名词的所有格怎样用？ 名词所有格的用法是什么？
\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u8868\u793a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u661f\u7403\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0 \u2019s\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb,\u53eb\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amen\u2019s room \u7537\u5395\u6240
\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5-s\u6216-es\u63a5\u5c3e,\u5219\u53ea\u5728\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0\u201c\u2019\u201d\u6765\u6784\u6210\u6240\u6709\u683c.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a3 hours\u2019 walk \u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8def\u7a0b,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u5728\u540e\u9762\u52a0S\u4e86.
\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u8bed\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u516d\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f60\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427
\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\uff1a
\u6c64\u59c6\u7684\u7b14\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5199\u6210\uff1aTom pen\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9519\u7684\u5462\uff1f
\u539f\u7406\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u9047\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u5230\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cctom\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0cpen\u4e5f\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff1f\u7b80\u6d01\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002
\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u7269\u3002
\u7528\u6cd51\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0 's
\u5982\uff1a
1\uff1aTom's pen. \u6c64\u59c6\u7684\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u91cctom\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff09
2\uff1aThe boy's schoolbag \u7537\u5b69\u7684\u4e66\u5305\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u91ccboy\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff09
\u770b\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684's\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u6587\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u7684\u201d
\u7528\u6cd52\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u540e\u9762\u52a0'\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u5982\uff1aboys' classroom\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u8bfe\u5ba4\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u7269\u3002
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1aA\u7684B=B of A
\u5982\uff1a
1\uff1a\u684c\u5b50\u7684\u4e0a\u7684\u811a\u3002
\u811a(legs)\u653e\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u684c\u5b50(table)\u653e\u5728\u540e\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u811a\u662f\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u684c\u5b50\u7684\uff09
The legs of the table\uff08\u811a\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u52a0s\uff09
2\uff1a\u8f66\u95e8\u3002
\u95e8(door)\u653e\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u8f66(car)\u653e\u5728\u540e\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u95e8\u662f\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f66\u7684\uff09
the door of the car\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u4e00\u6247\u95e8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e8c\u6247\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u95e8\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u52a0s\uff09
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6838\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u533a\u522b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u547d\u3002
\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u52a0's\u6216'\uff0c\u6ca1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u52a0of\uff0c\u800cof\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662fof\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8eof\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u3002
\u597d\u597d\u7262\u8bb0\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\u5427\uff0c\u770b\u5176\u5b83\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u4e86\u3002
