九大行星轨道半径越大而公转速度越小急求原因
\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4e5d\u5927\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u516c\u8f6c\u5468\u671f\u548c\u4e5d\u5927\u884c\u661f\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff08\u5730\u7403=1\uff09
\u8f68\u9053\uff08\u8ddd\u592a\u9633\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09 \u516c\u8f6c\u5468\u671f \u534a\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f
\u6c34\u661f \uff1a 0.387 87.9\u5929 2400\u5343\u7c73
\u91d1\u661f\uff1a 0.723 224.7\u5929 6050\u5343\u7c73
\u5730\u7403\uff1a 1.00 1.0\u5e74 6378\u5343\u7c73
\u706b\u661f\uff1a 1.52 1.9\u5e74 3395\u5343\u7c73
\u6728\u661f\uff1a 5.2 11.8\u5e74 71400\u5343\u7c73
\u571f\u661f\uff1a 9.5 29.5\u5e74 60000\u5343\u7c73
\u5929\u738b\u661f\uff1a 19.2 84.0\u5e74 25900\u5343\u7c73
\u6d77\u738b\u661f\uff1a 30.1 164.8\u5e74 24750\u5343\u7c73
\u51a5\u738b\u661f\uff1a 39.4 247.5\u5e74 1350\u5343\u7c73
\u884c \u661f \u7684 \u5f62 \u6210
\u7c7b \u5730 \u884c \u661f \u662f \u7ecf \u7531 \u78b0 \u649e \u805a \u96c6 \u56fa \u6001 \u7684 \u7269 \u8d28 \u9897 \u7c92 \u6210 \u4e3a \u5fae \u5c0f \u884c \u661f \uff0c \u518d \u805a \u96c6 \u5fae \u5c0f \u884c \u661f \u5f62 \u6210 \u7684 (\u7c7b \u5730 \u884c \u661f \u5f62 \u6210 \u793a \u610f \u56fe)\u3002
\u7c7b \u6728 \u884c \u661f \u4ee5 \u6c34 \u51b0 \u76f8 \u4e92 \u5438 \u9644 \u4e3a \u8d77 \u70b9 \uff0c \u8d28 \u91cf \u591f \u5927 \u540e \uff0c \u8fdb \u4e00 \u6b65 \u5438 \u9644 \u6c22 \u3001 \u7532 \u70f7 \uff0c \u5f62 \u6210 \u6c14 \u4f53 \u884c \u661f
\u7c7b \u5730 \u884c \u661f \u4e0e \u7c7b \u6728 \u884c \u661f
\u592a \u9633 \u7cfb \u7684 \u884c \u661f \u5927 \u81f4 \u53ef \u5206 \u4e3a \u4e24 \u5927 \u7c7b \uff1a
\u7c7b \u5730 \u884c \u661f
\u6210 \u5458 \u5305 \u62ec \u6709 \u6c34 \u661f \u3001 \u91d1 \u661f \u3001 \u5730 \u7403 \u3001 \u706b \u661f \u3002
\u662f \u5c0f \u800c \u5bc6 \u7684 \u5ca9 \u77f3 \u4e16 \u754c \uff0c \u5177 \u6709 \u8f83 \u7a00 \u5c11 \u7684 \u5927 \u6c14 \u3002
\u5185 \u90e8 \u7ed3 \u6784 \uff1a \u4e2d \u5fc3 \u6709 \u91d1 \u5c5e \u6838 \u5fc3 \uff0c \u5916 \u4e3a \u77f3 \u8d28 \u7684 \u5730 \u58f3 \u6240 \u5305 \u56f4 \uff0c \u8868 \u9762 \u6709 \u76f8 \u5f53 \u591a \u7684 \u5751 \u6d1e \uff0c \u5e73 \u5747 \u5bc6 \u5ea6 \u7ea6 \u4e3a 3-5 g/cm3 \u3002
\u7c7b \u6728 \u884c \u661f
\u6210 \u5458 \u5305 \u62ec \u6709 \u6728 \u661f \u3001 \u571f \u661f \u3001 \u5929 \u738b \u661f \u3001 \u6d77 \u738b \u661f \u3002
\u662f \u4f53 \u79ef \u5927 \u3001 \u8d28 \u91cf \u5927 \u3001 \u4f46 \u662f \u5bc6 \u5ea6 \u5c0f \u7684 \u6c14 \u4f53 \u4e16 \u754c \uff0c \u5177 \u6709 \u6d53 \u5bc6 \u7684 \u5927 \u6c14 \u3002 \u5e73 \u5747 \u5bc6 \u5ea6 \u7ea6 \u2264 1.75 g/cm3\uff0c \u571f \u661f \u7684 \u5bc6 \u5ea6 \u7ea6 \u4e3a 0.7 g/cm3\uff0c \u6728 \u661f \u8d28 \u91cf \u7ea6 \u4e3a \u5730 \u7403 \u7684 318 \u500d \u3002
\u7ed3 \u6784 \uff1a \u7531 \u5185 \u800c \u5916 \uff0c \u4e2d \u5fc3 \u6709 \u5ca9 \u77f3 \u6838 \u5fc3 \u3001 \u6db2 \u6001 \u91d1 \u5c5e \u6c22 \u3001 \u6db2 \u6001 \u5206 \u5b50 \u6c22 \u3001 \u5145 \u6ee1 \u6c14 \u4f53 \u7684 \u5927 \u6c14 \u5c42 \uff0c\u8868 \u9762 \u6709 \u6f29 \u6da1 \u72b6 \u7684 \u4e91 \u5c42 \u3002 \u53e6 \u6709 \u884c \u661f \u73af \u53ca \u4e3a \u6570 \u4f17 \u591a \u7684 \u536b \u661f \u73af \u7ed5 \u8457\u592a \u9633 \u7cfb \u7684 \u4e5d \u5927 \u884c \u661f \uff0c \u4ee5 \u592a \u9633 \u4e3a \u4e2d \u5fc3 \u4f9d \u5e8f \u4e3a \uff1a\u6c34\u661f(Mercury)\u3001\u91d1\u661f(Venus)\u3001\u5730 \u7403(Earth) \u3001 \u706b\u661f(Mars)\u3001\u6728\u661f(Jupiter)\u3001\u571f\u661f(Saturn)\u3001\u5929\u738b\u661f(Uranus)\u3001\u6d77\u738b\u661f(Neptune) \u3001\u51a5\u738b\u661f(Pluto)\u3002 \u56fe \u4e2d \u5404 \u884c \u661f \u7684 \u5927 \u5c0f \u4ee3 \u8868 \u5176 \u771f \u5b9e \u7684 \u76f8 \u5bf9 \u5927 \u5c0f \u3002 \u4e5d \u5927 \u884c \u661f \u7684 \u987a \u5e8f \u5e38 \u6613 \u6df7 \u6dc6 \uff0c \u4e0b \u5217 \u7684 \u8bb0 \u5fc6 \u6cd5 \u6216 \u8bb8 \u6709 \u5e2e \u52a9
\u5230\u5e95\u8c01\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff1f
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1930\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff0cClyde Tombaugh\u7814\u7a76Lowell\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u6240\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u7167\u7247\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u3002\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7ed5\u65e5\u5468\u671f\u4e3a248\u5e74\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u503e\u89d2\u7ea6\u4e3a17\u5ea6\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u504f\u5fc3\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a0.2480\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u51b0\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u67e5\u9f99\uff08Charon\uff09\uff0c\u57281978\u5e74\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u503e\u89d2\u53ca\u504f\u5fc3\u7387\u90fd\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u661f\u5927\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u8fd1\u65e5\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u4f1a\u843d\u5728\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u5185\u4fa7\uff08\u89c1\u9644\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece1979\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u52301999\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u4e3a\u6b62\u768420\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u81f3\u592a\u9633\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6bd4\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u8fd8\u8fd1\u3002
