u9ed1\u7a57\u75c5\u3002\u672c\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u679c\u7a57\u548c\u96c4\u82b1\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5168\u682a\u9897\u7c92\u65e0\u6536\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u5373\u7b49\u4e8e\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u635f\u5931\u7387\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u91cd\u3002
\u75c7\u72b6\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\u672c\u75c5\u662f\u82d7\u671f\u4ece\u7389\u7c73\u82bd\u9798\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u62bd\u96c4\u540e\u3002\u75c5\u679c\u7a57\u5916\u89c2\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u679c\u7a57\u77ed\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5927\u800c\u7aef\u90e8\u5c16\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u82b1\u4e1d\u62bd\u51fa\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u4fa7\u82de\u53f6\u88c2\u5f00\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u9ed1\u8272\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u75c5\u7a57\u5168\u90e8\u53d8\u6210\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u5806\uff0c\u5b62\u5b50\u4e0d\u6613\u98de\u6563\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6df7\u6709\u7389\u7c73\u690d\u682a\u7ef4\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u3002
\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u75c5\u83cc\u4ee5\u843d\u5165\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df7\u5165\u7caa\u80a5\u6216\u88ab\u79cd\u5b50\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u4e0d\u826f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u79cd\u5b62\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u539a\u57a3\u5b62\u5b50\u8d8a\u51ac\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u539a\u57a3\u5b62\u5b50\u840c\u53d1\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u82bd\u9798\u4fb5\u5165\u5bc4\u4e3b\u5e7c\u82d7\u3002\u5165\u4fb5\u540e\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u8fdb\u5165\u690d\u682a\u751f\u957f\u70b9\uff0c\u968f\u690d\u682a\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u679c\u7a57\u548c\u96c4\u82b1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b62\u5b50\u5806\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u540e\u53c8\u6563\u51fa\u5b62\u5b50\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u51761\u5e741\u6b21\u7684\u4fb5\u67d3\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u65e0\u518d\u4fb5\u67d3\u4ea7\u751f\u3002
