英语中，动词加to do和doing的区别，和用法 英语：动词+doing sth.和动词+to do sth....

to do \u548c doing \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b

to do\u548cdoing\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001to do\uff1a\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u3002
2\u3001doing\uff1a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001to do\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e26\u8bcd\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u6307\u793a\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u505a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u88ab\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e0d\u88ab\u8bcd\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002

2\u3001doing\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u914d\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u526f\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6765\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001to do\uff1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u60f3\u505a\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
2\u3001doing\uff1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002

to
do
\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0cdoing\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u6216\u8005\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4stop
doing
sth.
\u548c
stop
to
do
sth.doing
\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u624b\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8bto
do
\u8868\u793a\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u5c06\u6765\uff09
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\uff1a
\u505c\u6b62\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u7b80\u5355\u4e5f\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u628ato
do\u548cdoing\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6e90\u5934\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\uff0cto
do\u903b\u8f91\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u800cdoing\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u6bd4\u5982like
to
do\u548clike
doing\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3ato
do\u548cdoing\u90fd\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u8bb2\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u610f\u5883\u5374\u6709\u70b9\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u540e\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u7231\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u7528\u540e\u8005\u3002\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u628ato
do\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u8bf4\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4to
do\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u7231\u597d\uff1f\uff01\u771f\u662f\u62ff\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77db\u6233\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76fe\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982remember
to
do\u8868\u793a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u3002remember
doing\u8868\u793a\u505a\u8fc7\u540e\u6094\u4e86\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cto
do
\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u5f0f,\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48
\uff1bdoing
\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f,\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e60\u9898\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
to
do\u548cdoing
\u610f\u4e49\u5404\u4e0d\u540c(\u4e60\u9898\u8bb2\u89e3)
1
stop
doing/to
do
stop
to
do
\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u540e\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
stop
doing
\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
They
stop
to
smoke
a
cigarette.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u62bd\u4e86\u6839\u70df\u3002
I
must
stop
smoking.
\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6212\u70df\u4e86\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
She
reached
the
top
of
the
hill
and
stopped
___
on
a
big
rock
by
the
side
of
the
path.
A.
to
have
rested
B.
resting
C.
to
rest
D.
rest
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aC\u3002\u7531\u9898\u610f\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5979\u5230\u4e86\u5c71\u9876\uff0c\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\u5927\u77f3\u5934\u4e0a\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9"stop
to
do
sth.
\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b"\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u722c\u5c71\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5stop
doing
sth.\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002
2
forget
doing/to
do
forget
to
do
\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
(\u672a\u505a)
forget
doing
\u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
(\u5df2\u505a)
The
light
in
the
office
is
stil
on.
He
forgot
to
turn
it
off.
\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u706f\u8fd8\u5728\u4eae\u7740\uff0c\u5b83\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5173\u4e86\u3002(\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)
He
forgot
turning
the
light
off.
\u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u4e86\u706f\u4e86\u3002
(
\u5df2\u505a\u8fc7\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)
Don't
forget
to
come
tomorrow.
\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u660e\u5929\u6765\u3002
(to
come\u52a8\u4f5c\u672a\u505a)
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
----
The
light
in
the
office
is
still
on.
----
Oh\uff0cI
forgot___.
A.
turning
it
off
B.
turn
it
off
C.
to
turn
it
off
D.
having
turned
it
off
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aC\u3002\u7531the
light
is
still
on
\u53ef\u77e5\u706f\u4eae\u7740\uff0c\u5373\u5173\u706f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528forget
to
do
sth.
\u800cforget
doing
sth\u8868\u793a\u706f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9898\u610f\u3002
3
remember
doing/to
do
remember
to
do
\u8bb0\u5f97\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
(\u672a\u505a)
remember
doing
\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b
(\u5df2\u505a)
Remember
to
go
to
the
post
office
after
school.
\u8bb0\u7740\u653e\u5b66\u540e\u53bb\u8d9f\u90ae\u5c40\u3002
Don't
you
remember
seeing
the
man
before?
\u4f60\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u89c1\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5417?
4
regret
doing/to
do
regret
to
do
\u5bf9\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be\u3002
(\u672a\u505a)
regret
doing
