一至十二月的英文缩写是什么?
January——一月 February——二月 March——三月April——四月 May——五月 June——六月
July——七月 August——八月 September——九月
October——十月 November——十一月 December——十二月
拓展资料
十二个月份英文的来历
1、January---一月
来源于古罗马门神杰纳斯Janus。该神生两张脸，一张回顾过去，一张眺望未来。人们选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名。
Januarywas named after the goal Janus. Janus was a strange god with two faces thatcould look in two directions. He could look forward and back at the same time, sohe was the god of beginnings and endings.
January, the first month of the year,is a time at which one looks forward to the New Year and back to the old year.
2、February——二月
每年2月初，罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒，欢庆Februarius菲勃卢姆节。这一天，人们常用一种名叫Februa的鞭子抽打不育的妇女，以求怀孕生子。这一天人们要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过，洗刷自己的灵魂，求得神明的饶恕，使自己成为一个贞洁的人。
The nameFebruary comes from a Roman celebration called Februarius and Februa is a kindof whip used on that occasion to 'punish' those females who are supposed to beinfertile. Toward the end of February, after the long winter months,
peoplebegin to think of spring cleaning. This probably was the origin of the name ofthe month.
3、March——三月
按照传统习惯，3月是古罗马每年出征远战的季节。为了纪念战神玛尔斯Mars，人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为3月的月名。据传玛尔斯是一位强壮的神，罗马人把它与雷鸣电闪联系在一起，因此玛尔斯的像头部总是被画上闪电。
The thirdmonth, March, was named after the Roman god of war, Mars. Mars was a stronggod, and the Roman people always connected him with thunder and lightning. Picturesof Mars always show him with lightning above his head.
4、April——四月
罗马的4月，正是大地回春，鲜花初绽的美好季节。英文4月April便是由拉丁文aperire（开放，开花）演变而来。
The exactorigin of the word April is not known. The word probably comes from the Latinword aperire, meaning "to open". In the month of April, the skiesopen and give us rain. The rain aids in the opening of life among trees, grass,and flowers.
5、May——五月
罗马神话中的女神玛雅Maia，专门司管春天和生命。罗马人用她的名字命名5月。
May wasnamed after the young and beautiful goddess of the fields, Maia. Maia was themother of the god Mercury.
6、June——六月
主神朱庇特Jupiter的妻子朱诺Juno，司婚姻、生育和妇女之神，相当于希腊神话中的赫拉。古罗马人对她十分崇敬，便把6月奉献给她。英语6月June便由这位女神的名字演变而来。
Anotherbeautiful goddess, Juno, the wife of Jupiter, give us the name of the month ofJune.
7、July——七月
古罗马凯撒大帝CaesarJulius遇刺身亡，元老院用凯撒的名字Julius命名凯撒大帝诞生的7月。英语7月July由拉丁语Julius演变而来。
Theseventh month of the year, July, was named after Julius Caesar. Caesar was afamous general who became dictator of Rome. He himself was born in July, theseventh month of the new calendar.
8、August——八月
凯撒大帝继任者屋大维为了和凯撒齐名，也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。他的生日在9月，但他选定8月。因为他登基后，罗马元老院在8月授予他奥古斯都Augustus（至高无上）的尊号。于是，他用这个尊号来命名8月。
原来8月只有30天，为了和凯撒平起平坐，他又决定从2月中抽出一天加在8月上。从此，7/8两月都是大月，而2月的日子变少了。英语8月August由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号Augustus演变而来。
AfterJulius Caesar, his grandnephew Augustus became the ruler of Rome. Augustus'real name was Octavian, but when he became emperor, the people wished to pleasehim. They gave him the title of Augustus, meaning "noble", and theynamed the eighth month, August, after him.