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\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u5927\u7ea6\u662f2300\u516c\u91cc\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u884c\u661f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u7c7b\u5730\u884c\u661f\uff08\u6c34\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u5730\u3001\u706b\uff09\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6708\u7403\u8fd8\u5c0f\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8ddf\u5de8\u5927\u4e14\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u7684\u7c7b\u6728\u884c\u661f\uff08\u6728\u3001\u571f\u3001\u5929\u738b\u3001\u6d77\u738b\uff09\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u8f68\u9053\u503e\u89d2\u53ca\u504f\u5fc3\u7387\u4e5f\u90fd\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u661f\u5927\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u5e94\u4e0d\u5c5e\u65bc\u300c\u884c\u661f\u300d\u4e00\u65cf\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u662f\u5f52\u7c7b\u65bc\u300c\u5e93\u4f2f\u5e26\uff08Kuiper Belt\uff09\u300d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5e93\u4f2f\u5e26\u4f4d\u65bc\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u548c\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u5916\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e26\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u90fd\u6bd4\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7531\u51b0\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u6f14\u5316\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6b8b\u7247\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u662f\u6210\u5706\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u4f2f\u5e26\u5929\u4f53\u591a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u72b6\u53c8\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u5f88\u89c4\u5f8b\u5730\u7ed5\u65e5\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f17\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u300c\u884c\u661f\u300d\u65cf\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u7a7a\u603b\u7f72\uff08NASA\uff09\u4e0b\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u55b7\u5c04\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08JPL\uff09\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u51a5\u738b\u661fw\u4f2f\u5e26\uff08Pluto-Kuiper Express\uff09\u300d\u7684\u8ba1\u753b\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u516c\u51432004\u5e74\u53d1\u5c04\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u518d10\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u5c31\u4f1a\u98de\u63a0\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u548c\u67e5\u9f99\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u6d4b\u5e93\u4f2f\u5e26\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u3002
\u51a5\u738b\u661f\uff08Pluto\uff09\u548c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\uff08Neptune)\u7684\u7ed5\u65e5\uff08Sun\uff09\u8f68\u9053\u56fe\u3002
\u6c34\u661f\u7684\u5c0f\u6863\u6848:\uff1a
\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u8ddd 57,910,000 km (0.38 AU)
\u76f4\u5f84 4,878 km
\u8d28\u91cf 3.30e23 kg
\u5bc6\u5ea6 5.43 gm/cm
\u91cd\u529b 0.376 G
\u516c\u8f6c 87.97 \u5730\u7403\u5929
\u81ea\u8f6c 58.65 \u5730\u7403\u5929
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\u91d1\u661f\u7684\u5c0f\u6863\u6848\uff1a
\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u8ddd 108,200,000 km (0.72 AU)
\u76f4\u5f84 12,103.6 km
\u8d28\u91cf 4.869e24 kg
\u5bc6\u5ea6 5.24 gm/cm
\u91cd\u529b 0.903 G
\u516c\u8f6c 224.7 \u5730\u7403\u5929
\u81ea\u8f6c 243 \u5730\u7403\u5929
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\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5c0f\u6863\u6848\uff1a
\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u8ddd 149,600,000 km (1.00 AU)
\u76f4\u5f84 12,756.3 km
\u8d28\u91cf 5.976e24 kg
\u5bc6\u5ea6 5.52 gm/cm
\u91cd\u529b 1 G(9.8 m/s2)
\u516c\u8f6c 365.26 \u5730\u7403\u5929
\u81ea\u8f6c 1 \u5730\u7403\u5929
\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u6216\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff1f\u5730\u7403\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7b2c\u4e09\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u536b\u661f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u8ddd\u79bb\u592a\u9633\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u5730\u7403\u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u592a\u9633\u7b2c\u4e09\u8fdc\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u5f84\u6700\u5927\u548c\u6bd4\u91cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00 \u5df1\u77e5\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u884c\u661f\u3002\u5730\u7403\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u5178\u578b\u7684\u677f\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u677f\u5757\u63a8\u6324\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u9707\u548c\u706b\u5c71\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u548c\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u963b\u6321\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u9633\u6709\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u6d41\u661f\u649e\u51fb\u884c\u661f\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u79ef\u5b58\u8db3 \u591f\u7684\u70ed\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c14\u6e29\u6025\u907d\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u4e3a\u6c34\u6240\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u90fd\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6db2\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u5730\u7403\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7136\u536b\u661f\u2014\u2014\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u5b83\u5927\u5f97\u8db3\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5929\u4f53\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\u706b\u661f\u7684\u5c0f\u6863\u6848\uff1a
\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u8ddd 227,940,000 km (1.52 AU)
\u76f4\u5f84 6,794 km
\u8d28\u91cf 6.4219e23 kg
\u5bc6\u5ea6 3.94 gm/cm
\u91cd\u529b 0.38 G
\u516c\u8f6c 686.98 \u5730\u7403\u5929
\u81ea\u8f6c 1.026 \u5730\u7403\u5929
\u706b\u661f\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u6674\u6717\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u88cf\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6218\u795e\u7684\u706b\u661f\u95ea\u8457\u706b\u8272\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8457\u53e4\u4eca\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u6765\u81ea\u706b\u661f\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5760\u843d\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6781\u533a\uff0c\u51b0\u5c01\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u9668\u77f3\u88cf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5316\u77f3\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u6d4b\u8fd9\u9897\u8868\u9762\u5145\u6ee1\u795e\u5bc6\u6cb3\u9053\u53ca\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5417\uff1f
\u751f\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210
\u706b\u661f\u5373\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u706b\u661f\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c0f\u7684\u884c\u661f\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5730\u6c42\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u7ea6\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f3a\u3002\u706b\u661f\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u7a00\u8584\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\u548c\u6668\u96fe\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u5f88\u8584\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u706b\u661f\u8d64\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u6e29\u5ea6\u767d\u5929\u53ef\u8fbe\u523027C\uff0c\u5728\u591c\u665a\u53ef\u964d\u81f3\u96f6\u4e0b111C\u3002
\u706b\u661f\u7684\u5317\u534a\u7403\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7531\u51dd\u56fa\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7194\u5ca9\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5927\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u73af\u5f62\u5c71\u4e0e\u5927\u7684\u649e\u51fb\u76c6\u5730\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u3001\u5df1\u7184\u706d\u7684\u706b\u5c71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5965\u6797\u5e15\u65af\u5c71\uff0c\u5bbd600\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5ce1\u8c37\u548c\u5206\u5c94\u7684\u6cb3\u5e8a\u3002\u5ce1\u8c37\u662f \u5730\u58f3\u79fb\u52a8\u6240 \u9020\u6210\u7684\u800c\u6cb3\u5e8a\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5df1\u4e7e\u6db8\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u9ad8\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u65f6\u7531\u65bc\u6e29\u5ea6\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4f1a\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u4e91\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6625\u5929\u4fbf\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u590f\u5929\u65f6\u7531\u65bc\u65e5\u7167\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u6c14 \u56e0\u53d7\u70ed\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u4e0a\u4ec0\u6c14\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80a1\u6c14\u6d41\u4f1a\u5c06\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u5f80\u4e0a\u5377\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u9633\u5149\u7684\u70ed\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u5e38\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u66b4\u77f3\u7802\u3002
\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u706b\u5c71-------\u5965\u6797\u67cf\u65af\u5c71\uff0c\u9ad8\u51fa\u5730\u976224\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u5c713\u500d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\u3002
\u6728\u661f\u7684\u5c0f\u6863\u6848\uff1a
\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u8ddd 778,330,000 km (5.20 AU)
\u76f4\u5f84 142,984 km (equatorial)
\u8d28\u91cf 1.900e27 kg
\u5bc6\u5ea6 1.31 gm/cm
\u91cd\u529b 2.34 G
\u516c\u8f6c 11.86 \u5730\u7403\u5e74
\u81ea\u8f6c 0.414 \u5730\u7403\u5929
