阅读下面文言文，完成问题。 答韦中立论师道书（节选） 柳宗元 　　二十一日，宗元白：辱书云

\u6c42\u67f3\u5b97\u5143\u300a\u7b54\u97e6\u4e2d\u7acb\u8bba\u5e08\u9053\u4e66\u300b\u7ffb\u8bd1

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5b97\u5143\u544a\u767d\uff1a\u627f\u8499\u60a8\u5c48\u8fb1\u5730\u6765\u4fe1\u60f3\u62dc\u6211\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u517b\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6d45\u8fd1\uff0c\u68c0\u70b9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u522b\u4eba\u5e08\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e38\u5e38\u597d\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u4e0d\u6562\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u60a8\u4ece\u4eac\u5e08\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u86ee\u5937\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u88ab\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4f30\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u5e76\u65e0\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u5f53\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4f17\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6211\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u6562\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u662f\u5f53\u60a8\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5462\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u5b5f\u5b50\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4e4b\u60a3\u5728\u597d\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e08\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u9b4f\u3001\u664b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u4e0d\u53bb\u62dc\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u4e4b\u4e16\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u66fe\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u8c01\u8981\u4f5c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u603b\u662f\u4e03\u5634\u516b\u820c\u5730\u5632\u7b11\u4ed6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u72c2\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u97e9\u6108\u4e0d\u987e\u6d41\u4fd7\uff0c\u9876\u7740\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5632\u7b11\u548c\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u6536\u53ec\u540e\u8f88\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u5e08\u8bf4\u300b \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u6001\u5ea6\u7aef\u6b63\u5730\u505a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e4b\u4eba\u679c\u7136\u7fa4\u805a\u800c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u602a\u4e8b\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5492\u9a82\uff0c\u6dfb\u6cb9\u52a0\u918b\u5730\u6c61\u8511\u8bfd\u8c24\u3002\u97e9\u6108\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u72c2\u201d\u7684\u540d\u58f0\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u957f\u5b89\u57ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fde\u996d\u90fd\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u505a\u719f\uff0c\u4fbf\u6025\u5207\u5730\u907f\u5f00\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bfd\u8c24\u800c\u4e1c\u53bb\u4efb\u6d1b\u9633\u4ee4\u4e86\uff0c\u8c61\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5c48\u539f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8d4b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9091\u72ac\u4e4b\u7fa4\u5420\u516e\uff0c\u5420\u6240\u602a\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u542c\u8bf4\u5eb8\u548c\u8700\u5730\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u5230\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u4e00\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u72d7\u4fbf\u72c2\u53eb\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u6709\u70b9\u8fc7\u4efd\u4e86\u3002\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u8d2c\u6765\u5230\u5357\u65b9\u3002\u5143\u548c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u5e78\u8d76\u4e0a\u5927\u96ea\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e94\u5cad\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5357\u8d8a\u4e2d\u7684\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5dde\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5dde\u4e2d\u7684\u72d7\uff0c\u90fd\u4ed3\u7687\u5730\u72c2\u53eb\u7740\u4e71\u54ac\u4e71\u8dd1\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u96ea\u6d88\u5b8c\u540e\u624d\u4e0d\u53eb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4ee5\u524d\u542c\u8bf4\u7684\u8700\u72ac\u5420\u65e5\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u97e9\u6108\u65e2\u7136\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u6210\u8700\u5730\u7684\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u53c8\u60f3\u4f7f\u6211\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u5730\u7684\u96ea\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u582a\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6211\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u96be\u582a\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8fde\u7d2f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96ea\u548c\u592a\u9633\u96be\u9053\u6709\u4ec0\u5e7a\u8fc7\u9519\u5417\uff1f\u72c2\u54ac\u4e71\u53eb\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u72d7\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u60a8\u63e3\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eca\u5929\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u4e0d\u8c61\u8700\u5730\u7684\u72d7\u90a3\u6837\u4e71\u54ac\u4e71\u53eb\u7684\u80fd\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1f\u800c\u8c01\u53c8\u6562\u4e8e\u5728\u4f17\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u663e\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u62db\u60f9\u6765\u55a7\u95f9\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u6012\u602a\u5462\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u81ea\u4ece\u56e0\u7f6a\u88ab\u8d2c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5c11\u7528\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u811a\u6c14\u75c5\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5435\u95f9\uff0c\u600e\u53ef\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5520\u53e8\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u65e9\u665a\u5e38\u5728\u6211\u8033\u8fb9\u8bb2\u4e9b\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u542c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6765\u5e72\u6270\u6211\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u5fc3\u5462\uff1f(\u6b64\u6bb5\u6709\u5c11)