\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5708\u5b50\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u4ea4\u6d41\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u591a\u4e86\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8ba9\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u82f1\u8bed\u5e74\u534e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u53d7\u76ca\u975e\u6d45\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u82f1\u8bed\u516d\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u6ce1\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cc\u9762\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u503c\u5f97\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u501f\u9274\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u201c\u82f1\u8bed\u5e74\u534e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u767e\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u4e86\u3002
\u5173\u4e8e\u5c3e\u58f0
\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u9760\u7684\u662f\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e09\u5929\u6253\u9c7c\u4e24\u5929\u6652\u7f51\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u575a\u6301\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\uff08100\u5e74\uff09\u90fd\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002\u52a0\u6cb9\uff0c\u795d\u4f60\u6210\u529f\uff01
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：
单数名词在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo,
复数名词 一般在末尾加’ the teachers’ room, the twins’ mother,
不规则复数名词后加’s the children’s toys, women’s rights,
以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’ Dickens’ novels, Charles’s job, the Smiths’ house
表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s Japan’s and America’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes
表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s Japan and America’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father
表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略 the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s
2. ’s所有格的用法：
１ 表示时间 today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday
2 表示自然现象 the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches
3 表示国家城市等地方的名词 the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industry
4 表示工作群体 the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory
5 表示度量衡及价值 a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples
6 与人类活动有特殊关系的名词 the life’s time, the play’s plot
7 某些固定词组 a bird’s eye view, a stone’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)
3. of所有格的用法：
绛旓細1銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚 's琛ㄧず鎵鏈夋牸锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥溾︹︾殑鈥濓紝濡傦細China's economics锛堜腑鍥界殑缁忔祹锛夈俿'鏄鏁鍚嶈瘝鐨勬墍鏈夋牸锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥溾︹︿滑鐨勨濆锛歮y classmates' friends锛堟垜鍚屽浠殑鏈嬪弸锛夈2銆佸崟澶嶆暟涓嶅悓 涓や釜閮借〃绀鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸锛氬墠鑰呮槸鍗曟暟鎴栭泦鍚堝悕璇嶏紱鍚庤呮槸浠缁撳熬鐨勫鏁般3銆佸綋鍚嶈瘝鏄綔涓轰竴涓暣浣撶殑璇嶇粍...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鐨勬墍鏈夋牸锛氬悕璇嶅湪鍙ヤ腑琛ㄧず鎵鏈夊叧绯荤殑璇硶褰㈠紡鍙仛鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸銆傛墍鏈夋牸鍒嗕袱绉嶏細涓鏄悕璇嶈瘝灏惧姞鈥檚鏋勬垚锛屼簩鏄敱浠嬭瘝of鍔犲悕璇嶆瀯鎴愩傚墠鑰呭琛ㄧず鏈夌敓鍛界殑涓滆タ锛屽悗鑰呭琛ㄧず鏃犵敓鍛界殑涓滆タ銆1. 鈥檚鎵鏈夋牸鐨勬瀯鎴愶細鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝鍦ㄦ湯灏惧姞鈥檚 the boy鈥檚 father, Jack鈥檚 book, her son-in-law鈥檚 photo,澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝 ...
绛旓細2銆佽嫢鍚嶈瘝宸叉湁澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鐨勮瘝灏-s ,鍒欎粎鍦ㄨ瘝灏惧姞'銆備緥濡傦細 the teachers' reading-room锛堟暀甯堜滑鐨勯槄瑙堝锛夈3銆佸鏋滃悕璇嶇粨灏句笉鏄痵鐨勪笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲锛屽鏁板舰寮忎粛鍔's锛屽锛欳hildren's Day锛堝効绔ヨ妭锛夈4銆佸湪琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆佽窛绂汇侀暱搴︺侀噸閲忋佷环鏍笺佷笘鐣屻佸浗瀹剁瓑鍚嶈瘝鐨勬墍鏈夋牸瑕佺敤's锛屼互-s 缁撳熬鐨,鍒欎粎鍦ㄨ瘝灏...
绛旓細This is a picture of my father. 鐓х墖涓婄殑浜烘槸鎴戠埗浜层俆his is a picture of my father鈥檚. 杩欑収鐗囧睘浜庢垜鐖朵翰鏀惰棌銆(3)璋堝埌涓讳汉鍜屽浜虹殑鍏崇郴鏃讹紝浠ｈ〃涓讳汉鐨勬墍鏈夋牸鍚嶈瘝鍚庣殑house閫氬父鐪佺暐銆侷 had a lovely evening at Peter and Helen's (house). 鎴戝湪褰煎緱鍜屾捣浼﹀杩囦簡涓涓剦蹇殑澶滄櫄銆傛敞鎰忥紝...
绛旓細瀹炬牸鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐锛屽湪鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栬呬粙璇嶅悗銆傛墍鏈夋牸鐩稿綋浜庡舰瀹硅瘝锛屽悗闈㈡帴鍚嶈瘝锛歍his is my book.鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡鐨勬墍鏈夋牸=鎵鏈夋牸+鍚嶈瘝 姣斿锛歮y book=mine锛堝綋鐒讹紝鍓嶉潰瑕佹湁鎻愬強锛岃涓嶈Mine鍒汉涓嶇煡閬撹鐨勫叿浣撴槸浠涔堜笢瑗匡級
绛旓細褰撴墍鏈夎呮槸鐢锋у崟鏁帮紝鎷熶汉鍖栫殑闃虫ф垨娉涙寚涓鑸汉鏃讹紝浠鍚嶈瘝鐨勬墍鏈夋牸鐢his銆傛墍鏈夎呮槸濂虫у崟鏁版垨鎷熶汉鍖栫殑闃存э紝浠ｅ悕璇嶇殑鎵鏈夋牸鐢╤er銆4銆佺壒娈婃墍鏈夋牸锛氳嫢涓鏍蜂笢瑗夸负涓や汉鍏辨湁锛屽垯鍚庝竴涓汉鍚嶇敤鎵鏈夋牸锛涘鏋滀笉鏄袱浜哄叡鏈夛紝鑰屾槸鍚勬湁鍚勭殑锛屽垯涓や釜鍚嶈瘝閮界敤鎵鏈夋牸锛屼笖鍏跺悗鍚嶈瘝搴斾负澶嶆暟銆5銆佸弻閲嶆墍鏈夋牸锛氱墿涓讳唬璇...