\u6728\u661f\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7b2c\u4e94\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u706b\u661f\u65bc\u571f\u661f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5929\u6587\u671b\u8fdc\u955c(60mm 72\u500d)\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6761\u7eb9\u53ca\u56db\u9897\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u5929\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eae\u7684\u884c\u661f\u4ec5\u6b21\u65bc\u91d1\u661f\uff0c\u6728\u661f\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc7 -2\u3002\u6728\u661f\u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u592a\u9633\u7b2c\u4e94\u8fdc\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56db\u5927\u6c14\u4f53\u884c\u661f\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a \u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u5927\u4e14\u91cd\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u6709\u5730\u7403\u768411\u500d\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u516b\u4e2a\u884c\u661f\u603b\u548c\u76842.5\u500d\u3002\u6728\u661f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u77f3\u8d28\u6838\u5fc3 \uff0c\u56db\u5468\u662f\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\uff08\u6db2\u6001\u6c22\uff0c\u6027\u8d28\u5982\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\uff09\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5730\u51fd\u3002\u5185\u571f\u8be1\u51fd\u7684\u5916\u9762\u662f\u7531\u6db2\u6108\u6c22\u548c\u6c26\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684 \u5916\u5730\u51fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u878d\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u6001\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u3002\u6728\u661f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u81ea\u8f6c\u4f7f\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4e91\u5f62\u6210\u5e26\u72b6\u4e0e\u533a\u5c42 \u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e71\u6d41\u5f62\u6210\u767d\u4e0e\u7ea2\u6591\u7b49\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e91\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u90fd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u3002\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e91\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u7ea2\u6591\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u5bbd\u4e09\u500d\uff0c \u5347\u8d77\u65bc\u9ad8\u4e91\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7ea6\u4e03\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u65cb\u6da1\u5706 \u67f1\u72b6\u4e91\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002
\u6728\u661f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8584\u3001\u6697\u7684\u4e3b\u73af\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e2a\u7531\u671d\u5411\u884c\u661f\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7a00\u8584\u5149\u73af\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df1\u77e5\u670916\u4e2a\u536b\u661f\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u536b\u661f\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u6728\u536b\uff09\u662f\u7518\u5c3c\u516b\u5fb7\u3001\u5361\u5229\u65af\u3001\u57c3\u6b27\u548c \u6b27\u7f57\u5df4\u3002\u7518\u5c3c\u516b\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5361\u5229\u65af\u591a\u8868\u9762\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5751\u6d1e\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u51b0\u3002\u6b27\u7f57\u5df4\u8868\u9762\u8868\u6ed1\uff0c \u5e76\u8986\u8457\u51b0\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u6c34\u3002\u57c3\u6b27\u8868\u9762\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u4eae\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u6a58\u8272\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u6591\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\u6765\u81ea\u65bc\u6d3b\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u786b\u78fa\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7531\u55b7\u51fa\u8868\u9762\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7ed2\u6bdb\u72b6\u7194\u5ca9\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002
\u6728\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u7ea2\u6591
\u5927\u7ea2\u73ed\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u72c2\u88ad300\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u66b4\u98ce\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6da1\u72b6\u4e91\u5c42\u6a2a\u8de825000\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea640\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u9876\u5c42\u7684\u4e91\u7aef\u4ee5\u9006\u65f6\u9488\u65b9\u5411\u65cb\u8f6c\u6bcf6\u5929\u4e00\u5708\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u7816\u7ea2\u7684\u8272\u6cfd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u542b\u6709\u78f7\u5316\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u571f\u661f\u7684\u5c0f\u6863\u6848\uff1a
\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u8ddd 1,429,400,000 km (9.54 AU)
\u76f4\u5f84 120,536 km (equatorial)
\u8d28\u91cf 5.688e26 kg
\u5bc6\u5ea6 0.69 gm/cm
\u91cd\u529b 1.16G
\u516c\u8f6c 29.46 \u5730\u7403\u5e74
\u81ea\u8f6c 0.436 \u5730\u7403\u5929
