by sb和from sb区别？他做的饭，the meal from him还是用by? 新概念英语第二册87课的作文
be given from sb\u548cbe given by sb \u54ea\u4e2a\u5bf9\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fbe given by sb\u5bf9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u662fbe done by sb
It was made by him.
It was written by Sara.
\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u3002
\u8bf4be from sb\u4e5f\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52a0\u4e0agiven\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\u3002
~~~~
\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u82f1\u8bed\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c
Lesson 1 A private conversation
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. \u2018I can't hear a word!\u2019 I said angrily.
\u2018It's none of your business, \u2019 the young man said rudely. \u2018This is a private conversation!\u2019
Notes on the text \u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca
1 go to the theatre\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u620f\u3002
2 got angry\uff0c\u751f\u6c14\u3002
3 turn round\uff0c\u8f6c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528turn around\u3002
4 pay attention\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
5 I could not bear it\uff0e\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u7684it\u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u5bf9\u7537\u5973\u5927\u58f0\u8bf4\u8bdd\u53c8\u4e0d\u7406\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6124\u6012\u76ee\u5149\u3002
6 none of your business\uff0c\u4e0d\u5173\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:
\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u6211\u53bb\u770b\u620f\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u620f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002\u4e00\u9752\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e00\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u5b50\u5750\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u58f0\u5730\u8bf4\u7740\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\u6f14\u5458\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u53bb\u6012\u89c6\u7740\u90a3\u4e00\u7537\u4e00\u5973\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u6beb\u4e0d\u7406\u4f1a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u53bb\uff0c\u751f\u6c14\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e5f\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff01\u201d
\u201c\u4e0d\u5173\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u201d\u90a3\u7537\u7684\u6beb\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff01\u201d
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? \u65e9\u9910\u8fd8\u662f\u5348\u9910\uff1f
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. \u2018What a day!\u2019 I thought. \u2018It's raining again. \u2019 Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. \u2018I've just arrived by train, \u2019 she said. \u2018I'm coming to see you. \u2019
\u2018But I'm still having breakfast, \u2019 I said.
\u2018What are you doing?\u2019 she asked.
\u2018I'm having breakfast, \u2019 I repeated.
\u2018Dear me, \u2019 she said. \u2018Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!\u2019
Notes on the text \u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca
1 on Sundays\uff0c\u6307\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u3002\u661f\u671f\u51e0\u7684\u524d\u9762\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdon\u3002
2 What a day\uff01\u591a\u4e48\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u7565\u7684\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u662fWhat a day it is\uff01\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u5e38\u7528what\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u77ed\u8bed(\u5305\u62ec\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u53e5\u5c3e\u7528\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\u3002
3 I'm coming to see you\uff0e\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd1\u671f\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
4 Dear me\uff01\u5929\u54ea\uff01\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587
\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u661f\u671f\u5929\u6211\u662f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u65e9\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u8eba\u5230\u5403\u5348\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8d77\u5f97\u5f88\u665a\u3002\u6211\u671b\u671b\u7a97\u5916\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u4e00\u7247\u660f\u6697\u3002\u201c\u9b3c\u5929\u6c14\uff01\u201d\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u201c\u53c8\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u94c3\u54cd\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u6211\u59d1\u6bcd\u9732\u897f\u6253\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201c\u6211\u521a\u4e0b\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8fd9\u5c31\u6765\u770b\u4f60\u3002\u201d
\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u5728\u5403\u65e9\u996d\uff0c\u201d\u6211\u8bf4\u3002
\u201c\u4f60\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u5979\u95ee\u9053\u3002
\u201c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5403\u65e9\u996d\uff0c\u201d\u6211\u53c8\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002
\u201c\u5929\u554a\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u8d77\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u665a\u5417\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf1\u70b9\u949f\u4e86\uff01\u201d
Lesson 3 Please send me a card
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
Notes on the text \u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca
1 a few words\uff0c\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002
2 lent me a book\u4e2d\uff0clent\u662f\u201c\u501f\u51fa\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4lend sb\uff0esth\uff0e\u6216lend sth\uff0eto sb\uff0e\u3002borrow\u662f\u201c\u501f\u5165\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662fborrow sth\uff0e\u6216borrow sth\uff0efrom sb\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587
\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u603b\u6405\u5f97\u6211\u5047\u65e5\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u5b81\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002\u6211\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u8fd8\u53bb\u4e86\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u5ba2\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u6559\u4e86\u6211\u51e0\u53e5\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u501f\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u51e0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u60f3\u7740\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5047\u671f\u8fc7\u5f97\u771f\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5bc4\u8fc7\u4e00\u5f20\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u65e9\u65e9\u8d77\u4e86\u5e8a\uff0c\u4e70\u6765\u4e8637\u5f20\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u3002\u6211\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5173\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7adf\u8fde\u4e00\u5f20\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5199\u6210\uff01
Lesson 4 An exciting trip \u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65c5\u884c
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
Notes on the text \u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca
1 He has been there for six months. \u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f4f\u4e866\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u770b\u7b2c1\u518c\u7b2c83\u81f387\u8bfe\u3002
2 a great number of\u2026, \u8bb8\u591a\u2026\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u590d\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
3 in the centre of\u2026, \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u90e8\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587
\u6211\u521a\u521a\u6536\u5230\u5f1f\u5f1f\u8482\u59c6\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f4f\u4e866\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\u3002\u8482\u59c6\u662f\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u8fc7\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u521a\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53bb\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u827e\u5229\u65af\u65af\u666e\u6797\u65af\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e45\u8fd8\u5c06\u5230\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u98de\u5f80\u73c0\u65af\u3002\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u8fc7\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002
Lesson 5 No wrong number \u65e0\u53f7\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u4e4b\u865e
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinburst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance the first three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private\u2018telephone\u2019service.
