英语的 时间状态有哪些？ 英语8种时态时间状语有哪些

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1\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
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He goes to school every day\uff0e(\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c)
He is very happy\uff0e(\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001)
The earth moves around the sun\uff0e(\u771f\u7406)
2)\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d,\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
If you come this afternoon,we' ll have a meeting\uff0e
When I graduate,I\u2019ll go to the countryside.
3)\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,(\u53e5\u4e2d\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed)\u4f46\u9650\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982 begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close\u7b49\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The meeting begins at seven.
The train starts at nine in the morning\uff0e
4)\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5982 be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I like English very much.
The story sounds very interesting.
5)\u4e66\u62a5\u7684\u6807\u9898,\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7b49\u60c5\u8282\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0e
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He saw Mr Wang yesterday.
He worked in a factory in 1986
2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u201cused to\u201d\u548c\u201cwould +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I used to smoke.
During the vacation I would swim in the sea.
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I am used to the climate here.
He is used to swimming in winter\uff0e
3.\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
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l)\u201c to be going to\u5341\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d,\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6216\u6700\u8fd1\u6253\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is going to rain.
We are going to have a meeting today\uff0e
2) go,come,start,move,sail,leave\u7b49\u53ef\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:
I\u2019m leaving for Beijing.
3)\u201cbe to\u5341\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u8868\u793a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u6216\u5f81\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Are we to go on with this work?
The boy is to go to school tomorrow\uff0e
4)\u201c be about to\u5341\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We are about to leave\uff0e
5)\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bcd,\u5982 come,go,leave,arrive,start\u7b49\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765.
The meeting starts at five o\u2019clock.
He is leaving tomorrow\uff0e
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What are you doing?
The bridge is under construction\uff0e
2)\u8868\u793a\u611f\u89c9,\u613f\u671b\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982 have,be,hear,see,like\u7b49\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0e
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In 1980 he was studying in a university.
He was reading a novel when I came in\uff0e
6\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
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1)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210,\u800c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0e\u53e5\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982
He has gone to Fuzhou. (\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\u8be5\u5730)
He has been to Fuzhou\uff0e(\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u8be5\u5730)
2)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb,\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728,\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0e\u5e38\u7528for\u548c since\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u6216 so far,now,today, this week( month,year)\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95ee\u5728\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u8bed.\u4f8b\u5982:
He has studied English for 5 years\uff0e
He has studied English since 1985\uff0e
Now I have finished the work.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u77ed\u6682\u65f6\u95f4\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8bcd,\u5982 come,go,die,marry,buy\u7b49\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0efor,since\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0e
3)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3001\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019ll go to your home when I have finished my homework\uff0e
If it has stopped snowing in the morning,we\u2019ll go to the park.
7\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
l)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7531\u201c had\u5341\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0e\u53e5\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528 by,before,until,when\u7b49\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
By the end of last year we had built five new houses.
I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.
2)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Before he slept,he had worked for 12 hours\uff0e
8\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u6765\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7531\u201c should\u6216 would\u5341\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210.\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7528 should,\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u79f0\u7528 would\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They were sure that they would succeed\uff0e
9\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
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I have worked here for three years\uff0e
I have been working here for three years.
\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u601d\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have written a letter(\u5df2\u5199\u5b8c)
I have been writing a letter\uff0e(\u8fd8\u5728\u5199)
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u77ed\u6682\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5982 finish,marry

　　
　　for+时间段：常用于现在完成时，如IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears．
　　since+时间点：常用于现在完成时，如TheyhavelivedinBeijingsincel995
　　lately，recently,just，uptonow,tillnow,sofar,thesedays：用于现在完成时的时间状
　　语，常常用来判断句子的时态。
　　yesterday，lastweek，atthattime，once：常用于一般过去时，一般过去时表在过去某个
　　特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。
　　in+未来时间点：常用于一般将来时，一般将来时表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
　　扩展资料
　　时间状语，是指表示时间的词或词组，一般放在句子的末尾或开头，表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。一个时间状语只能表示一种时态。
　　分过去、现在和将来。
　　过去时:一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时
　　现在时:一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时
　　将来时:一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时

2. 表示频度

这类副词常见的有:always, constantly, continuously, continually, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, much, never, normally, occasionally(偶尔), often, periodically(定期地,偶尔), rarely, regularly, repeatedly, seldom(很少), sometimes, usually, now and then(偶尔,有时)等。例如:

1)She is constantly changing her mind. (频度)她老是改变主意。
2)We do meet now and then, but not regularly. (频度)我们确实偶尔也见面,但不经常。
3)Lester rarely left his room. (频度)莱斯特很少离开他的房间。

3. 其他一些表示时间的副词:

主要有:already, early, finally, first, immediately, just, late, long, presently, shortly, since, soon, yet等。例如:

1)I’ll be back presently(shortly). 我一会儿就回来。
2)What decision did you finally arrive at?你们最后做出了什么决定？
3)Nancy was up early. 南希很早就起来了。
4)He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

雨的时间状态总共有五种的，所以你要按照他们的每一个阶段来进行选择才可以，这才是英语的时间状态

英语的实践状态还是很简单的，实践状态包括过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时。

有过去式，正在进行式，将来式，过去式表达过去的时态，正在进行时表示正在进行的事，将来时表示将来时态

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