\u571f\u661f\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7b2c\u516d\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f53\u79ef\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u73af\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u571f\u661f\u3001\u6728\u661f\u3001\u5929\u738b\u661f\u548c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u8868\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6545\u81ea\u8f6c\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u5feb\u3002\u571f\u661f\u7684\u73af\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u51b0\u53ca\u5c18\u7c92\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u67d0\u536b\u661f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u571f\u661f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u800c\u89e3\u4f53\u6210\u788e\u7247\u3002
\u571f\u661f\u7684\u73af\u5e73\u9762\u4e0e\u571f\u661f\u516c\u8f6c\u9762\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u5f53\u571f\u661f\u516c\u8f6c\u81f3\u67d0\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u571f\u661f\u7684\u73af\u5e73\u9762\u521a\u597d\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u6b64\u4e00\u571f\u661f\u73af\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u571f\u661f\u73af\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u8584\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u571f\u661f\u73af\u4e0e\u9633\u5149\u5e73\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u73af\u5e73\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5149\uff0c\u6545\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u3002
\u571f\u661f\u662f\u4ece\u592a\u9633\u7b97\u8d77\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u6728\u661f\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5de8\u661f\uff0c\u8d64\u9053\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6 120500\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u571f\u661f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0e\u51b0\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\uff08\u6db2\u6001\u6c22\uff0c\u6027\u8d28\u5982\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5730\u51fd\u3002\u5728\u5185\u5730\u51fd\u7684\u5916\u9762\u662f\u662f\u7531\u6db2\u6001\u6c22\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5916\u5730\u51fd\u3001\u878d\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u3002
\u571f\u661f\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u5e26\u72b6\u4e0e\u533a\u5c42\uff0c\u9887\u4f3c\u6728\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u4e91\u8584\u800c\u663e\u5f97\u8f83\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u98ce\u66b4\u548c\u6f29\u6da1\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e3a\u5448\u7ea2\u6216\u767d\u8272\u692d\u5706\u3002
\u571f\u661f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u8584\u4f46\u5374\u5f88\u5bbd\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u539a\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u884c\u661f\u8868\u9762\u671d\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\u7ea6420000\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u4e3b\u73af\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5343\u6761\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u7ec6\u73af\uff0c \u7531\u5c0f\u5fae\u7c92\u548c\u5927\u5230\u6570\u516c\u5c3a\u5bbd\u7684\u51b0\u5757\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002\u571f\u661f\u5df1\u670918\u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5728\u5149\u73af\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c \u8fd9\u4f1a\u65bd\u52a0\u91cd\u529b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u73af\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u4e2d\u76847\u9897\u4e3a\u5171\u5185\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u522b\u7684\u536b\u661f\u5206\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u7528\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u536b\u661f\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u788e\u88c2\u7684\u536b\u661f\u3002
\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u5c0f\u6863\u6848\uff1a
\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u8ddd 2,870,990,000 km (19.218 AU)
\u76f4\u5f84 51,118 km (equatorial)
\u8d28\u91cf 8.686e25 kg
\u5bc6\u5ea6 1.28 gm/cm
\u91cd\u529b 1.15G
\u516c\u8f6c 84.81 \u5730\u7403\u5e74
\u81ea\u8f6c 0.72 \u5730\u7403\u5929
\u5929\u738b\u661f\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7b2c\u4e03\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u672a\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u5982\u571f\u661f\u4e00\u6837\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u73af\uff0c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u8089\u773c\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u4f17\u661f\u88cf\u5bfb\u5230\u7684\u5929\u738b\u661f(Uranus)\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u81ea\u8f6c\u7684\u503e\u659c\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u884c\u661f\u7684\u81ea\u8f6c\u8f74\u4e0e\u5176\u516c\u8f6c\u9762\u90fd\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u5782\u5171\u76f4\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u81ea\u8f6c\u8f74\u6210\u4e5d\u5341\u516b\u5ea6\u7684\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6a2a\u8eba\u8457\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u592a\u9633\u6709\u65f6\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u7167\u5728\u5317\u6781\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u5357\u534a\u7403\u5c31\u5168\u5929\u9ed1\u6697\u3002\u5929\u738b\u661f\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u51fa\u5e26\u6709\u767d\u8272\u7684\u84dd\u7eff\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u6d4b\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7532\u70f7\u3002\u800c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u7ea6\u5341\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5374\u4e0d\u53ca\u5730\u7403\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u738b\u661f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6728\u661f\u578b\u884c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6c22\u3001\u6c26\u7b49\u6c14\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002
