shall和will的用法和区别是什么？ will和shall的区别
shall\u548cwill\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fshall\u548cwill\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c
shall
aux. \u5c06\u8981\uff1b\u5e94\u8be5\uff1b\u4e00\u5b9a\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
will
n. \u51b3\u5fc3\uff1b\u610f\u5fd7\uff1b\u9057\u5631\uff1b\u613f\u671b\u3002aux. \u5c06\uff1b\u613f\u610f\uff1b\u5fc5\u987b\u3002vt. \u51b3\u5fc3\uff1b\u60f3\u8981(\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f)\uff1b\u5c06(\u8d22\u4ea7)\u9057\u8d60\uff1b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002vi. \u613f\u610f\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
shall
shall\u8868\u793a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u95ee\u53e5; \u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u4ee5will\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u4f5c\u201c\u5c06\u8981\uff0c\u4f1a\u201d\u89e3\u3002
shall\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u5141\u8bfa\u3001\u544a\u8beb\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u51b3\u5fc3\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4f5c\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u201d\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\u89e3\u3002
Shall we all go to the film tonight?
\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u665a\u90fd\u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u5417?
will
will\u7528\u4f5c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u6210\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u4eba\u79f0\u5747\u53ef\u7528will\u6784\u6210\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5219\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3014\u7b2c\u4e09\u3015\u4eba\u79f0+I\u3014we\u3015\u201d\u65f6\u4e5f\u591a\u4f7f\u7528will\u3002
will\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u7528\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u9a71\u4f7f(\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f)\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a5\u4ee5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5145\u5f53\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
This tree will live without water for four months.
\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u80fd\u6d3b\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c
shall
\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u3002shall\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f81\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u59d4\u5a49\u7b49\u3002
will
\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0cwill\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3shall\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
1\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
shall\uff1a\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5982I\u3001we\u3002
will\uff1a\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cwill\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002
2\u3001\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c
shall\uff1a\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u6709\u5141\u8bfa\u3001\u544a\u8beb\u4ee5\u53ca\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u542b\u4e49\u3002
will\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\uff0c\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5fc3\u613f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9057\u8d60\uff0c\u9057\u5631\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u542b\u4e49\u3002
3\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\u642d\u914d\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
shall\uff1aShall+fall\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5e94\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c06\u4f1a\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0chow+shall\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u3001\u6211\u600e\u6837\u3001\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
will\uff1aat will\u6709\u968f\u610f\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0cwith a will\u610f\u601d\u662f\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u3002
shall即是助动词也是情态动词，具体用法如下：
1．助动词shall和will的用法
shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时，例如：
I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。
He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。
注意：现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词，试比较:
He shall come. 他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。）
He will come. 他要来。（will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。）
2．情态动词shall的用法
1）表示说话者的意图、允许、警告、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、第三人称中，有必须，应，可之意。例如：1）You shall have that book tomorrow.2) He shall be punished if he insists on doing that.
2）在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、第三人称，有“…..好吗”，“要不要”等意思。例如1) Shall I fetch the hammer?2) Shall those goods be sent over to you at once?
3) Shall we help you?
用在表示意图、要求等的从句中，有“应该”，“要”之意，例如：My demand is
that is shall be done in time.
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绛旓細World peace is a cause we shall all work for.浜夊彇涓栫晫鍜屽钩鏄竴椤规垜浠兘搴旇涓轰箣鑰屽姫鍔涚殑浜嬩笟銆侷 shall follow all your instructions.鎴戜竴瀹氱収鎮ㄧ殑鎸囩ず鍘诲仛銆侷t is certain that we shall succeed.鎴戜滑涓瀹氫細鎴愬姛鐨勩鐢ㄦ硶锛歴hall琛ㄧず鍗曠函鐨勫皢鏉,鐢ㄤ簬绗竴浜虹О; 绗簩浜虹О鍙敤浜庨棶鍙; 鍙ｈ涓父浠wil...