\u3000\u3000\u53c8\u542c\u8bf4\u53e4\u65f6\u5019\u91cd\u89c6\u52a0\u51a0\u793c\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5723\u4eba\u6240\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u793c\u8282\u3002\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u8fd1\u6765\u6709\u5b59\u660c\u80e4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u632f\u594b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u6b64\u793c\u3002\u884c\u8fc7\u793c\u540e\uff0c\u9694\u5929\u4e0a\u671d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u5ead\uff0c\u628a\u82b4\u677f\u63d2\u5165\u7ec5\u5e26\uff0c\u5411\u4f17\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u884c\u5b8c\u51a0\u793c\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u8be7\u5f02\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4eac\u5146\u5c39\u90d1\u53d4\u5219\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u653e\u4e0b\u7b0f\u677f\uff0c\u9000\u540e\u7ad9\u4f4f\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u8fd9\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u5ef7\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5927\u7b11\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u53bb\u6307\u8d23\u90d1\u53d4\u5219\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u800c\u79f0\u8d5e\u5b59\u660c\u80e4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u81ea\u547d\u4e3a\u5e08\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u548c\u8fd9\u60c5\u5f62\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u5fb7\u6027\u5b70\u539a\uff0c\u6587\u8f9e\u7cbe\u6df1\uff0c\u6240\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u90fd\u6c14\u52bf\u5e7f\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u53e4\u4eba\u98ce\u8c8c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u6562\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u589e\u957f\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\u6bd4\u4f60\u5927\uff0c\u95fb\u9053\u7740\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4f60\u665a\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u548c\u6211\u4ea4\u6362\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u613f\u610f\u628a\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u59d1\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u5c31\u91c7\u53d6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u5c31\u5f03\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff01\u5047\u5982\u8981\u7acb\u4e0b\u662f\u975e\u6765\u6559\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u624d\u5b66\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u53c8\u5bb3\u6015\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6562\u7684\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u5148\u524d\u6240\u60f3\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u90e8\u5949\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5411\u4f60\u70ab\u8000\u7684\uff0c\u59d1\u4e14\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u53cd\u5e94(\u6001\u5ea6)\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u597d\u6076\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u90fd\u592a\u8fc7\u5938\u8d5e\u6211\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u968f\u4fbf\u963f\u8c00\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u592a\u7231\u62a4\u6211\u624d\u5982\u6b64\u7f62\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u524d\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\uff0c\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u6587\u7ae0\u7cbe\u5999\u3002\u957f\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u7528\u6765\u9610\u660e\u5723\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5199\u7684\u534e\u4e3d\u9c9c\u8273\uff0c\u8bb2\u7a76\u8f9e\u85fb\uff0c\u548c\u58f0\u5f8b\u7684\u5938\u9970\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u4f1a\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6211\u6240\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u5723\u9053\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u679c\u771f\u79bb\u9053\u8fd1\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdc\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u559c\u597d\u5723\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u80af\u5b9a\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u79bb\u9053\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u6562\u4ee5\u8f7b\u4e4e\u968f\u4fbf\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5199\u4f5c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u6587\u7ae0\u8f7b\u7387\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u6587\u7ae0\u677e\u6563\u800c\u4e0d\u8c28\u4e25\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u601d\u8def\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u65e9\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u660e\u65ad\u800c\u53c8\u6742\u4e71\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u6562\u4ee5\u9a84\u77dc\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5199\u4f5c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u663e\u73b0\u9ad8\u50b2\u9a84\u72c2\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6536\u655b\u6587\u8f9e\u662f\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u542b\u84c4\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u6587\u7406\u662f\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u758f\u901a\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u7545\u8fbe\uff0c\u526a\u88c1\u5168\u6587\u7bc7\u7ae0\u662f\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u7b80\u6d01\uff1b\u6fc0\u626c\u662f\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u8f7b\u6e05\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u662f\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u7a33\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7528\u6765\u8f85\u4f50\u62a4\u536b\u5723\u9053\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u6e90\u5c1a\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u8d28\u6734\uff1b\u6839\u6e90\u8bd7\u7ecf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u6052\u4e45\uff1b\u6839\u6e90\u793c\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5408\u5b9c\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u6625\u79cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u660e\u65ad\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u6613\u7ecf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5bfb\u6c42\u5723\u9053\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u53c2\u914c\u8c37\u6881\u4f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u78e8\u783a\u6587\u6c14\uff0c\u53c2\u914c\u5b5f\u5b50\u3001\u8340\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u7545\u8fbe\u6761\u7406\uff1b\u53c2\u914c\u5e84\u5b50\u3001\u8001\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d3b\u6cfc\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u53c2\u914c\u53f2\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u663e\u7cbe\u70bc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u591a\u65b9\u63a8\u6c42\uff0c\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5bf9\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u5904\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u5904\uff1f\u4f60\u59d1\u4e14\u770b\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u756a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6025\u7740\u60f3\u8981\u63a8\u5e7f\u5723\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u6709\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u5fc5\u79f0\u6211\u8001\u5e08\u5462\uff1f\u53d6\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u865a\u540d\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u62db\u60f9\u8d8a\u8700\u7684\u7fa4\u72d7\u60ca\u602a\u4e71\u53eb\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5916\u5ef7\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u8ba5\u7b11\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6700\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u5b97\u5143\u518d\u5411\u4f60\u8bf4\u660e\u3002