\u4e5d\u6761\u7ec6\u73af\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u8d64\u9053\u4e0a\u7a7a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e5d\u6761\u73af\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5d\u6761\u73af\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7ea6\u5341\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a\u571f\u661f\u73af\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5bbd\u3002\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u73af\u4e4b\u6784\u9020\u53ca\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u571f\u661f\u53ca\u6728\u661f\u7684\u73af\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u571f\u661f\u73af\u662f\u7531\u51e0\u5343\u6761\u73af\u5939\u8457\u5f88\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u4e5d\u6761\u73af\u5374\u5f7c\u6b64\u90fd\u9694\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002\u4e5d\u6761\u73af\u4e2d\u5185\u4fa7\u7684\u516b\u6761\u5bbd\u7ea6\u5341\u51e0\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u5916\u4fa7\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5219\u5bbd\u8fbe\u4e00\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002
\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7684\u5c0f\u6863\u6848\uff1a
\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u8ddd 4,504,000,000 km (30.06 AU)
\u76f4\u5f84 49,528 km (equatorial)
\u8d28\u91cf 1.0247e26 kg
\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7b2c\u516b\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u8868\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6728\u661f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5927\u7ea2\u6591\u98ce\u66b4\u4e91\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5927\u9ed1\u6591\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u98ce\u66b4\u7ea6\u662f\u6728\u661f\u5927\u7ea2\u6591\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5bb9\u5f97\u4e0b\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u3002\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u4ea6\u6709\u5982\u571f\u661f\u7684\u73af\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6b64\u73af\u6bd4\u5929\u738b\u661f\u66f4\u7ec6\u5c0f \u3002
\u7531\u51b0\u7c92\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6728\u661f\u73af\u53ca\u571f\u661f\u73af\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7af9\u73af\u662f\u7531\u78b3\u7c92\u77f3\u6216\u5ca9\u77f3\u7c92\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6697\u6de1\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u548c\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u662f\u79bb\u592a\u9633\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\u4e24\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8ddd\u79bb\u5206\u522b\u4e3a45\u4ebf\u516c\u91cc\u548c59\u4ebf\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u7684\u77f3\u8d28\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7531\u6db2\u6001\u4e0e\u6c14\u6001\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u5185\u7684\u4e91\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5fae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\u5927\u9ed1\u6591\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u7403\u822c\u5bbd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c0f\u9ed1\u6591\u4e0e\u901f\u514b\u8fbe\u3002\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u9ed1\u6591\u90fd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f62000\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5439\u904d\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u661f\u3002\u901f\u514b\u8fbe\u662f\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5e7f\u7684\u5377\u4e91\u3002\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u73af\u548c8\u9897\u536b\u661f\u3002\u5d14\u987f\u662f\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u51b7\u7684\u661f\u4f53\uff0c \u6e29\u5ea6\u5728\u6444\u6c0f\u96f6\u4e0b235\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u522b\u65bc\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5d14\u987f\u662f\u4ee5\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u81ea\u8f6c\u7684\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u6765\u7ed5\u5176\u6bcd\u884c\u661f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u53c8\u7a84\u4e14\u6697\u7ec6\u73af\uff0c\u8fd9\u73af\u88ab\u9020\u6210\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u9668\u77f3\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u649e\u51fb\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7070\u5c18\u5fae\u7c92\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u3002
\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u5c0f\u6863\u6848\uff1a
\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u8ddd 5,913,520,000 km (39.5 AU)
\u76f4\u5f84 2340 km
\u8d28\u91cf 1.32e22 kg
\u5bc6\u5ea6 2.03 gm/cm
\u91cd\u529b ?