Notes on the text
\u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca
1 from Silbury\uff1a\u4ecb\u8bcdfrom\u4f5c\u201c\u8ddd\u2026\u2026\u201d\u201c\u79bb\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0eaway\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a It is far (away) from here. \u79bb\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002
2 up to now (=up till now), \u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff1b\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u591a\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
3 a great many, \u8bb8\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dgreat\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff1b\u53ea\u80fd\u540c\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587
\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u5148\u751f\u5728\u9521\u5c14\u4f2f\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fee\u7406\u90e8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u521a\u5728\u5e73\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u4e70\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fee\u7406\u90e8\u3002\u5e73\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u79bb\u9521\u5c14\u4f2f\u91cc\u53ea\u67095\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u5148\u751f\u672a\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65b0\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fee\u7406\u90e8\u641e\u5230\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e70\u4e8612\u53ea\u9e3d\u5b50\u3002\u6628\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u9e3d\u5b50\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4ece\u5e73\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u5e26\u5230\u9521\u5c14\u4f2f\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u9e1f\u53ea\u7528\u4e863\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u98de\u5b8c\u4e86\u5168\u7a0b\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u5148\u751f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fee\u7406\u90e8\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7d22\u53d6\u5907\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7d27\u6025\u51fd\u4ef6\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u201c\u7535\u8bdd\u201d\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
Notes on the text
\u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca
1 He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. \u4ed6\u95ee\u6211\u8981\u4e00\u987f\u996d\u548c\u4e00\u676f\u5564\u9152\u3002ask sb. for sth. , \u5411\u67d0\u4eba\u7d22\u8981\u67d0\u7269\u3002
2 in return for this, \u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a5\u7b54\uff0c\u53e5\u4e2dthis\u6307\u4e0a\u6587\u7684a meal and a glass of beer\u3002
3 stand on one's head, \u5012\u7acb\u3002
4 He calls at every house in the street. \u4ed6\u5149\u987e\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587
\u6211\u521a\u521a\u642c\u8fdb\u4e86\u5927\u6865\u8857\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u6628\u5929\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5e\u4e10\u6765\u6572\u6211\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u95ee\u6211\u8981\u4e00\u987f\u996d\u548c\u4e00\u676f\u5564\u9152\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5e\u4e10\u5934\u9876\u5730\u5012\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5634\u91cc\u8fd8\u5531\u7740\u6b4c\u3002\u6211\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u987f\u996d\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u98df\u7269\u5403\u5b8c\uff0c\u53c8\u559d\u4e86\u9152\u3002\u7136\u540e\u628a\u4e00\u5757\u4e73\u916a\u88c5\u8fdb\u8863\u888b\u91cc\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u90bb\u5c45\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u6211\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53eb\u73c0\u897f\u00b7\u5df4\u987f\u65af\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u6708\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6761\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u5149\u987e\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u987f\u996d\u548c\u4e00\u676f\u5564\u9152\u3002
Lesson 7 Too late \u4e3a\u65f6\u592a\u665a
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
Notes on the text \u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca
1 detectives were waiting at the airport all morning,
\u4fa6\u63a2\u4eec\u5728\u673a\u573a\u7b49\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e0a\u5348\u3002\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u8bfe\u8bfe\u6587\u4e2d\u67094\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u53c2\u770b\u7b2c1\u518c\u7b2c117-119\u7b49\u8bfe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002
2 keep guard, \u5b88\u536b\u3002
3 to their surprise,
\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587
\u98de\u673a\u8bef\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u4fa6\u63a2\u4eec\u5728\u673a\u573a\u7b49\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e0a\u5348\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u671f\u5f85\u4ece\u5357\u975e\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u7740\u94bb\u77f3\u7684\u8d35\u91cd\u5305\u88f9\u3002\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u8b66\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8bf4\u6709\u4eba\u4f01\u56fe\u5077\u8d70\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94bb\u77f3\u3002\u5f53\u98de\u673a\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fa6\u63a2\u7b49\u5019\u5728\u4e3b\u697c\u5185\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fa6\u63a2\u5219\u5b88\u5019\u5728\u505c\u673a\u576a\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u628a\u5305\u88f9\u62ff\u4e0b\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e86\u6d77\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fa6\u63a2\u628a\u4f4f\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fa6\u63a2\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5305\u88f9\u3002\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u91cc\u9762\u88c5\u7684\u5168\u662f\u77f3\u5934\u548c\u6c99\u5b50\uff01
