英语问题，什么是双重所有格？举例说明 英语关于双重所有格的一个问题
\u82f1\u8bed\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff1f\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff08double
genitive)
\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u201c
\u540d\u8bcd1+of+\u540d\u8bcd2\u2018s
\u201d\u5982\uff1aa
friend
of
my
father's
\u5176\u4e2d\u7684of\u548c
\u2019\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7684\u201d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u8d39\u89e3\u3002\u90a3\u4e48
a
friend
o
my
father's
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a
a
friend
of
my
father's
friends
\u5b57\u9762\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff1a1.\u540d\u8bcd2
\u5e94\u8be5\u603b\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\u3002
2.
\u540d\u8bcd2
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002
\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
mary
is
a
daughter
of
that
old
man's.
\u739b\u4e3d\u662f\u90a3\u8001\u5934\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002
mary
is
a
daughter
of
his.
\u739b\u4e3d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcdhis
\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86(that
old)
man's
\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662f
a
friend
of
mine/yours/hers
\u7b49\u7b49
\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u7a76\u7684\u8bdd\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
a
friend
of
my
father
\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u8457\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u9898\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u7a84\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u7f62\u4e86\u3002
\u5e94\u8be5\u662fa friend of the writer's father's
\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002
a friend of the writer's father \u7528\u4e86of\u5c5e\u683c\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86
writer's father ;\u800ca friend of the writer's father's\u7528\u4e86\u53cc\u91cd\u5c5e\u683c\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u6c49\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u5c5e\u683c\u90a3\u4e2a
2.双重所有格的形式可为名词+of+名词的所有格,其中of后面的生物的所有格之后的名词被省略;也可为名词+of+所有代名词。
Tom, Mike, and John are all children of Aunt Lucy's.
汤姆,迈克和约翰都是露西阿姨的孩子。
在生物所有格Aunt Lucy's后省略名词children,
生物所有格所代表孩子的数量超过句中提到过的三人。
Tom, Mike, and Mary were classmates of Stephen's.
汤姆,迈克和玛丽是史迪文的同学。
在生物的所有格Stephen's之后,省略了名词classmates, 生物的所有格所代表的同学的数量超过此文提到过的三人。
They are all cousins of mine.
他们都是我的表兄弟。
of后的所有代名词mine=所有形容词my+名词cousins,
mine所代表表兄的数量超过句中提到过的三人。
Mr. Green and Mr. Brown are neighbors of mine.
格林先生和布朗先生是我的邻居。
of之后的所有代名词=所有形容词my+名词neighbors,它所代表的邻居的数量超过此文提到过的两人。
3.双重所有格多由a, an, this, that, these, those, any, some, each, every, many,
more, most, either, neither, no, much, another, several, enough, such,
one, two等冠词、指示形容词、不定形容词、数量词或疑问形容词which+名词+of+名词的所有格或所有代名词构成。
But you＇re still the shorter one of my friends＇.
但你仍然是我朋友中较矮的一个。
双重所有格可以由不定形容词 shorter +名词+of+名词所有格构成。
Ken is also one cousin of mine.
肯也是我的一个表兄。
双重所有格可以由数量词one +名词+of+所有代名词构成。
He is six foot tall and the tallest one of my cousins＇.
他六英尺高，是我的表兄弟中最高的一个。
双重所有格可以由不定形容词 tallest +名词+of+名词的所有格构成。
I hope he can be a friend of mine.
我希望他能成为我的一个朋友。
双重所有格可以由冠词a +名词+of+所有代名词构成。
He is a teacher of my sister's.
他是我妹妹的一位老师。
绛旓細[鍙岄噸鎵鏈夋牸]鐗╀富浠ｈ瘝涓嶅彲涓 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which绛夎瘝涓璧峰墠缃紝淇グ涓涓悕璇嶏紝鑰屽繀椤荤敤鍙岄噸鎵鏈夋牸銆傚叕寮忎负锛歛, an, this, that +鍚嶈瘝+of +鍚嶈瘝鎬х墿涓讳唬璇嶃傚锛歛 friend of mine.each brother of his.