\u6709\u4e2a\u817f\u811a\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4eba\u7275\u7740\u9a6c{\u5728\u8def\u4e0a}\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u5728\u884c\u8fdb\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u7fc1\uff0c{\u90a3\u8001\u7fc1}\u95ee\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u8d70\u8def\u5f88\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u9a91\u9a6c\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u9a6c\u80cc\u7740\u7c73\u888b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u518d\u9a91\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u6015\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7{\u91cd\u8d1f}\u5462\u3002\u201d\u8001\u7fc1\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u592a\u4e0d\u806a\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80cc\u7740\u7c73\uff0c\u9a91\u5728\u9a6c\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9a6c\u53ea\u662f\u80cc\u7740\u4f60\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5417\uff1f\uff1f\u201d\u90a3\u4eba\u5927\u559c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u80cc\u7740\u7c73\u9a91\u5728\u9a6c\u4e0a
\u6768\u5149\u8fdc\u53cd\u53db\u4e86\u9752\u5dde\uff0c\u6709\u5b59\u67d0\u5728\u56f4\u57ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7530\u5e84\u5728\u9752\u5dde\u897f\u4fa7\u3002\u57ce\u95e8\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u5403\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u65cf\u90fd\u6101\u82e6\u53f9\u606f\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5fe7\u601d\u4e4b\u6001\u3002\u5b59\u67d0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bb6\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u53bb\u7530\u5e84\u53d6\u7c73\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u72d7\u6447\u6447\u5c3e\u5df4\u56de\u5e94\u4ed6\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u591c\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e03\u888b\u548c\u4e66\u4fe1\u7cfb\u5728\u72d7\u7684\u80cc\u4e0a\u3002\u72d7\u5c31\u4ece\u6c34\u7aa6\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u7530\u5e84\u5c31\u53eb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5e84\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u4e86\u95e8\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u53ea\u72d7\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e66\u4fe1\u770b\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u72d7\u80cc\u4e86\u7c73\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5929\u8fd8\u6ca1\u4eae\u5c31\u8fdb\u57ce\u4e86\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5b59\u67d0\u5168\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0d\u997f\u6b7b\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6768\u5149\u8fdc\u8d25\u5317\uff0c\u57ce\u95e8\u5927\u5f00\u3002
\u627e\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1a
\u6709\u4e2a\u817f\u811a\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4eba\u7275\u7740\u9a6c{\u5728\u8def\u4e0a}\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u5728\u884c\u8fdb\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u7fc1\uff0c{\u90a3\u8001\u7fc1}\u95ee\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u8d70\u8def\u5f88\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u9a91\u9a6c\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u9a6c\u80cc\u7740\u7c73\u888b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u518d\u9a91\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u6015\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7{\u91cd\u8d1f}\u5462\u3002\u201d\u8001\u7fc1\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u592a\u4e0d\u806a\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80cc\u7740\u7c73\uff0c\u9a91\u5728\u9a6c\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9a6c\u53ea\u662f\u80cc\u7740\u4f60\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5417\uff1f\uff1f\u201d\u90a3\u4eba\u5927\u559c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u80cc\u7740\u7c73\u9a91\u5728\u9a6c\u4e0a\u3002
\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u609f\uff1a\u8ddb\u8005\u4e0d\u6167\uff0c\u8001\u7fc1\u4ea6\u81ea\u4f5c\u806a\u660e\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u201c\u534a\u65a4\u516b\u4e24\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u697c\u4e3b\u6ee1\u610f\u2026\u2026
\u6709\u4e2a\u817f\u811a\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4eba\u7275\u7740\u9a6c{\u5728\u8def\u4e0a}\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u5728\u884c\u8fdb\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u7fc1\uff0c{\u90a3\u8001\u7fc1}\u95ee\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u8d70\u8def\u5f88\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u9a91\u9a6c\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u9a6c\u80cc\u7740\u7c73\u888b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u518d\u9a91\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u6015\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7{\u91cd\u8d1f}\u5462\u3002\u201d\u8001\u7fc1\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u592a\u4e0d\u806a\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80cc\u7740\u7c73\uff0c\u9a91\u5728\u9a6c\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9a6c\u53ea\u662f\u80cc\u7740\u4f60\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5417\uff1f\uff1f\u201d\u90a3\u4eba\u5927\u559c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u80cc\u7740\u7c73\u9a91\u5728\u9a6c\u4e0a .

1．B 2．D 3．A 4．（1）想不到你从京城来到偏远的永州，我竟幸运地被您取法。 　 （2）（韩愈）就严正不屈地当起老师来。世人果然都感到惊怪，相聚咒骂，对他指指点点使眼色，相互拉拉扯扯示意，而且大肆渲染地编造谣言来攻击他。 　 （3）如今韩愈已经把自己当作蜀地的太阳，而您又想使我成为越地的雪，我岂不要因此受到辱骂吗？

扩展阅读：扫一扫题目出答案 ... 关于阅读的10个问题 ... 阅读套话模板 ... 阅读过程中遇到的困惑 ... 儿童趣味问答1000题 ... 阅读过程常见的问题 ... 阅读短文及答案大全 ... 文言文问题及答案大全 ... 阅读存在的问题及改进措施 ...