Lesson 8 The best and the worst \u6700\u597d\u7684\u548c\u6700\u5dee\u7684
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for\u2018The Nicest Garden Competition\u2019each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
Notes on the text \u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca
1 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. \u4e54\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u62e5\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u9547\u4e0a\u6700\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u3002\u5728\u7b2c1\u518c\u7684\u7b2c107-112\u8bfe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u672c\u8bfe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53e5\u578b\u4ecd\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0\u4e0amore\u6216most\uff0c\u5982more interesting, the most beautiful\u3002
2 enter for, \u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0(\u5404\u79cd\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8)
3 more flowers and vegetables, \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u8bfe\u6587\u4e2d\u7684 good----better----best, bad----worse----worst, many----more----most\u3002
4 for the worst garden in the town \u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970prize\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587
\u4e54\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u62e5\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u9547\u4e0a\u6700\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u82b1\u56ed\u7ade\u8d5b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u4e54\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u6bd4\u4e54\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u4e54\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u52e4\u594b\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e54\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u66f4\u5bcc\u6709\u60c5\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u4fee\u7b51\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u6574\u6d01\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c60\u5858\u4e0a\u67b6\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u6728\u6865\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5374\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8f9b\u52e4\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u7ade\u8d5b\u6211\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u56e0\u662f\u9547\u4e0a\u6700\u52a3\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5956\uff01
Lesson 9\u2014\u2014A cold welcome
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, \u2018It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!* I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
Notes on the text \u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca
1 Town Hall , \u5e02\u653f\u5385\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002
2 a large crowd of\u2026\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u2026\u2026\u3002
3 in twenty minutes'time, 20\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587
\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u4e86\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u7684\u5927\u949f\u4e0b\u9762\u3002\u518d\u8fc720\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5927\u949f\u5c06\u6572\u54cd12\u4e0b\u300215\u5206\u949f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u572811\u70b955\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u949f\u505c\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u6839\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5206\u9488\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7b49\u554a\u7b49\u554a\uff0c\u53ef\u60c5\u51b5\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u558a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf12\u70b9\u96f62\u5206\u4e86\uff01\u90a3\u949f\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u7684\u624b\u8868\uff0c\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u90a3\u5ea7\u5927\u949f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u5e74\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b11\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5531\u8d77\u4e86\u6b4c\u3002
Lesson 10\u2014Not For Jazz
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
Not For Jazz
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was brought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a
\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e50\u5668,\u53eb\u51fb\u5f26\u53e4\u94a2\u7434.\u5b83\u662f1681\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684, \u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u67b6\u94a2\u7434\u653e\u5728\u5ba2\u5385\u91cc.\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u5b83\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86,\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e50\u5668\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u7956\u7236\u4e70\u6765\u7684.\u6700\u8fd1\u5b83\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u4eba\u5f04\u574f\u4e86,\u5979\u7528\u5b83\u5f39\u594f\u7235\u58eb\u4e50! \u5979\u6309\u952e\u592a\u731b,\u628a\u4e24\u6839\u5f26\u6309\u65ad\u4e86.\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3a\u4e4b\u9707\u6012. \u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u78b0\u5b83.\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u7406\u8fd9\u4ef6\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e50\u5668.