\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u7caa\u80a5\u7684\u5e26\u83cc\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6e29\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u672c\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u2460\u9009\u7528\u6297\u75c5\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u54c1\u79cd\u95f4\u5bf9\u672c\u75c5\u7684\u6297\u6027\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u54c1\u79cd\u6709\u4e2d\u53552\u53f7\u3001\u4e2d\u535514\u3001\u4e2d\u535512\u3001\u8fbd\u535518\u3001\u4e39\u738913\u3001\u9655\u53559\u53f7\u3001\u8c6b\u73892\u53f7\u3001\u8c6b\u738911\u7b49\u3002\u2461\u5b9e\u884c\u8f6e\u4f5c\u3001\u6df1\u8015\u3002\u8fde\u4f5c\u591a\u5e74\u6613\u4f7f\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u83cc\u91cf\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u91cd\u3002\u5b9e\u884c3\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8f6e\u4f5c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u6d88\u706d\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u75c5\u6e90\u83cc\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6df1\u7ffb\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5c06\u75c5\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u538b\u5012\u64ad\u79cd\u5c42\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u83cc\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u53d1\u75c5\u3002\u2462\u65e9\u671f\u62d4\u51fa\u75c5\u682a\u3002\u5728\u75c5\u7a57\u767d\u819c\u672a\u7834\u88c2\u4e4b\u524d\u62d4\u9664\u75c5\u682a\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u75c5\u682a\u62ff\u51fa\u5730\u5916\u6df1\u57cb\u6216\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u75c5\u83cc\u843d\u5165\u571f\u4e2d\u3002
\uff085\uff09\u4e9a\u6d32\u7389\u7c73\u879f\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u879f\u53c8\u79f0\u94bb\u5fc3\u866b\uff0c\u5c5e\u9cde\u7fc5\u76ee\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u7389\u7c73\u5fc3\u53f6\u548c\u7a57\u3001\u830e\u79c6\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u2460\u82d7\u671f\u6bcf\u4ea9\u53ef\u75283%\u544b\u5583\u4e391\uff5e2\u5343\u514b\u52a0\u51651\u500d\u7684\u7ec6\u571f\u6216\u7ec6\u6c99\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u6492\u5165\u5fc3\u53f6\u4e2d\u3002\u2461\u62bd\u96c4\u524d\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u751f\u7269\u6740\u866b\u5242\u82cf\u7ef4\u58eb\u621618%\u5e7f\u5927\u963f\u5544\u51c01500\u500d\u52a0\u5e7f\u5927\u7279\u6548\u738b\u55b7\u96fe\u3002
\uff086\uff09\u9ecf\u866b\u3002\u53c8\u79f0\u591c\u76d7\u866b\u3001\u4e94\u8272\u866b\u7b49\u3002\u5c5e\u9cde\u7fc5\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u7389\u7c73\u53f6\u7247\u3002\u5982\u5728\u4f4e\u9f84\u6bb5\u4e0d\u52a0\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fdb\u51656\u9f84\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u53ef\u57283\uff5e5\u5929\u5185\u5c06\u6574\u682a\u7389\u7c73\u82d7\u3001\u53f6\u7247\u98df\u5149\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8be5\u866b\u663c\u4f0f\u591c\u51fa\uff0c\u508d\u665a\u5f00\u59cb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9ec4\u660f\u65f6\u89c5\u98df\u3002\u6709\u5047\u6b7b\u6027\uff0c\u6015\u5149\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u7530\u95f4\u767e\u682a\u7389\u7c73\u5bb3\u866b\u6570\u8fbe30\u5934\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ea9\u53ef\u752850%\u8f9b\u786b\u78f71500\u500d\u591c\u55b7\u96fe\uff1b\u5927\u9f84\u671f\u53ef\u75280.1%\u82cf\u7ef4\u58eb\u621618%\u963f\u5544\u51c01500\u500d\u6db2\u52a0\u914d\u5e7f\u5927\u7279\u6548\u738b\u55b7\u96fe\u3002