9、九月——十二月
September、October、November以及December在我们今天的日历里是一年的第九、第十、第十一和第十二个月，但是在凯撒以前的古历法中，它们是一年的第七、第八、第九、和第十个月。它们的名字分别源自拉丁文的Septem“7”，Octo“8”，Novem“9”以及Decem“10”。
Themonths of September, October, November, and December need little explanation Inour calendar today, they are the ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth months.
Butin the old calendar before Julius Caesar, they were the seventh, eighth, ninth,and tenth months. Their names therefore came from the Latin words for seventh, eighth,ninth, and tenth.
这里还有两个比较有意思的插曲。说是罗马皇帝凯撒和奥古斯都都有了自己名字命名的月份，罗马市民和元老院就要求当时的罗马皇帝梯比里乌斯用其名命名11月，但皇帝没有同意，他明智的对大家说，如果罗马每个皇帝都用自己的名字来命名月份，
那么出现了第13个皇帝怎么办？于是，11月仍然保持了旧称。而公元二世纪末罗马皇帝康茂德Commodus想要把一年中最后一个月用他的情妇的名字来命名，但遭到元老院的反对。因此12月也仍旧沿用旧名。
绛旓細1-12鏈鍗曡瘝锛岃闊冲強缂╁啓 January 銆'dʒænjuəri銆 涓鏈堬紝缂╁啓涓篔an.February 銆'februəri銆 浜屾湀锛岀缉鍐欎负Feb.March 銆恗蓱:tʃ銆 涓夋湀锛岀缉鍐欎负Mar.April 銆恊iprəl銆 鍥涙湀锛岀缉鍐欎负Apr.May 銆恗ei銆 浜旀湀锛岀缉鍐欎负May.June ...
绛旓細涓鏈 January 缂╁啓锛欽an.浜屾湀 February 缂╁啓锛欶eb.涓夋湀 March 缂╁啓锛歁ar.鍥涙湀 April 缂╁啓锛欰pr.浜旀湀 May 缂╁啓锛歁ay.鍏湀 June 缂╁啓锛欽un.涓冩湀 July 缂╁啓锛欽ul.鍏湀 August 缂╁啓锛欰ug.涔濇湀 September 缂╁啓锛歋ept.鍗佹湀 October 缂╁啓锛歄ct.鍗佷竴鏈 November 缂╁啓锛歂ov.鍗佷簩鏈 December 缂╁啓锛欴ec....
绛旓細1涓12鏈堜唤鑻辨枃缂╁啓鍒嗗埆鏄細Jan. 涓鏈堬紱Feb. 浜屾湀锛汳ar. 涓夋湀锛汚pr. 鍥涙湀锛汳ay 浜旀湀锛汮un. 鍏湀锛汮ul. 涓冩湀锛汚ug. 鍏湀锛汼ep. 涔濇湀锛汷ct. 鍗佹湀锛汵ov. 鍗佷竴鏈堬紱Dec. 鍗佷簩鏈銆傚湪鑻辫涓滄湀浠解濈殑鍗曡瘝浣跨敤棰戠巼鏄潪甯搁珮鐨勶紝鎵浠ユ垜浠渶瑕佺啛缁冪殑鎺屾彙骞朵笖杩愮敤锛屾帴涓嬫潵鎴戜細璇︾粏鍦扮粰灏忎紮浼翠滑杩涜鎬荤粨浠嬬粛...
绛旓細鍗佷簩涓鏈堜唤鐨勮嫳鏂鍗曡瘝鍙缂╁啓锛氫竴鏈堬細January 缂╁啓:Jan 浜屾湀锛欶ebruary 缂╁啓:Feb 涓夋湀锛歁arch 缂╁啓:Mar 鍥涙湀锛欰pril 缂╁啓:Apr 浜旀湀锛歁ay 缂╁啓:May 鍏湀锛欽une 缂╁啓:Jun 涓冩湀锛欽uly 缂╁啓:Jul 鍏湀锛欰ugust 缂╁啓:Aug 涔濇湀锛歋eptember 缂╁啓:Sept 鍗佹湀锛歄ctober 缂╁啓:Oct 鍗佷竴鏈堬細November 缂╁啓:Nov 鍗...