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绛旓細a book of mine,鍚庨潰mine 灏辩浉褰撲簬my books锛岃繖灏鏄弻閲嶆墍鏈夋牸锛鍓嶉潰鏄痮f鎵灞炲叧绯诲悗闈篃鏄墍鏈夋牸锛屽啀涓句竴渚媋 friend of my father's
绛旓細鍏紡涓猴細a, an, this, that +鍚嶈瘝+of +鍚嶈瘝鎬х墿涓讳唬璇嶃傚锛歛 friend of mine.each brother of his.1.鍙岄噸鎵鏈夋牸鏄敱闈炵敓鐗╃殑鎵鏈夋牸(鍗硂f+鍚嶈瘝)涓庣敓鐗╃殑鎵鏈夋牸(濡俶other's, Tom's绛)鍏卞悓鏋勬垚鐨勩2.鍙岄噸鎵鏈夋牸鐨勫舰寮忓彲涓哄悕璇+of+鍚嶈瘝鐨勬墍鏈夋牸,鍏朵腑of鍚庨潰鐨勭敓鐗╃殑鎵鏈夋牸涔嬪悗鐨勫悕璇嶈鐪佺暐;涔熷彲...
绛旓細鏄鑻辫閲岀殑涓绉嶇敤娉曘鍙岄噸鎵鏈夋牸鏄敱闈炵敓鐗╃殑鎵鏈夋牸(鍗硂f+鍚嶈瘝)涓庣敓鐗╃殑鎵鏈夋牸(濡俶other's, Tom's绛)鍏卞悓鏋勬垚鐨勩侼OTICE锛氳繖閲屾槸picture 鎵浠ュ簲缈昏瘧涓 杩欐槸鍙插瘑鏂か浜虹殑鐢伙紙鐢讳笂鏄ス锛夈
绛旓細鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝this/that/these/those銆佺枒闂唬璇峸hich/what鏃讹紝灏变笉鑳芥妸鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸锛堟垨褰㈠璇嶆х墿涓讳唬璇嶏級鏀惧湪杩欎簺璇嶆墍鏋勬垚鐨勭煭璇墠闈紝鑰岃鎶婅繖浜涚煭璇厛璇达紝鍐嶅湪杩欎簺鐭鍚庨潰鍔犱笂of+鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸锛堟垨鍚嶈瘝鎬х墿涓讳唬璇嶏級銆傜煡璇嗘嫇灞曪細鍙岄噸鎵鏈夋牸锛岃嫳璇璇硶锛岀墿涓讳唬璇嶄笉鍙笌a,an,this,that,these,those,someany,...
绛旓細1.鏁翠綋涓庨儴鍒嗙殑鍏崇郴 a/an/some/any/many/several...+鍚嶈瘝+of some daughters of my neighbour's 鎴戠殑閭诲眳鐨勫嚑涓コ鍎 鍍忚繖鏍锋棦鏈塷f鍙堟湁's鐨勬儏鍐靛氨鏄弻閲嶆墍鏈夋牸銆2.琛ㄧず鐖辨啂绛夋劅鎯呰壊褰 that/this+鍚嶈瘝+of this lovely girl of your sister's浣犲濮愬杩欎釜鍙埍鐨勫皬濂冲 鏄庣櫧浜嗘病锛
绛旓細閫 A 杩欓亾棰樼殑鑰冪偣鏄弻閲嶆墍鏈夋牸銆1.鍙岄噸鎵鏈夋牸锛氬嵆 of+ -'s 缁撴瀯锛屽畠鍙互鐢ㄦ潵锛氾紙1锛夎〃閮ㄥ垎锛屽锛歛 friend of my brother's 鎴戝厔寮熺殑涓涓湅鍙 a photo of Li's 鏉庣殑涓寮犵収鐗囷紙鏉庢嫢鏈夌殑鐓х墖涓殑涓寮狅級a daughter of Mr.Zhang's 寮犲厛鐢熺殑涓涓コ鍎 鍚箟锛氬紶鍏堢敓鏈変笉姝竴涓コ鍎匡紝杩欎釜濂冲...
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绛旓細杩欎釜寰堢畝鍗 鍙岄噸灏辨槸浠涔鐨勪粈涔堢殑浠涔 灏辨槸鏈変袱涓滅殑鈥 琛ㄨ揪鈥滅殑鈥濈殑鏂规硶鏄敤鈥榮 杩樺彲浠ョ敤of 鍙岄噸灏辨槸涓や釜閮界敤 鎴栬呴兘鐢ㄢ榮
