区分可使用-ing作宾语和to do作宾语的区别
to do\u548cing\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8bf7\u8be6\u7ec6\u70b9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u30021.\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4,\u505a\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u591a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c. \u800c\u505a\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684"\u8fdb\u884c"\u7684\u610f\u5473. \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We can see the children's anxiety to go to the beach.(\u8868\u793a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)
The students waving red flags and banners lined the streets.(\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c.) \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4e92\u6362.
2.\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u52a8\u8bcd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a
\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1alike,love,hate,dislike,begin,start,continue\u7b49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982
she likes playing(to play) chess in her spare time.
3.\u800c\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a hope,offer,help,expect,learn,demand,decide,ask,refuse,prepare,plan,choose,manage,pretend,fail,wish,agree\u7b49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982she pretended not to see me when i passed by.
4.\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6709mind,suggest,avoid,excuse,finish,allow,admit,resist,miss,enjoy,consider,imagine,iadvise,permit,prevent,delay,appreciate,give up, put off, feel like, consist on, can't helo\u7b49\uff0c\u4f8b\u53e5people couldn't help laughing at the foolish emperor in the procession.
\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0cto do \u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0cdoing\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ing\u3002
to do\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5217\u5982\uff1aIt is difficult for me to do the work.
\u505a\u90a3\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u96be\u3002
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\uff1aIt \u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed,\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f.\u8fd9\u6837\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5934\u91cd\u811a\u8f7b.\u800cdoing\u662fv+ing\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528.
\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u586bto take .
2. to do 做宾语则表示一次性的动作比如l liked to swim可能只表示一次或一段时间内爱游泳
ing形式 作宾语 就是 动名词 作宾语 特征是 经常性 习惯性 普遍性
to do 作宾语 就是 不定式 作宾语 特征是 阶段性 特定性 将来性
如 i like playing basketball but i don't like to play basketball this afternoon.
前者是 经常性 后者是特定 性
还有ing是一直做某事，to do指做不同的事，如start. stop
绛旓細3銆佸湪涓嬪垪鐭涓紝to鏄粙璇嶏紝鍚庨潰搴旂敤鍔ㄨ瘝-ing褰㈠紡浣滃璇锛4銆乥e / get used to, look forward to, devote鈥o, pay attention to, object to绛夈5銆佷笅鍒楀姩璇嶆垨鐭鏃鍙互璺鍔ㄨ瘝-ing褰㈠紡浣滃璇紝涔熷彲浠ヨ窡涓嶅畾寮忎綔瀹捐锛屼絾鎰忎箟涓婃湁鍖哄埆锛6銆佸姩璇-ing褰㈠紡浣滀富璇父鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず缁忓父鎬у拰涔犳儻鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔銆
绛旓細杩欑被鍔ㄨ瘝铏界劧鏃鑳界敤-ing褰㈠紡浣滃璇锛屼篃鑳界敤涓嶅畾寮忎綔瀹捐锛屼絾鐢ㄦ硶骞朵笉鐩稿悓锛屼富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵鎯呭喌锛氣憼鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love,prefer绛夛紝鍚庨潰鎺ュ姩璇嶇殑-ing褰㈠紡鎴栦笉瀹氬紡鍖哄埆涓嶆槸寰堝ぇ銆俆hey prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian.浠栦滑鏇村枩娆㈠湪澶ц繛搴...
绛旓細鑻辫涓ぇ澶氭暟鍔ㄨ瘝鏃鍙窡涓嶅畾寮忥紝涔熷彲璺熷姩鍚嶈瘝浣滅洿鎺ュ璇 鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝鍚浣跨敤鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅拰鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮浣滃璇鐨勫樊鍒 1锛塮orget to do 蹇樿瑕佸幓鍋氭煇浜嬶紙姝や簨鏈仛锛塮orget doing蹇樿鍋氳繃鏌愪簨锛堟浜嬪凡鍋氳繃鎴栧凡鍙戠敓锛2锛塻top to do 鍋滄銆佷腑鏂紙鏌愪欢浜嬶級锛岀洰鐨勬槸鍘诲仛鍙︿竴浠朵簨 stop doing 鍋滄姝ｅ湪鎴栫粡甯稿仛鐨勪簨 3...