\u5bf9\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u9057\u61be\u3001\u540e\u6094\u3002
(\u5df2\u505a)
I
regret
to
have
to
do
this,
but
I
have
no
choice.
\u6211\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u3002
I
don't
regret
telling
her
what
I
thought.
\u6211\u4e0d\u4e3a\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u800c\u540e\u6094\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
---You
were
brave
enough
to
raise
objections
at
the
meeting.
---Well,
now
I
regret
___
that.
A.
to
do
B.
to
be
doing
C.
to
have
done
D.
having
done
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aD\u3002regret
having
done
sth.
\u5bf9\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\u3002regret
to
do
sth.
\u5bf9\u5c06\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\u3002\u672c\u9898\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5df2\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u611f\u5230\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009D\u3002
5
cease
doing/to
do
cease
to
do
\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u8fdc\u505c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
cease
doing
\u77ed\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u3002
That
department
has
ceased
to
exist
forever.
\u90a3\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002
The
girls
ceased
chatting
for
a
moment
when
their
teacher
passed
by.
\u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u8d70\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u505c\u4e86\u4f1a\u804a\u5929\u3002
6
try
doing/to
do
try
to
do
\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
try
doing
\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
You
must
try
to
be
more
careful.
\u4f60\u53ef\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002
I
tried
gardening
but
didn't
succeed.
\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u79cd\u679c\u6728\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6210\u529f\u3002
7
go
on
doing/to
do
go
on
to
do
\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
go
on
doing
\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u539f\u6765\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
After
he
had
finished
his
maths\uff0che
went
on
to
do
his
physics.
\u505a\u5b8c\u6570\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u53bb\u505a\u7269\u7406\u3002
Go
on
doing
the
other
exercise
after
you
have
finished
this
one.
\u4f5c\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60
8
be
afraid
doing/to
do
be
afraid
to
do
\u4e0d\u6562\uff0c\u80c6\u602f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u6015"\uff1b
be
afraid
of
doing
\u62c5\u5fc3\u51fa\u73b0doing\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
doing
\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u751f\u6015\uff0c\u6050\u6015"\u3002
She
was
afraid
to
step
further
in
grass
because
she
was
afraid
of
being
bitten
by
a
snake.
\u5979\u751f\u6015\u88ab\u86c7\u54ac\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u8349\u4e1b\u4e2d\u518d\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u3002
She
was
afraid
to
wake
her
husband.
\u5979\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u53eb\u9192\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u3002
She
was
afraid
of
waking
her
husband.
\u5979\u751f\u6015\u5435\u9192\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u3002
9
be
interested
doing/to
do
interested
to
do
\u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
interested
in
doing
\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0cdoing
\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002
I
shall
be
interested
to
know
what
happens.
\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002
(\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3)
I'm
interested
in
working
in
Switzerland.
Do
you
have
any
idea
about
that?
\u6211\u5bf9\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5de5\u4f5c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5417?
(\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5)
10
mean
to
doing/to
do
mean
to
do
\u6253\u7b97\u3001\u60f3
mean
doing
\u610f\u5473\u7740
I
mean
to
go,
but
my
father
would
not
allow
me
to.
\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba9\u6211\u53bb\u3002
To
raise
wage
means
increasing
purchasing
power.
\u8d60\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u610f\u5473\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u3002
11
begin(start)
doing/to
do
begin
/
start
to
do
sth
begin
/
start
doing
sth.
1)
\u8c08\u53ca\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528doing.
How
old
were
you
when
you
first
started
playing
the
piano?
\u4f60\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\uff1f
2)
begin,
start\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto
do
I
was
beginning
to
get
angry\u3002
\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u8d77\u6c14\u6765\u3002
3)
\u5728attempt,
intend,
begin,
start
\u540e\u63a5know,
understand,
realize\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto
do\u3002
I
begin
to
understand
the
truth\u3002
\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u660e\u767d\u771f\u76f8\u3002
4)
\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6
It
began
to
melt.
12
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd
+
doing/to
do
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd
see,
watch,
observe,
notice,
look
at,
hear,
listen
to,
smell,
taste,
feel
+
do
\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff1b+doing
\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6027
I
saw
him
work
in
the
garden
yesterday.
\u6628\u5929\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002(\u5f3a\u8c03"\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e)
I
saw
him
working
in
the
garden
yesterday.\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03"\u6211\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e72\u6d3b"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
\u6628\u5929\u6211\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1\uff09They
knew
her
very
well.
They
had
seen
her
___
up
from
childhood.
A.
grow
B.
grew
C.
was
growing
D.
to
grow
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aA\u3002\u56e0\u9898\u610f\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u7740\u5979\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u5728\u957f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528see
sb
do
sth
\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u3002
2\uff09The
missing
boy
was
last
seen
___
near
the
river.
A.
playing
B.
to
be
playing
C.
play
D.
to
play
\u7b54\u6848A.
\u672c\u9898\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u73a9\uff0c\u5e94\u6b64\u7528see
sb.
doing
sth\u53e5\u578b\u3002