绛旓細I shall锛will锛塻peak at the meeting tomorrow锛庢垜灏嗗湪鏄庡ぉ鐨勪細璁腑鍙戣█銆2銆乻hall鐢ㄤ簬涓昏涓虹涓浜虹О鐨勭枒闂彞涓紝琛ㄧず寰佹眰瀵规柟鐨勬剰瑙侊紝璇皵姣旇緝濮斿锛Shall we start to work锛熸垜浠彲浠ュ紑濮嬪伐浣滀簡鍚楋紵3銆亀ill涔熷彲鐢ㄤ綔鎯呮佸姩璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥滄剰鎰库滻 will say no more on these matters, important though ...
绛旓細shall we 涓巜ill we鐨勫尯鍒氨鏄shall鍜寃ill鐨鍖哄埆锛屽垪涓惧涓嬶細1銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚 浣滀负鎯呮佸姩璇嶏紝will涓昏琛ㄧず鈥滄効鎰忊濓紝shall涓昏琛ㄧず鈥滃簲璇モ濄備緥鍙ワ細I will suffer all hardships for your sake.鎴戞効鎰忎负浜嗕綘缁忓彈涓鍒囧洶闅俱侭oth parties shall strictly abide by the terms of the contract.鍙屾柟閮藉繀椤讳弗鏍奸伒瀹...
绛旓細would [wʊd] 琛ㄧず杩囧幓灏嗘潵鎴栨剰鎰 shall [ʃæl] 琛ㄧず寤鸿鎴栨剰鎰 should [ʃʊd] 琛ㄧず寤鸿鎴栦箟鍔 could [kʊd] 琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨勫彲鑳芥 can [kæn] 琛ㄧず鐜板湪鐨勫彲鑳芥 may [meɪ] 琛ㄧず鏈潵鐨勫彲鑳芥 might [maɪt] 琛ㄧず涓嶅お鍙兘 鐢ㄦ硶:will鐢ㄤ簬...
绛旓細渚嬪彞锛歐ill you please help me move the furniture? 锛堜綘鑳藉府鎴戞惉瀹跺叿鍚楋紵锛夛紙杩欓噷鐨剋ill琛ㄧず鐨勬槸璇锋眰锛塛ill you give me some advice about my essay? 锛堜綘鑳界粰鎴戣鏂囨柟闈㈢殑涓浜涘缓璁悧锛燂級锛堣繖閲岀殑will琛ㄧず鐨勬槸璇锋眰鎰忚锛4. 鍦ㄥ彛璇腑锛宻hall閫愭笎琚玾ill鎵鍙栦唬銆傛荤殑鏉ヨ锛shall鍜寃ill鐨勭敤娉鍖哄埆...
绛旓細He shall stay in bed.浠栧繀椤昏汉鍦ㄥ簥涓娿侶e says he won't go, but I say he shall.浠栬浠栦笉鍘,浣嗘垜璇翠粬蹇呴』鍘汇4. (鐢ㄥ湪鏉＄害銆佽绔犮佹硶浠ょ瓑鏂囦欢涓〃绀轰箟鍔℃垨瑙勫畾,涓鑸敤浜庣涓変汉绉)搴,蹇呴』 Intruders shall be punished.闈炴硶闂叆鑰呭皢閬缃氥will 1. (琛ㄧず鍗曠函鐨勫皢鏉)灏 He will be ...
绛旓細shall鐢ㄤ簬绗竴浜虹О锛屼笉娑夊強浠讳綍涓昏鐨勬効鏈涖will涓鑸敤浜庝簩銆佷笁浜虹О銆傚綋will鐢ㄤ簬绗竴浜虹О鏃讹紝琛ㄧず涓昏鎰忔効銆俿hall鐢ㄤ簬绗簩銆佺涓変汉绉帮紝鍒欏惈鏈夊懡浠ゃ佽鍛娿佸厑璇烘垨濞佽儊鐨勮姘斻備緥濡傦細I shall tell him what I think.鎴戝皢鍛婅瘔浠栨垜鐨勬兂娉曘侶e shall do the dishes before he plays video games.锛堝懡浠ょ殑...