\u516c\u8f6c 247.7 \u5730\u7403\u5e74
\u81ea\u8f6c 6.39 \u5730\u7403\u5929
\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7b2c\u4e5d\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u8fdc\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u8fd8\u5c0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u6708\u4eae\u8fd8\u8fdc\u4e00\u4e07\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u500d\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u7528\u518d\u597d\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5929\u6587\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u6e05\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u5f00\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u77e5\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u800c\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u4e4b\u5916\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u7b2c\u5341\u9897\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u4e4b\u5916\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u661f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u4e4b\u5916\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5c0f\u661f\u4f53\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5e93\u4f2f\u5e26\u5929\u4f53\uff0c\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u51a5\u738b\u661f(Pluto)\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u592a\u9633\u6700\u8fdc\u4e5f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u662f\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5b83248\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u8f6c\u671f\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u670920\u5e74\u4f1a\u53c9\u5165\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u5185\u4fa7\uff1b\u4f46\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u516c\u8f6c\u9762\u4e0e\u9ec4\u9053\u9762\u5448\u5341\u4e03\u5ea6\u7684\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u649e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u662f \u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5c0f\u53c8\u8fdc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u6240\u77e5\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709 \u9650\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77f3\u8d28\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u76d6\u51b0\u548c\u51b0\u51bb\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u3002
\u8d44\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b:\u9648\u541b\u5f3a
又由向心力公式F1=m1*v1*v1/R,F2=m2*v2*v2/r.我们可以得到GM=v1*v1*R,GM=v2*v2*r。因而轨道半径越大，相应的速度应该越小。
万有引力定律造成的
它的向心力在期作用，如果公转速度大了，它需要在大一点的向心力提供它的平衡状态，半径大了，引力小了，公转速度大了，它就跑了，宇宙平衡定理！
绛旓細鍏浆鎵闇鐨勭蹇冨姏瓒婂皬锛閫熷害灏辫秺鎱傞熷害鎱紜杞ㄩ亾鍗婂緞闀裤傛墍浠ヨ鏄熷勾鏃堕棿鐨勯暱鐭笌琛屾槦鍏浆杞ㄩ亾鍗婂緞鐨凬娆℃柟鎴愭姣旓紙N鏄灏戞潵鐫鎴戝繕浜嗭紝楂樹腑鏃跺杩囷紝浣犲彲浠ユ壘鎵剧浉鍏宠祫鏂欙級銆傛墍浠ワ紝绂诲お闃宠秺杩滅殑琛屾槦锛岃鏄熷勾瓒婇暱锛岃屼笖锛琛屾槦杞ㄩ亾鍗婂緞鍙鍙戠敓涓灏忕偣鍙樺寲锛岃鏄熷勾鐨勬椂闂村氨浼氬彂鐢熻緝澶х殑鍙樺寲銆
绛旓細杞ㄩ亾鍊捐:3.4 掳 鐩村緞:12104Km 璐ㄩ噺(鍦扮悆璐ㄩ噺=1):0.8150 瀵嗗害:5.24 鍏/绔嬫柟鍘樼背 鍗槦鏁伴噺:0 鍏浆鍗婂緞:108,208,930 km(0.72涓ぉ鏂囧崟浣) 琛ㄩ潰闈㈢Н:4.6浜垮钩鏂瑰崈绫 鑷浆鏃堕棿:243.02澶 閫冮閫熷害:10.4Km/s 3銆佸湴鐞 鍦扮悆鏄窛澶槼绗笁棰,涔熸槸澶槼绯荤浜斿ぇ琛屾槦銆傚湴鐞,褰撶劧涓嶉渶瑕侀琛屽櫒鍗冲彲琚娴,鐒惰屾垜浠洿鍒颁簩鍗佷笘...
绛旓細姘存槦,璺濈澶槼鏈杩戠殑琛屾槦銆備腑鍥藉彜浠ｇО涓鸿景鏄熴傛渶浜椂鐩鏄熺瓑涓-1.9绛,涓庡お闃宠璺濇渶澶т笉瓒呰繃28掳,鐢变簬瀹冪澶槼寰堣繎,缁忓父娣规病鍦ㄥお闃崇殑鍏夎緣閲,鍙湁鍦ㄥぇ璺濆墠鍚庢墠鑳借娴嬪埌銆傝嚦浠婂皻鏈彂鐜版湁鍗槦銆傛按鏄熺殑杞ㄩ亾鍊捐涓7掳,鏄櫎鍐ョ帇鏄熷杞ㄩ亾鍊捐鏈澶х殑琛屾槦銆鍏浆鐨勫钩鍧閫熷害涓47.89鍏噷/绉,鏄お闃崇郴涓繍鍔ㄩ熷害鏈蹇殑琛屾槦,杞...
绛旓細澶槼绯讳腑,鍚勫ぇ琛屾槦璺濆お闃宠窛绂讳笉涓,鍏浆鏃堕棿涓嶄竴鎵浠ュお闃崇郴閲屽悇琛屾槦骞寸殑鏃堕棿涓嶄竴鏍 銆備粠鏍规湰涓婅鏄洜涓涔濆ぇ琛屾槦鐨杞ㄩ亾鍗婂緞鍜岃嚜韬川閲忓悇涓嶇浉鍚岋紝鍙互鏍规嵁涓囨湁寮曞姏瀹氬緥绠楀嚭鍚勮嚜鍔ㄨ建閬撳懆鏈燂紝鍗冲悇琛屾槦骞寸殑鏃堕棿銆傝鏄熺粫鎭掓槦杩愯浆鍙叕杞紝鍦扮悆鍏浆涓鍛ㄤ负1骞淬傜澶槼鐨勮窛绂昏繎杩滐紝鍐冲畾浜嗙粫澶槼鍏浆鏃堕棿鐨勭煭闀裤傛按...