\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
jazz n.\u7235\u58eb\u97f3\u4e50
musical a.\u97f3\u4e50\u7684
instrument n.\u5668\u5177
call vt.\u53eb\u505a
clavichord n.\u51fb\u5f26\u53e4\u94a2\u7434
Germany n.\u5fb7\u56fd
keep vt.\u4fdd\u5b58
living-room n.\u5ba2\u5385
belong vi.\u5c5e\u4e8e
recently ad.\u6700\u8fd1
damage vt.\u635f\u574f
play vt.\u5f39\u594f
key n.\u7434\u952e
strike vt.\u6572
hard ad.\u91cd\u91cd\u5730
string n.\u5f26
break vt.\u5f04\u65ad
shock vt.\u9707\u60ca
touch vt.\u78b0
allow vt.\u5141\u8bb8
repair vt.\u4fee\u7406
Lesson 11\u2014One good turn deserves another
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9
I was having dinner at a restaurant whenHarry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrrowed any money from you,' Harry said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
\u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u8bd1
1\u3001One good turn deserves another.\u8fd9\u662f\u53e5\u8c1a\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u610f\u6216\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e94\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002
2\u3001gets a good salary.\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u3002
3\u3001never pays it back.\u4ece\u4e0d\u5f52\u8fd8\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u996d\u9986\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u6258\u5c3c.\u65af\u8482\u5c14\u8d70\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u6258\u5c3c\u66fe\u5728\u53c8\u5bb6\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u603b\u662f\u5411\u670b\u53cb\u501f\u94b1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u8fd8\u3002\u6258\u5c3c\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u548c\u6211\u5750\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u524d\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u5411\u6211\u501f\u8fc7\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5403\u996d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u5411\u4ed6\u501f20\u82f1\u9551\u3002\u4ee4\u6211\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u628a\u94b1\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8fd8\u672a\u5411\u4f60\u501f\u8fc7\u94b1\u3002\u201d\u6258\u5c3c\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6211\u4ed8\u996d\u94b1\u4e86\uff01\u201d
Lesson 12\u2014Goodbye and good luck
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9
Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
\u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca
1.Captain Charles Alison.\u67e5\u5c14\u65af.\u827e\u5229\u68ee\u8239\u957f
2.the Atlantic \u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a'the Atlantic Occan'.
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u67e5\u5c14\u65af.\u827e\u5229\u68ee\u8239\u957f\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u8981\u4ece\u6251\u6b21\u8305\u65af\u542f\u822a\u4e86\u3002\u660e\u5929\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u7801\u5934\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9001\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e58\u5750\u4ed6\u7684\u2018\u6d9b\u6ce2\u8d5b\u2019\u53f7\u5c0f\u8247\u3002\u201c\u6d9b\u6ce2\u8d5b\u201d\u53f7\u662f\u8258\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u8247\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u6a2a\u6e21\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3002\u827e\u5229\u68ee\u8239\u957f\u5c06\u4e8e8\u70b9\u949f\u542f\u822a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5145\u88d5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u53c2\u89c2\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u548c\u4ed6\u544a\u522b\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6a2a\u6e21\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002
Lesson 13\u2014The Greenwood Boys
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9
The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
\u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca
1.all parts of the country,\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3002
2.will be arriving,\u5c06\u8981\u5230\u8fbe\u3002
\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u662f\u65f6\u6001\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bbe\u60f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
3.by train,\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\uff08\u6765\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4by air,by sea,by bus \u7b49\u3002
4.as usual,\u548c\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u3002
5.keep order,\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587
\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5c11\u5e74\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u6f14\u5531\u56e2\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5de1\u56de\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u8981\u5230\u8fbe\u6b64\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u6765\uff0c\u9547\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u5c06\u5230\u8f66\u7ad9\u8fce\u63a5\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u660e\u665a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5c11\u5e74\u201d\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u6b64\u9017\u75595\u5929\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6f14\u51fa5\u573a\u3002\u540c\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u597d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6bcf\u9022\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u3002
Lesson 14\u2014Do you speak English?
\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!
\u8bfe\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca
1.I drove on the next town.\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u662f\u9a76\u5f80\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u3002
\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u526f\u8bcd on \u6709\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u505c\u987f\u5730\u201d\u610f\u601d\u3002
2.on the way,\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u3002
3.ask for a lift,\u8981\u6c42\u642d\u8f66\u3002
4.apart form,\u9664\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u5916\u3002
5.As I soon learnt,he was English himself!\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587
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from （...to）意思：来自...或 从...开始
by 意思：靠 通过 经过 沿着 由 在...附近
by me 一般用在被动语态,
意为“被我·······”
He was hit by me.他被我打.
from me意为“从我······”
Take what you need from me.从我这里带走你所要的.
from是来自，by sb就是说这个东西是被sb写的，做的也就是说from只是指这个东西经过了sb的手，但by就是指这个东西是sb做的
The massage is from him. 这条消息来自他
The paper is by him. 这篇论文是他写的
所以应该用by
望采纳欧，有什么问题可以继续问我欧
(*°∀°)=3
the meal (made/cooked) by him（由）他做的饭；the meal from him （两种含义）他送（拿）来的饭（可能是他自己做的，也可能是别人做的）
the meal made by him
by sb.前面有动作 是动作由谁完成，在被动语态里用。
from sb.应该是很特定的语境 词组里用的
by sb表示某人做的饭
from sb表示某人弄来的饭
此情境下by更合适
由他做的
from指来自...
扩展阅读：band in a box ... tell sb from sb ... bottom字母圈 ... push sb from sb ... keep sb from danger ... one two three fore ... shield sb from sb ... spot sth doing ... prevent sb from doing ...
