who,which,whom,that的区别。 who whom which区别
who\uff0cwhich\uff0cwhom\uff0cthat\u7684\u533a\u522b.\u540e\u9762\u5206\u522b\u8ddf\u4ec0\u4e48\u683c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 \u201c\u683c\u201d\u3002
*who \u548c whom \u6307\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002who \u5145\u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1bwhom \u5145\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 who \u53d6\u4ee3\u3002
*which \u6307\u4ee3\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\u3002
*that \u4e00\u822c\u6307\u4ee3\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4ee3\u4e0d\u77e5\u6027\u522b\u6216\u6cdb\u6307\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u3002
WHO \u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed \uff0c
WHOM\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u591a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\uff0cwhich\u591a\u5f3a\u8c03\u7269
who作为从句的主语或宾语
I know the girl who is Tom's sister.
Do you know the man who I just talk with?
whose充当物主代词 “谁/什么的”
That is the old man whose son is our headmaster.
Don't sit on the chair whose leg is broken.
whom 充当宾语，放介词之后
That is the man with whom I just talk.
Peter is the boy from whom I borrow a bike.
that 多数代替事物，也有很少的时候代替人
this film is the best one that I have ever seen.
which 代替事物，主语宾语都可以指代。
I want to visit the factory which I worked in three years ago.
希望能解决您的问题。
1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：
（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
（4）关系词只能用that的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What‘s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
绛旓細who 璋 Whom璋佺殑
绛旓細who鏄寚鈥滆皝鈥濓紝whose鏄寚鈥滆皝鐨勨濓紝whom鏄痺ho鐨勫鏍硷紝涔熸寚鈥滆皝鈥锛寃hich鎸団滃摢涓涓濄傚畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勫叧绯讳唬璇峸ho锛寃hose锛寃hom锛宼hat锛寃hich銆傛寚浜虹殑鐤戦棶浠ｈ瘝鏈夛細who锛寃hom锛whose銆傛寚鐗╃殑鐤戦棶浠ｈ瘝鏈夛細which銆備緥鍙ワ細Who has been chosen as monitor of your class?璋佽閫変负浣犱滑鐝殑鐝暱銆俆hey all...
绛旓細1銆佸叧绯讳唬璇嶏紙that, who, whom, whose, which锛夋墍浠ｆ浛鐨勫厛琛岃瘝鏄汉鎴栫墿鐨勫悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝锛屽苟鍦ㄥ彞涓厖褰撲富璇佸璇佸畾璇瓑鎴愬垎銆備緥1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?锛坵ho / that鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇紝鎸囦汉锛変緥2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.锛坵hom / that鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑...
绛旓細鍦ㄩ潪闄愬畾瀹氳浠庡彞涓,鍏堣璇嶆寚浜虹殑鏃跺,鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍙兘鏄who, whom,涓嶈兘鐢╰hat锛涘厛琛岃瘝鎸囩墿鐨勬椂鍊,鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍙兘鐢which,涓嶈兘鐢╰hat.鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝who鐨勭敤娉曪細(1) who鐨勫墠琛岃瘝蹇呴』鏄汉,鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鍙互鎷呬换涓昏,寰寰涔熷彲浠ヤ唬鏇垮湪浠庡彞涓媴浠诲璇殑whom,浣嗗畠鐨勫墠闈笉鑳芥湁浠嬭瘝,濡傛灉甯︿簡浠嬭瘝灏卞繀椤荤敤瀹炬牸whom(浠嬭瘝+...
绛旓細1.whom寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鏃讹紝鍏堣璇嶆寚浜猴紝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍋氬璇紝閫氬父鍙互鐪佺暐銆2.who寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鏃讹紝鍏堣璇嶆寚浜猴紝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇紝涓嶅彲鐪佺暐銆傚湪瀹氳浠庡彞浣滃璇椂锛屽彲浠ョ敤whom浠ｆ浛锛屼笖鍙互鐪佺暐銆備絾褰撲粙璇嶆彁鍒板叧绯讳唬璇嶅墠鏃跺垯涓嶅彲鐢╳ho鍙兘鐢╳hom.3.which寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鏃讹紝鍏堣璇嶆寚鐗╂垨浜嬶紝鍏跺彲浠ラ檺鍒舵у畾璇...
绛旓細WHO鏄敤鏉ユ彁闂富璇殑,渚嬪 who are you?锛堜綘鏄皝锛夎繖閲岀殑who鍦ㄨ繖閲屽厖褰撲富璇殑鎴愬垎.whom鍦ㄥ彞瀛愬仛鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫璇垨浠嬭瘝鐨勫璇,鏄竴涓彈鏍硷紙object pronoun锛 渚嬪 with whom you went to the church?锛堜綘鏄ㄥぉ鍜岃皝鍘讳簡鏁欏爞?锛 鍦ㄨ繖涓彞瀛愰噷,you鏄富璇,went 鏄皳璇,with鏄粙璇,whom灏辨槸浠嬭瘝with鐨...
绛旓細鎮ㄥソ锛岃〃璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨 who锛寃hom锛寃hich 鏄繛鎺ヤ唬璇嶏紝鍦ㄥ彞涓彲浠ュ厖褰撲富璇佸璇佽〃璇拰瀹氳鐨勩傛瘮濡傦細1锛塗he question is who will clean the room.杩欓噷鐨 who 寮曞鐨勫氨鏄紙琛ㄨ浠庡彞锛夛紝鍦紙琛ㄨ浠庡彞锛変腑鍏呭綋锛堜富璇級锛屾鏃 who 鏃㈡槸寮曞璇嶏紝鍙堝厖褰撲富璇2锛塗he problem is whom we can trust.杩欓噷...
绛旓細1銆佸叧绯讳唬璇峸ho鐨勭敤娉曪細who鐨勫墠琛岃瘝蹇呴』鏄汉锛屽湪浠庡彞涓彲浠ユ媴浠讳富璇紝寰寰涔熷彲浠ヤ唬鏇垮湪浠庡彞涓媴浠诲璇殑whom,浣嗗畠鐨勫墠闈笉鑳芥湁浠嬭瘝锛屽鏋滃甫浜嗕粙璇嶅氨蹇呴』鐢ㄥ鏍紈hom锛堜粙璇+whom锛夈who, whom, that杩欎簺璇嶄唬鏇跨殑鍏堣璇嶆槸浜虹殑鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶏紝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鎵璧蜂綔鐢ㄥ涓嬶細Is he the man who/that wants to see ...
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绛旓細浣犺鐨勫簲璇ユ槸瀹氳浠庡彞銆傚畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛寃ho鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇锛寃hom鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃璇紝杩欎袱涓瘝鐨勫厛琛岃瘝閮芥槸鎸囦汉鐨勫悕璇嶃which鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富锛屽锛岃〃璇紝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鎸囩墿銆倃hose鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃畾璇紝鏃㈠彲浠ユ寚浜轰篃鍙互鎸囩墿 渚嬪锛歵he girl who talked to me just now is mary.the girl锛氬厛琛岃瘝锛屾寚浜恒倃ho寮曞涓...