\uff087\uff09\u7389\u7c73\u869c\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u817b\u866b\u3002\u5c5e\u540c\u7fc5\u76ee\uff0c\u869c\u79d1\u3002\u4ee5\u523a\u5438\u53f6\u7247\u6c41\u6db2\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5206\u6ccc\u871c\u9732\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u9709\u72b6\u7269\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7389\u7c73\u869c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f20\u64ad\u7389\u7c73\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u3002
\u9632\u6cbb\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u7389\u7c73\u5927\u5587\u53ed\u53e3\u671f\uff0c\u752810%\u8f70\u869c1000\u500d\u6db2\u55b7\u96fe\u621610%\u5421\u866b\u5549\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u52422000\u500d\u6db2\u55b7\u96fe\uff0c\u62168%\u5927\u529f\u81e31500\u500d\u52a0\u5e7f\u5927\u7279\u6548\u738b\u55b7\u96fe\u3002
\u7389\u7c73\u5428\u7530\u5b9d\u4e0d\u662f\u6740\u866b\u5242\u548c\u6740\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53f6\u9762\u55b7\u65bd\u7389\u7c73\u5428\u7530\u5b9d\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7389\u7c73\u5bf9\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u7684\u6297\u6027\u3002\u53f6\u9762\u55b7\u65bd\u7389\u7c73\u5428\u7530\u5b9d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6297\u5927\u6591\u75c5\u3001\u5c0f\u6591\u75c5\u3001\u9752\u67af\u75c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u7389\u7c73\u879f\u3001\u869c\u866b\u548c\u9ecf\u866b\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002
畸形穗在玉米生产中非常常见，除草剂、矮化剂使用量大，使用的时期不当，造成药害；孕穗期受到矮化剂、脱肥等影响；开花授粉期遇到高温干旱、强降雨和蚜虫为害等；茎秆和果穗受到粘虫、玉米螟等害虫的钻贮咬食；生育后期遇强降水、脱肥等，均能造成果穗不同程度的畸形。在上图中，左图的玉米患的病害是穗萌；右图的玉米患的病害是籽粒未灌浆。
穗萌的症状：在玉米未收获时，籽粒就开始萌发出芽，且常伴随着穗腐病共同发生。
穗萌的原因：品种苞叶紧且短，后期雨水较大，渗入果穗，高温高湿适合籽粒萌发；偏施氮肥。
籽粒未灌浆的症状：部分玉米籽粒为一个空壳，只有表皮。
籽粒未灌浆的原因：授粉时高温干旱导致受精不完全，只完成胚的正常受精，胚乳没有受精。
玉米也得了，腐烂病。这和你包一有直接关系。最主要是包衣没包好。在家天气湿度过大。所引起的病变。
应该是弄到水了，才会这样
绛旓細鐜夌背鎷旇妭鏈熸槸鐜夌背鐨勫叧閿敓闀挎湡锛屽悓鏃朵篃鏄鐜夌背鐥呰櫕瀹鐨勫鍙戞湡锛岀帀绫崇矘铏槸鍗瀹崇帀绫鐨勪富瑕佸铏紝鐜夌背绮樿櫕涓昏鍗卞鐜夌背鍙剁墖锛岃殨椋熷悗閫犳垚鐜夌背缂烘牳锛屽ぇ鍙戠敓鏃讹紝鍙皢鍙剁墖鍚冨厜锛屼粎鍓╁厜鏉嗭紝閫犳垚涓ラ噸鍑忎骇鍜岀粷鏀躲傜粰鍐滄皯甯︽潵寰堝ぇ鐨勫洶鎵般傜帀绫虫嫈鑺傛湡绮樿櫕濡備綍闃叉不锛岀帀绫虫嫈鑺傛湡绮樿櫕闃叉不鏂规硶鏈鍝簺锛涓嬮潰灏卞拰灏忕紪涓璧锋潵浜嗚В...
绛旓細鎴栧湪鎾鍚庝复杩戝嚭鑻楀墠鍚庤繘琛屽柗鑽不铏紝浠ユ瘡浜10锛呭悺铏晧30鍏嬪姞5锛呰弻姣掓竻100姣崌鍠烽浘锛屾棦鏉铏紝闅5鏃ュ啀鍠1娆★紝杩炵画鐢ㄨ嵂2娆★綖3娆″彲浠ユ帶鍒跺彂鐥呫備汉浼氱敓鐥咃紝鍐滀綔鐗╀篃浼氣滅敓鐥呪濄傚啘浣滅墿涓鏃︹滅敓鐥呪濓紝灏变細閫犳垚鍑忎骇銆佸搧璐ㄤ笅闄嶏紝鐢氳嚦缁濇敹銆備粖澶╁皬缂栧氨鏉ヤ粙缁嶄竴涓嬫瘮杈冨父瑙佺殑鐜夌背鐥呭锛屽笇鏈涘绉嶆鍐滄埛棰勯槻鏈夋墍...
绛旓細闃叉不鎺柦 鏈濂界殑鍔炴硶灏辨槸鍚堢悊杞綔锛岃揪涓嶅埌鍚堢悊杞綔鐨勶紝蹇呴』鐢ㄥ寲瀛﹁嵂鐗╅槻娌伙紝绗竴绉嶅姙娉曪紝鑽墿鎷屽湡锛岀敤50%鐨勮緵纭７涔虫补锛屽崐甯傛枻锛屾媽缁嗗湡锛50鑷60鍏枻锛岃浣忥紝涓瀹氳鎷屽寑锛岃捣鏃╄秮鐫瀹宠櫕杩樻病鏈夐捇鍏ュ湴閲岀殑鏃朵警锛屾拻鍦鐜夌背鑻楃殑鍛ㄥ洿锛屽彲闃叉澶氱鍦颁笅瀹宠櫕銆傚鏋铏寰堜弗閲嶏紝鍦板潡闈㈢Н姣旇緝澶э紝灏辫鐢ㄥ柗鏂借嵂鐗...
