关于西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的英语介绍~ 谢谢哈
综述：Sigmund Freud (May 6, 1856-september 23, 1939), Austrian psychiatrist, psychologist and founder of psychoanalytic school. He studied at the medical school of the University of Vienna in 1873 and received a doctor of medicine in 1881.
From 1882 to 1885, he worked as a doctor in Vienna General Hospital, engaged in brain anatomy and pathology. Then private practice to treat mental illness. The concept of psychoanalysis was formally put forward in 1895.
西格蒙德·弗洛伊德（Sigmund Freud，1856年5月6日—1939年9月23日），奥地利精神病医师、心理学家、精神分析学派创始人。1873年入维也纳大学医学院学习，1881年获医学博士学位。
1882—1885年在维也纳综合医院担任医师，从事脑解剖和病理学研究。然后私人开业治疗精神病。1895年正式提出精神分析的概念。
Sigmund Freud (German pronunciation:[zikmnt ft]),born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939),was a Jewish-Austrian neurologist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychiatry.[1] Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind and the defense mechanism of repression,and for creating the clinical practice of psychoanalysis for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient,technically referred to as an "analysand",and a psychoanalyst.Freud is also renowned for his redefinition of sexual desire as the primary motivational energy of human life,as well as for his therapeutic techniques,including the use of free association,his theory of transference in the therapeutic relationship,and the interpretation of dreams as sources of insight into unconscious desires.He was an early neurological researcher into cerebral palsy,and a prolific essayist,drawing on psychoanalysis to contribute to the history,interpretation and critique of culture.While some of Freud's ideas have fallen out of favor or have been modified by Neo-Freudians,and modern advances in the field of psychology have shown flaws in some of his theories,Freud's work remains seminal in humans' quest for self-understanding,especially in the history of clinical approaches.In academia,his ideas continue to influence the humanities and social sciences.He is considered one of the most prominent thinkers of the first half of the 20th century,in terms of originality and intellectual influence.
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绛旓細瑗挎牸钂欏痉路寮楁礇浼婂痉,鍘熷悕 Sigismund Shlomo Freud,1856 骞3鏈6鏃(鏍规嵁閲婃ⅵ(涓ぎ缂栬瘧鍑虹増绀)浠樻枡,寮楁礇浼婂痉搴斿嚭鐢熶簬1856骞3鏈6鏃,鑰岄潪5鏈6鏃ャ傚嚭鐢熻瘉涓婂苟闈炵瑪璇,鑰屾槸浠栫殑鐖舵瘝鎯虫帺鐩栦粬浠湪缁撳鍓嶅氨鎬鏈夊紬娲涗紛寰疯繖涓簨瀹)鐢熶簬鎽╂媺缁翠簹鐨勫紬鑾卞牎(鐜颁负寰峰浗鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎),1939骞9鏈23鏃ュ崚浜庤嫳鍥姐1873骞磋繘鍏ョ淮涔熺撼澶у,1881骞...
绛旓細銆婃ⅵ鐨勮В鏋愩嬶紙寰疯锛欴ie Traumdeutung 鑻辨枃锛歍he Interpretation of Dreams锛夛紝鏄ゥ鍦板埄蹇冪悊瀛﹀瑗挎牸钂欏痉路寮楁礇浼婂痉鍒涗綔鐨勫績鐞嗗鐞嗚钁椾綔锛屽張璇戝仛銆婅В姊︺嬨傝涔﹀紑鍒涗簡寮楁礇浼婂痉鐨鈥滄ⅵ鐨勮В鏋愨濈悊璁猴紝琚綔鑰呮湰浜烘弿杩颁负鈥滅悊瑙ｆ綔鎰忚瘑蹇冪悊杩囩▼鈥濈殑鎹峰緞銆傝涔﹀紩鍏ヤ簡鏈垜姒傚康锛屾弿杩颁簡寮楁礇浼婂痉鐨勬綔鎰忚瘑鐞嗚锛屾槸鐢ㄤ簬...
绛旓細寮楁礇浼婂痉寮忛敊璇紙鑻辫锛欶reudian slip锛夛紝鍙堢О涓哄姩浣滃掗敊锛堣嫳璇細parapraxis锛夛紝鏄簿绁炲垎鏋愬涓殑涓涓蹇碉紝鐢瑗挎牸钂欏痉路寮楁礇浼婂痉鏈鏃╂彁鍑恒傚紬娲涗紛寰疯涓猴紝涓涓汉骞虫椂涓嶇粡鎰忛棿鍑虹幇鐨勮濡傚彛璇佺瑪璇佸姩鏈烘ч仐蹇樸佺骞村洖蹇嗛仐蹇樼瓑宸敊骞朵笉鏄棤鎰忎箟鐨勶紝鑰屾槸鍙楀埌鍏舵綔鎰忚瘑鐨勫奖鍝嶃備緥濡傦紝褰撴煇浜哄湪寮骞曞紡涓婂嚭鐜板彛璇紝...