绛旓細鐜板喌锛氬お闃崇郴鏆傛椂鍙湁8棰楀ぇ琛屾槦銆傜壒鐐癸細鍏ぇ琛屾槦鑷浆鏂瑰悜澶氭暟涔熷拰鍏浆鏂瑰悜涓鑷淬傚彧鏈夐噾鏄熷拰澶╃帇鏄熶袱涓緥澶栥傞噾鏄熻嚜杞柟鍚戜笌鍏浆鏂瑰悜鐩稿弽銆傛按鏄燂細鏈鎺ヨ繎澶槼锛屾槸澶槼绯讳腑鏈灏忕殑琛屾槦銆傞噾鏄燂細鍦ㄦ墍鏈夎鏄熶腑锛岄噾鏄熺殑杞ㄩ亾鏈鎺ヨ繎鍦嗭紝鍋忓樊涓嶅埌1%銆傚湴鐞冿細鎴戜滑鐨勫鍥傜伀鏄燂細鍛堢孩鑹诧紝浜害甯告湁鍙樺寲锛涜屼笖鍦ㄥぉ绌轰腑杩愬姩锛...
绛旓細娴风帇鏄熺殑鍏浆鍛ㄦ湡涓164.8澶╋紝鑷浆鍛ㄦ湡绾︿负18灏忔椂銆傚お闃崇郴鐨勮鏄燂紝鎸夌収绂诲お闃崇殑璺濈浠庤繎鍒拌繙锛屼緷娆′负姘存槦銆侀噾鏄熴佸湴鐞冦佺伀鏄熴佹湪鏄熴佸湡鏄熴佸ぉ鐜嬫槦鍜屾捣鐜嬫槦銆傚叓澶ц鏄熶腑锛屽鏁扮殑鑷浆鏂瑰悜涓庡叕杞柟鍚戜竴鑷达紝浣嗛噾鏄熷拰澶╃帇鏄熸槸渚嬪銆傞噾鏄熺殑鑷浆鏂瑰悜涓庡叕杞柟鍚戠浉鍙嶏紝鑰屽ぉ鐜嬫槦鍒欏湪杞ㄩ亾涓婃í婊氥傛浘缁忚璁や负鏄涔濆ぇ琛屾槦...
绛旓細鐏槦鍏浆鍛ㄦ湡锛 686.98 鏃 ,鑷浆鍛ㄦ湡锛 1.026 鏃 姘存槦鍏浆鍛ㄦ湡锛 87.70 澶,鑷浆鍛ㄦ湡锛 58.65 鏃 閲戞槦鍏浆鍛ㄦ湡锛 224.70 鏃,鑷浆鍛ㄦ湡锛 243.01 鏃 鏈ㄦ槦鍏浆鍛ㄦ湡锛 4332.71 鏃,鑷浆鍛ㄦ湡锛 0.41 鏃 鍦熸槦鍏浆鍛ㄦ湡锛 10759.5 鏃,鑷浆鍛ㄦ湡锛 0.426 鏃 澶╃帇鏄熷叕杞懆鏈燂細 30685 鏃,鑷浆鍛ㄦ湡...
绛旓細澶╃帇鏄熺殑鐗瑰緛鏄畠鐨勮丹閬撻潰涓庤建閬撻潰鐨勫捐寰堝ぇ锛屽洓瀛ｅ拰鏄煎鐜拌薄澶嶆潅鍖栥傚ぉ鐜嬫槦缁曞お闃宠繍琛岀殑鍦堝瓙澶ц岄熷害鎱紝缁曞お闃鍏浆鐨勮建閬撳崐闀垮緞绾︿负19.27澶╂枃鍗曚綅锛岃建閬撶殑鍋忓績鐜囩害涓0.046锛涚粫澶槼杩愬姩鐨勫懆鏈熺害84涓湴鐞冨勾銆傛捣鐜嬫槦鏄お闃崇郴涓殑绗叓棰琛屾槦锛屼篃鏄お闃崇郴绗洓澶ц鏄燂紝杞ㄩ亾鍗婂緞涓450,400涓囧叕閲屻傛捣鐜嬫槦鐨...
绛旓細3. 鍦ㄦ湪鏄熺殑杞ㄩ亾澶栦晶锛屼緷娆℃槸鍦熸槦銆佸ぉ鐜嬫槦銆佹捣鐜嬫槦鍜屽啣鐜嬫槦锛堝敖绠2006骞村啣鐜嬫槦琚垝鍑涔濆ぇ琛屾槦涔嬪垪锛岀洰鍓嶅お闃崇郴鍙湁鍏澶ц鏄燂級銆4. 灏界杩欎簺琛屾槦鐨勮川閲忛兘灏忎簬鏈ㄦ槦锛屼絾瀹冧滑鐨勮建閬撹窛绂诲お闃抽兘姣旀湪鏄熻繙銆5. 璐ㄩ噺鍜岃窛绂诲お闃崇殑杩滆繎浼间箮骞朵笉鐩稿叧锛岃屾槸涓庤鏄熺殑鍏浆閫熷害锛堟垨鍛ㄦ湡锛夋湁鍏炽
绛旓細鍏浆杞ㄩ亾鍗婂緞瓒婂ぇ 閫熷害瓒鎱 鎵浠ユ槸娴风帇鏄 鍛ㄦ湡闀胯揪165骞 鍏舵鏄ぉ鐜嬫槦 鍛ㄦ湡涓84骞