绛旓細鏄娉曘傚姞s锛岃鏄姩璇嶇殑璇濆彨鍋氱涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮紙鏈夌殑涔熷姞es锛;瑕佹槸鍚嶈瘝鐨勮瘽鏄鏁般傚姞ing,鍙兘鏄姩鍚嶈瘝浣滀富璇瓑锛涜繕鍙兘鏄綔鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勶紝浠嬭瘝鐨瀹捐 渚嬪the key to solving the question浠嬭瘝鐨勫璇),like going out,enjoy listening to music(鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫璇)锛屽姞to鐨勬湁鐨勬槸涓嶅畾寮 鍗硉o do,鍙互琛ㄧず鐩殑...
绛旓細1銆佷綔鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫璇 鏌愪簺鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡彧鑳界敤鍔ㄨ瘝-ing褰㈠紡浣滃璇锛屼笉鑳界敤涓嶅畾寮忋俛llow \ cannot help\ consider\ risk\ suggest\ forbid\ protect```(from)闃绘\ admit\ advise\ allow\ avoid\ delay鎺ㄨ繜\ enjoy\ escape閫冭劚\ finish\ give up\ imagine\ mind\ practise\ Eg: I tried to avoid making ...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ垵涓樁娈靛杩囩殑甯歌鐨勫姩璇嶆湁锛歟njoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss绛夈傝繖浜涘姩璇嶅悗闈㈠彧鑳芥帴V-ing褰㈠紡浣滃璇锛岃屼笉鑳鎺ヤ笉瀹氬紡浣滃璇俵ook forward to doing be used to doing get down to doing lead to doing as to doing ...
绛旓細We can see the children's anxiety to go to the beach.(琛ㄧず鏈潵鐨勫姩浣)The students waving red flags and banners lined the streets.(琛ㄧず杩涜涓殑鍔ㄤ綔.) 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄笌鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忎竴鑸笉浜掓崲.2.涓嶅畾寮忓拰鍔ㄥ悕璇浣滃璇鏃讹紝鍙互鏍规嵁鍔ㄨ瘝閫夋嫨锛氭煇浜涘姩璇嶅悗鏃㈠彲浠ユ帴涓嶅畾寮忓張鍙互鎺ュ姩鍚嶈瘝锛岃繖绉嶆儏鍐典笅灏卞彲浠...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁鍥涚锛氫笉瀹氬紡锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚叾涓笉瀹氬紡鍜屽姩鍚嶈瘝鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝鎬э紝鍙互鍦ㄧ煭璇拰鍙ュ瓙涓厖褰撳悕璇嶆ф垚浠斤紝濡備富璇佸璇佽〃璇瓑銆傝冭檻鍒板緢澶氳嫳璇姩璇嶇煭璇腑锛屼細鐢ㄥ埌鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮( to do )鍜屽姩鍚嶈瘝( doing )浣滃璇鐨勬儏鍐点1銆佷笅鍒楀姩璇嶄竴鑸 + to do decide / determine锛 learn锛寃ant锛...
绛旓細2. 鍦ㄤ笅鍒楃煭璇腑锛to鏄粙璇嶏紝鍚庨潰搴旂敤鍔ㄨ瘝-ing褰㈠紡浣滃璇锛歜e / get used to, look forward to, devote鈥o, pay attention to, object to绛夈3. 涓嬪垪鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栫煭璇棦鍙互璺鍔ㄨ瘝-ing褰㈠紡浣滃璇紝涔熷彲浠ヨ窡涓嶅畾寮忎綔瀹捐锛屼絾鎰忎箟涓婃湁鍖哄埆锛氣棌 like, love, prefer濡傝〃绀虹粡甯告х殑琛屼负鍚庢帴鍔ㄨ瘝-ing褰㈠紡锛...
绛旓細2 ) 鎵淇グ鍚嶈瘝姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滐紝鍙互鎹㈡垚瀹氳浠庡彞褰㈠紡a waiting man ( = a man who is waiting ) / a sleeping child ( = a child who is sleeping )3. 鍦╯ee , hear , feel , watch , notice绛夋劅瑙傚姩璇嶅悗鍙互鐢 - ing褰㈠紡鍋氬璇琛ヨ冻璇傝繖鏃 - ing褰㈠紡鍜屽彞瀛愮殑瀹捐涔嬮棿瀛樺湪鐫閫昏緫涓婄殑...