绛旓細寮楁礇浼婂痉鐨"鎬"鏄箍涔夌殑,浠栦互涓鸿韩浣撲笂鐨勬晱鎰熼儴鍒嗛兘灞炰簬鎬ц鍖恒傝憲鏈夈婃ⅵ鐨勯噴涔夈嬨併婃棩甯哥敓娲荤殑蹇冪悊鐥呯悊瀛︺嬨併婄簿绁炲垎鏋愬紩璁恒嬨併婄簿绁炲垎鏋愬紩璁烘柊缂栥嬬瓑銆 灏忓コ鍎垮畨濞溌峰紬娲涗紛寰(Anna Freud)鍚庢潵涔熸垚涓鸿憲鍚嶇殑蹇冪悊瀛﹀,鐒惰屽皬濂冲効鍦ㄦ煇浜涢棶棰樹笂骞朵笉鏀寔鐖朵翰鐨勮鐐广 鐢熷钩 瑗挎牸钂欏痉路寮楁礇浼婂痉(Sigmund Freud)浜1856骞...
绛旓細涓夈併婄簿绁炲垎鏋愬紩璁恒嬫槸濂ュ湴鍒╁績鐞嗗瀹瑗挎牸钂欏痉路寮楁礇浼婂痉鍒涗綔鐨勫績鐞嗗钁椾綔锛岄娆″嚭鐗堜簬1917骞淬傚叏涔﹀叡璁28璁诧紝瀵圭簿绁炲垎鏋愮悊璁哄叿鏈夊叏闈笖绯荤粺鐨勬鎷ц杩般傚叏涔﹀垎鎴愪笁涓儴浠斤細绗竴缂栤滆繃澶卞績鐞嗗鈥濓紝閽堝涓鑸甯镐汉鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鐨勫け璇姩浣滄潵鍒嗘瀽琛ㄩ潰琛屼负涓嬬殑娣卞眰鍚剰锛岃繖鍙浣滄槸鏌愮棰勫厗鎴栬鍙凤紱绗簩缂栤滄ⅵ...
绛旓細鍏充簬瑗挎牸钂欏痉路寮楁礇浼婂痉鐨鐢熸椿锛岀帥钂傚皵寰枫佽路椹竵銆佸ゥ鍒╁紬銆佸焹鍐呮柉鐗广佽嫃鑿插拰瀹夊鐓т寒浜嗕竴浜涙ā绯婄殑瑙掕惤锛屽苟璇佸疄浜嗕竴浜涚啛鎮夌殑鐚滄兂銆傝繖浜涘悕瀛楅鍏堟彮绀轰簡寮楁礇浼婂痉鏃犲彲浜夎鐨勭粺娌绘潈銆備綔涓哄吀鍨嬬殑涓骇闃剁骇瀹堕暱鍜岃瀹犵埍鐨勫ぉ鎵嶏紝寮楁礇浼婂痉涓嶇敤鍧氭寔鎴栧己杩嚜宸憋紝瀹跺涵甯歌涔熺鍚堜粬鐨勫彛鍛筹紝浠栫殑鏃ュ父宸ヤ綔涔熶笉鍙楀ū涔愭秷閬ｅ奖鍝嶃...
绛旓細瑗挎牸钂欏痉路寮楁礇浼婂痉锛圫igmund Freud锛1856骞5鏈6鏃ワ紞1939骞9鏈23鏃ワ級锛岀煡鍚嶅尰甯堛佺簿绁炲垎鏋愬瀹讹紝鐘瑰お浜猴紝绮剧鍒嗘瀽瀛︾殑鍒涘浜猴紝琚О涓衡滅淮涔熺撼绗竴绮剧鍒嗘瀽瀛︽淳鈥濄備粬鎻愬嚭鈥滄綔鎰忚瘑鈥濄佲滆嚜鎴戔濄佲滄湰鎴戔濄佲滆秴鎴戔濄佲滀縿鐙勬郸鏂儏缁撯濄佲滃埄姣斿鈥濄佲滃績鐞嗛槻鍗満鍒垛濈瓑姒傚康銆傛彁鍑虹殑绮剧鍒嗘瀽瀛﹀悗鏉ヨ...
绛旓細浣犲ソ锛屾槸鐨勩寮楁礇浼婂痉鐨姹夎鍚嶅瓧鏄牴鎹叾鑻辨枃鍚嶉煶璇戣繃鏉ョ殑锛屼竴鑸績鐞嗗鏁欑▼涓殑澶栧浗浜哄悕瀛楅兘鏄牴鎹叾闊宠瘧鎴愭眽瀛楃殑鍚嶅瓧鐨勩備腑鏂囧悕锛瑗挎牸钂欏痉路寮楁礇浼婂痉 澶栨枃鍚嶏細Sigmund Freud 婊℃剰鍒繕浜嗛噰绾充笅鍝垀
绛旓細瑗挎牸钂欏痉路寮楁礇浼婂痉 绮剧鍋ュ悍鐨勪汉,鎬绘槸鍔姏鍦板伐浣滃強鐖变汉,鍙鑳藉仛鍒拌繖涓や欢浜,鍏跺畠鐨勪簨灏辨病鏈変粈涔堝洶闅俱 鈥斺斿紬娲涗紛寰 瑗挎牸钂欏痉路寮楁礇浼婂痉(Sigmund Freud,1856骞5鏈6鏃モ1939骞9鏈23鏃),绮剧鍒嗘瀽瀛︾殑鍒涘浜,濂ュ湴鍒╃簿绁炲垎鏋愬瀹,钁楀悕蹇冪悊瀛﹀,鐘瑰お浜恒傚紬娲涗紛寰蜂互姣曠敓绮惧姏,鐮旂┒浜嗘湭鏇捐浜轰滑鍏虫敞鐨勨滄綔鎰忚瘑鈥,鍒涚珛浜...