绛旓細涓夋湀 Mar. March 鍥涙湀 Apr. April 浜旀湀 May. May 鍏湀 Jun. June 涓冩湀 Jul. July 鍏湀 Aug. August 涔濇湀 Sept. September 鍗佹湀 Oct. October 鍗佷竴鏈 Nov. November 鍗佷簩鏈 Dec. December 鑻辨枃缂╁啓璇嶏紝鏄敤涓涓崟璇嶆垨璇嶇粍鐨勭畝鍐欏舰寮忔潵浠ｈ〃涓涓畬鏁寸殑褰㈠紡锛屽畠涓嶅悓浜庨瀛楁瘝缂╁啓璇嶃鑻辨枃缂╁啓鏄鑻辫...
绛旓細涓鑷冲崄浜屾湀鐢ㄨ嫳璇缈昏瘧鍒嗗埆涓猴細涓鏈圝anuary锛涗簩鏈團ebruary锛涗笁鏈圡arch锛涘洓鏈圓pril锛涗簲鏈 May锛涘叚鏈圝une锛涗竷鏈圝uly锛涘叓鏈圓ugust锛涗節鏈圫eptember锛涘崄鏈圤ctober锛涘崄涓鏈圢ovember锛涘崄浜屾湀December銆鑻辫缂╁啓涓猴細涓鏈鑻辨枃缂╁啓Jan锛涗簩鏈堣嫳鏂囩缉鍐橣eb锛涗笁鏈堣嫳鏂囩缉鍐橫ar锛涘洓鏈堣嫳鏂囩缉鍐橝pr锛涗簲鏈堣嫳鏂囩缉鍐橫ay锛涘叚鏈堣嫳鏂囩缉鍐橨un锛涗竷...
绛旓細涓嶈鑻卞浗鑻辫鎴栫編鍥借嫳璇紝涔﹀啓鏃讹紝鏈堜唤杩樺父鐢ㄧ缉鐣ュ紡锛圡ay闄ゅ锛夈傚嵆 1銆丣anuary ~ Jan. / Jan 锛堜竴鏈堬級2銆丗ebruary ~ Feb. / Feb 锛浜屾湀锛3銆丮arch ~ Mar. / Mar 锛堜笁鏈堬級4銆丄pril ~ Apr. / Apr 锛堝洓鏈堬級5銆丮ay 锛堜簲鏈堬級6銆丣une ~ Jun. / Jun 锛堝叚鏈堬級7銆丣uly ~ Jul. / Jul 锛...
绛旓細鍗佷簩涓鏈堢殑鑻辨枃缂╁啓濡備笅锛氫竴鏈堢畝鍐欐槸Jan.锛孞anuary 鑻 ['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]浜屾湀绠鍐欐槸Feb.锛孎ebruary鑻 [ˈfebrʊərɪ]涓夋湀绠鍐欐槸Mar.锛孧arch鑻 [m蓱ːtʃ]鍥涙湀绠鍐欐槸Apr.锛孉pril鑻 ['eɪprəl]浜旀湀May鑻 [meɪ...
绛旓細鏈堜唤 鏈堜唤鏄笓鏈夊悕璇嶏紝闄や簡灏戞暟鍑犱釜鏈堜唤澶栭兘鏈缂╁啓褰㈠紡锛氫竴鏈 January 绠鍐 Jan.浜屾湀 February 绠鍐 Feb.涓夋湀 March 绠鍐 Mar.鍥涙湀 April 绠鍐 Apr.浜旀湀 May 鍏湀 June 涓冩湀 July 鍏湀 August 绠鍐 Aug.涔濇湀 September 绠鍐橲ep.鍗佹湀 October 绠鍐 Oct.鍗佷竴鏈 November 绠鍐 Nov.鍗佷簩鏈 December 绠鍐...