动词加to do和doing的区别是：读音不同、含义不同、用法不同

一、读音不同

to do

读音：英 [tu duː]   美 [tu duː] 

doing

读音：英 [ˈduːɪŋ]   美 [ˈduːɪŋ] 

二、含义不同

to do

释义：是一般将来式，是打算去做什么。

doing

释义：是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么。

三、用法不同

to do

用法：

1.forget to do是忘记做某事（还没做）。

2.try to do是尽力去做隐含有不成功的意思。

3.like to do是喜欢做某事（暂时的，在特定的环境下）。

doing

用法：

1.forget doing是忘记做过的某事（已做过）。

2.try doing是尝试做，看看是否有成效，隐含成功的意思。

3.like doing是喜欢做某事（长久的，一直以来都很喜欢的）。

扩展资料

不定式to do和动名词doing作宾语的区别，英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：

一、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语。

1.动词要求不定式做宾语：attempt企图

例句：The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelph.

译文：只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。

2.动词要求不定式做宾补，动词+宾语+动词不定式：ask要求

例句：We had to ask him to leave.

译文：我们不得不要求他离开。

二、动名词做宾语和宾语

有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语：dislike不喜欢，讨厌

例句：I dislike him because he is too garrulous. 

译文：我之所以讨厌他是因为他的嘴太贫。

to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 ；doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么，也有例外，具体情况具体分析。

下面给你总结一些较为常见的。

1、remember to do 和remember doing
2、forget to do和forget
doing，第一个是忘记做某事（还没做），第二个是忘记做过的某事（已做过）
3、regret to do和regret
doing，第一个是遗憾没有做过的某件事（没有做），第二个对自己曾经做过的事感到后悔（已做过）
4、stop to do和stop
doing，第一个是停止去做某件事，第二个十停止正在做的某件事。
5、try to do和try
doing，第一个是尽力去做隐含有不成功的意思，第二个是尝试做，看看是否有成效，隐含成功的意思。
6、mean to do 和mean
doing，第一个是计划做某事，第二个是意味着。
7、used to do和be used to
doing，第一个是过去常常做，第二个是习惯于做。
8、need/want/require to do 和need/want/require
doing，第一个是需要做，第二个有被动的含义，是需要被做的意思。
9、like to do 和like
doing，第一个是喜欢做某事（暂时的，在特定的环境下），第二个也是喜欢做某事（长久的，一直以来都很喜欢的）。
10、go on to do和go on
doing（与continue to do和continue doing一样），第一个是继续做另一件事，第二个是继续做同一件事。

不定式to do和动名词doing作宾语的区别
英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：
(1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语
1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语
attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视
afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望
arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲，打算
begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略，漏
appear似乎，显得 determine决定 manage设法
cease停止 hate憎恨，厌恶 pretend假装
ask问 dread害怕 need需要
agree同意 desire愿望 love爱
swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望
bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供
beg请求 fail不能 plan计划
bother扰乱；烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢，宁愿
care关心，喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备
decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉，遗憾
choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明
claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺，允许
start开始 undertake承接 want想要
consent同意，赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝
decide决定 learn学习 vow起
contrive设法，图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议
seek找，寻觅 try试图
2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式
ask要求，邀请 get请，得到 prompt促使
allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢，宁愿
announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使
bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求
assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定，表示
advise劝告 exhort告诫，勉励 pray请求
authorize授权，委托 help帮助 recommend劝告，推荐
bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒
beg请求 induce引诱 report报告
compel强迫 invite吸引，邀请， summon传唤
command命令 intend想要，企图 show 显示
drive驱赶 mean意欲，打算 train训练
cause引起 instruct指示 require要求
deserve应受 leave使，让 tell告诉
direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱
entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫
enable使能够 need需要 urge激励，力说
encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要
condemn指责，谴责 lead引起，使得 teach教
entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望
(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语
acknowledge承认，自认 cease 停止 mention说到，讲到
admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢，讨厌
advocate：提倡，主张 complete完成 dread可怕
appreciate 感激，欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受
avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有，喜爱
bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒
can't help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑，逃避
can't stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口
consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想，爱好
favor 造成，偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟
figure描绘，计算 miss错过 resent怨恨
finish完成，结束不得 pardon原谅，饶恕 resist抵抗，阻止
forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复
imagine设想 postpone延迟，延期 risk冒险
involve卷入，包含 practise 实行，实践 suggest建议
hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救，储蓄
keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持，忍受
loathe非常讨厌，厌恶 recall回想
例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别
1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）
forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）
2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾
regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔
5）try to do努力、企图做某事
try doing试验、试一试某种办法
6) mean to do打算，有意要…
mean doing意味着
7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）
go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）
8）propose to do 打算（要做某事）
proposing doing建议（做某事）
9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念
（注)如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。例如：
I should like to see him tomorrow．
10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义；+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
You must remember to leave tomorrow．你可要记着是明天动身。
I don't regret telling her what I thought．我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过)
I regret to have to do this， but I have no choice．我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没办法。(未做但要做)
You must try to be more careful．你可要多加小心。
Let's try doing the work some other way．让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。
I didn't mean to hurt your feeling．我没想要伤害你的感情。
This illness will mean (your) going to hospital．得了这种病(你)就要进医院。

to do一般表示将要做某事，doing表正在做某事

to do是表将要做用于将来时，doing表正在做用于现在时

确定的 doing
不确定的 to do
finish eating 肯定吃完了！
want to do 想去做，但未必去做！
这是一位懂中文的外教讲的，很精确！

扩展阅读：七年级todo和doing的句型 ... 动词后跟to do与doing ... 动词后加to do大全 ... get sb doing ... 后跟sb to do的动词 ... 哪些动词后加todo和doing ... start to do还是doing ... 结果状语to do和doing区别 ... 动词ing和to do当主语 ...