绛旓細浠婂ぉ灏忕紪缁欏ぇ瀹跺噯澶囦簡鏈夊叧甯歌鐜夌背鐥呰櫕瀹虫湁鍝簺锛熺帀绫崇梾铏璇ユ庢牱闃叉不锛熷笇鏈涜兘甯姪鍒板ぇ瀹躲傜帀绫冲父瑙鐥呭鍙婇槻娌绘柟娉曪細鐜夌背鏍硅厫鐥呯帀绫虫牴鑵愮梾鏄厫闇夎弻寮曡捣鐨勭梾瀹筹紝涓昏琛ㄧ幇涓轰腑鑳氳酱鍜屾暣涓牴绯婚愭笎鍙樿銆佸彉杞佽厫鐑傦紝鏍圭郴鐢熼暱涓ラ噸鍙楅樆锛涙鏍煯灏忥紝鍙剁墖鍙戦粍锛屽辜鑻楁浜°傝繎鍑犲勾锛岀帀绫宠嫍鏈熸牴閮ㄥ彂鐢熺梾鑿屽嵄瀹崇殑鎯呭喌...
绛旓細涓銆鐜夌背甯歌鐨铏 褰卞搷鐜夌背鐢熼暱鍜屼骇閲忕殑鍥犵礌鏄绉嶅鏍风殑,鍏朵腑铏灏辨槸鍏朵腑涔嬩竴,铏閲岄潰涔熸湁澶氱澶氭牱鐨勪笉鍚岃櫕瀹,瀹冧滑閮芥湁鑷韩鐨勭壒鐐,瀹冧滑瀵圭帀绫崇殑浼ゅ涔熸槸涓嶅悓鐨,涓嬮潰灏辨潵鍒嗘瀽涓涓嬩笉鍚岃櫕瀹冲鐜夌背鎵閫犳垚褰卞搷,鍒嗘瀽涓涓嬪悇涓櫕瀹崇殑鐗圭偣浠ュ強瀹冧滑瀵圭帀绫崇殑涓嶈壇褰卞搷,鎺ヤ笅鏉ュ氨鐪嬩竴涓嬪奖鍝嶇帀绫崇殑铏鏈鍝簺浼氬鐜夌背閫犳垚浠...
绛旓細鐜夌背鐢鐥呰櫕瀹锛岃 娑堢伃鍦ㄨ悓鑺界姸鎬併傜帀绫宠嫍涓冨叓涓彾鍎跨殑鏃跺垎锛岃溅姝ｅソ鑳借繘鍦般傚柗娲掑啘鑽殑浜ら氬伐鍏疯溅鑳藉閫夋嫨璧板瀯璐濆効銆傝繕鍙悓鏃跺柗娲掗櫎鑽夊墏銆傚亣濡傜帀绫宠嫍杩囬珮锛屽氨寰椾汉宸ヨ儗鐏屾垨鎷夌鎵撹嵂澶勭疆銆傝鍙婃椂鍋氬埌鐜夌背鐢扮梾铏瑕佹棭鏈熼槻娌汇傞《鑵愮梾鏄帀绫抽《绔厫鏈界梾鐨勬荤О锛岀梾鐥囧憟澶氭牱鎬э紝鏄竴绉嶇郴缁熶镜鏌撴鐥呭銆備富瑕佺梾鐥...