绛旓細2.鐢ㄤ簬鍚嶈瘝鍖栫殑璇嶃備緥濡傦細the sticks of the blind鐩蹭汉鐨勬嫄鏉 3.淇グ璇嶈緝澶氭椂涔熷彲鐢╫f鎵鏈夋牸銆備緥濡傦細the very long and graceful tail of the black cat榛戠尗鐨勫張闀垮張缇庣殑灏惧反 4.琛ㄧず鏈夌敓鍛界殑涓滆タ鐨勫悕璇嶏紝鏈夋椂涔熷彲浠ョ敤of鎵鏈夋牸銆備緥濡傦細the children of the family閭ｅ鐨勫瀛愪滑 鏌愪簺of鎵鏈夋牸鍜's...
绛旓細1. 鍚嶈瘝鐨勬牸鐨勭绫昏嫳璇悕璇嶆湁涓変釜鏍硷紝鍗充富鏍笺佸鏍煎拰鎵鏈夋牸銆傚悕璇嶇殑涓绘牸鍜屽鏍煎舰寮忕浉鍚岋紝鎵浠ュ畠浠張缁熺О浣滈氭牸銆傚綋鍚嶈瘝鐢浣滀富璇佸璇佽〃璇椂锛岀敤閫氭牸銆傝嫳璇鍚嶈瘝鐨勬墍鏈夋牸琛ㄧず鎵灞炲叧绯伙紝瀹冨垎-鈥檚 鎵鏈夋牸鍜 of 鎵鏈夋牸涓ょ褰㈠紡銆俆om loves Mary. (Tom 涓轰富鏍硷紝Mary 涓哄鏍硷紝鍧囦负閫氭牸褰㈠紡) Tom鈥檚 ...
绛旓細1銆佸浜庢湁鐢熷懡鐨勮瘝 锛1锛夊崟鏁鍚嶈瘝锛氳瘝灏惧姞's銆傚锛歵he boy's bag銆傦紙2锛夊鏁板悕璇嶏細璇嶅熬鏃爏鐨勮瘝灏惧姞's锛屽children's toys锛涜瘝灏炬湁s鐨勮瘝灏惧姞'锛屽girls'book銆傦紙3锛夊浜哄叡鏈夌殑锛氭渶鍚庝竴涓悕璇嶈瘝灏惧姞's銆傚锛欽im and Kate's room.锛圝im鍜孠ate鍏辨湁鐨勬埧闂达級锛4锛夊垎鍒嫢鏈夌殑锛氭瘡涓悕璇嶅悗閮藉姞'...
绛旓細鑻辫鍚嶈瘝鏈変笁涓牸锛屽嵆涓绘牸銆佸鏍煎拰鎵鏈夋牸銆傚悕璇嶇殑涓绘牸鍜屽鏍煎舰寮忕浉鍚岋紝鎵浠ュ畠浠張缁熺О浣滈氭牸銆傚綋鍚嶈瘝鐢浣滀富璇佸璇佽〃璇椂锛岀敤閫氭牸銆傝嫳璇鍚嶈瘝鐨勬墍鏈夋牸琛ㄧず鎵灞炲叧绯汇鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸鐨勭敤娉 鍚嶈瘝鐨勬牸鐨勭绫伙紝鑻辫鍚嶈瘝鏈変笁涓牸锛屼富鏍笺佸鏍煎拰鎵鏈夋牸銆傚悕璇嶇殑涓绘牸鍜屽鏍煎舰寮忕浉鍚岋紝鎵浠ュ畠浠張缁熺О浣滈氭牸銆傚綋鍚嶈瘝鐢...