绛旓細涔熷彲浠ユ寜鐓ф瘡浜1鏂3锛呰緵纭７棰楃矑鎴30姣崌1锛呯敳缁寸洂鎺烘媽10鍏枻缁嗘瘨娌欐拻鍏ュ績鍙跺唴杩涜闃叉不銆備簩銆鐜夌背绮樿櫕鐨勯槻娌绘柟娉曠帀绫抽粡铏湪娓╂箍鐨勭幆澧冧腑姣旇緝瀹规槗鍙戠敓锛屾槸鐜夌背鑻楁湡鐨勪富瑕铏绫诲瀷涔嬩竴銆傚湪6鏈堜笅鏃埌7鏈堜腑鏃湡闂村彂鐥呯巼姣旇緝楂橈紝灏ゅ叾鏄寔缁槾闆ㄥぉ姘斻佸湴鍔夸綆娲肩Н姘淬佸亸鏂芥爱鑲ャ佹潅鑽夎緝澶氱殑鍦板潡铏姣旇緝涓ラ噸銆傜帀绫...
绛旓細7鏈堜唤鏄鐜夌背鐥呰櫕瀹鐨勯珮鍙戞湡锛屽父瑙佺殑鐨勯棶棰樻湁铏銆鐥呭銆侀櫎鑽夊墏瀹炽佹帶鏃虹瓑銆傚嚭鐜拌繖浜涢棶棰樿鍙婃椂瑙ｅ喅锛屽惁鍒欎細褰卞搷鐜夌背绛変骇閲忋傚悓鏃惰繕瑕佸姞寮虹敯闂寸鐞嗭紝鎶婇棶棰樻秷鐏湪钀岃娊鐘舵併傜妞嶇帀绫宠繃绋嬩腑锛屽鏋滈櫎鑽夊墏浣跨敤涓嶅綋浼氬鑷存暣鐗囧湴鐨勭帀绫宠鐩栦竴灞傞粍鐧借壊鐨勫共鏋枒銆傚彂鐢熻瀹崇殑鐜夌背锛屾儏鍐佃交鐨勬椂鍊欏彾鐗囨湁鑽枒锛屽彾鐗囬鑹...
绛旓細涓锛鐜夌背閿堢梾鍙戠梾鍘熷洜 鐜夌背閿堢梾鐨勫彂鐢熶富瑕佸彈鐜夌背鍝佺銆佹牻鍩规潯浠躲侀珮娓┿侀檷闆ㄧ瓑鍥犵礌鐨勫奖鍝嶃傦紙1锛夊父骞寸妞嶅悓涓鍝佺锛屾姉鐥呮т笅闄嶏紝鐥呭涓ラ噸銆傦紙2锛夌敯闂村湴鍔夸綆娲硷紝绉嶆瀵嗗害楂橈紝閫氶宸紝鐥呭涓ラ噸銆傝繃閲忔柦鐢ㄦ爱鑲ヤ細瀵艰嚧鐜夌背鐢熼暱鏃虹洓锛岄檷浣庢姉閫嗘э紝鍔犲墽閿堢梾鐨勫彂鐢熴傦紙3锛夋俯鏆栫殑姘斿欐湁鍒╀簬缁嗚弻澶忓瀛愮殑瓒婂啲锛屾垚涓轰富瑕...
绛旓細鐜夌背鐢熼暱杩囩▼涓紝浼氶亣鍒板绉鐥呰櫕瀹鐨勫洶鎵般傚叾涓紝鐜夌背灏忔枒鐥呭拰鐜夌背澶ф枒鐥呭奖鍝嶅彾鐗囧仴搴凤紝瀵艰嚧鏂戠偣鍑虹幇銆傜帀绫抽粦绌楃梾鍜岀帀绫抽粦绮夌梾鍒欎細渚佃殌鐜夌背绌楅儴锛屽奖鍝嶄骇閲忋傝寧閮ㄧ殑鐜夌背鑼庤厫鐥呭拰閿堢梾浼氬墛寮辨鏍敮鎾戯紝鑰岀帀绫崇偔鐤界梾鍜岄湁鏂戠梾鍒欏彲鑳藉甫鏉ラ湁鍙橈紝褰卞搷鍝佽川銆傚浜庡彾閮紝鐜夌背鐭姳鍙剁梾鍜屾櫘閫氳姳鍙剁梾浼氶檷浣庡厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄦ晥鐜...
