高中英语语法 都讲什么啊 谁能列出来告诉我 书上的啊 我要高中的全部英语语法
\u8c01\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u672c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u554a?\u300a\u7ea2\u9b54\u82f1\u8bed\u300b\u4e0d\u9519\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u65b0\u534e\u4e66\u5e97\u90fd\u6709\u552e,\u8bed\u6cd5,\u4f8b\u53e5,\u8bb2\u89e3\u90fd\u6ee1\u5168\u7684,\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5b66\u5b66,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b66!\u795d\u4f60\u65e9\u65e5\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u8bed\u6210\u7ee9!
\u6682\u65f6\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b57\u6570\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u6211\u8981\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6709\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u5927\u5168
\u76ee\u5f55
\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 2
\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3001\u5bbe\u683c\u7684\u66ff\u6362 2
\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898 3
\u5e76\u5217\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f 3
\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd 4
\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c 4
\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd 4
\u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd 5
\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd 6
\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd 7
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd 8
every, no, all, both,... 9
none, few, some, any,... 10
\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fa9\u5f02one, that\u548cit 11
one/another/the other 11
"the"\u7684\u5999\u7528 12
anyone/any one;... 12
both, either, neither,... 13
many, much 14
few, little, a few,...
2.1 \u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u683c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7b49\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5e0c\u671b\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e58\u5ba2\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\uff0c\u8fd8\u771f\u662f\u5979\u3002
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8bed\u8981\u7528\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8bed\u7528\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u5230\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u4e86\u3002
2\uff09\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u683c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5728\u7701\u7565\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5979\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5979\u3002\uff08her\u505a\u5bbe \u8bed\uff0cthem\u505a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0cher\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\uff09
a. -- Who broke the vase? --\u8c01\u6253\u788e\u4e86\u82b1\u74f6\uff1f
b. -- Me. --\u6211\u3002\uff08me\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bed= It's me.\uff09
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0cher\u548cme\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u591a\u7528\u5bbe\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u4e3ashe\u548cI\u3002
2.2 \u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3001\u5bbe\u683c\u7684\u66ff\u6362
1) \u5bbe\u683c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e3b\u683c
a.\u5728\u7b80\u77ed\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5728not \u540e\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
---- I like English. --\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
---- Me too. --\u6211\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u3002
---- Have more wine? --\u518d\u6765\u70b9\u9152\u559d\u5417?
---- Not me. --\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\u3002
b.\u5728\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5bbe\u683c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e3b\u683c\u3002 \u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e3b\u683c\u3002
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2) \u4e3b\u683c\u4ee3\u66ff\u5bbe\u683c
a. \u5728\u4ecb\u8bcdbut\uff0cexcept \u540e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u683c\u4ee3\u66ff\u5bbe\u683c\u3002
b. \u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u7528\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u4e3b\u683c\u3002
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --\u6211\u60f3\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u901a\u8bdd\u3002
---- This is she. --\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdbe \u6216to be \u540e\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u89c6\u5176\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u800c\u5b9a\u3002
I thought it was she. \u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u5979\u3002 (\u4e3b\u683c----\u4e3b\u683c)
-
I thought it to be her. (\u5bbe\u683c----\u5bbe\u683c)
I was taken to be she. \u6211\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u5979\u3002 (\u4e3b\u683c----\u4e3b\u683c)
They took me to be her. \u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6211\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u5979\u3002 (\u5bbe\u683c----\u5bbe\u683c)
2.3 \u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898
1\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd anybody\uff0ceverybody\uff0cnobody\uff0canyone\uff0c someone\uff0c everyone\uff0cno one\uff0c \u53cawhoever\u548cperson\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528he, his, him\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002
Nobody came, did he? \u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5417?
2\uff09\u52a8\u7269\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u822c\u7528it\u6216they\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528he, she\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u4eb2\u5207\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002
Give the cat some food. She is hungry. \u7ed9\u8fd9\u732b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5403\u7684\u3002\u5979\u997f\u4e86\u3002
3\uff09\u6307\u4ee3\u8f66\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u542b\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u65f6\u5e38\u7528she\u3002
2.4 \u5e76\u5217\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f
1) \u5355\u6570\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5e76\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0 \uff0d> \u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0 \uff0d> \u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0
you \uff0d> he/she; it -> I
You, he and I should return on time.
2) \u590d\u6570\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0 \uff0d> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0 \uff0d> \u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0
we \uff0d> you \uff0d> They
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u653e\u5728\u524d\u9762\u3002
a. \u5728\u627f\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c
It was I and John that made her angry.
\u662f\u6211\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u60f9\u5979\u751f\u6c14\u4e86\u3002
b. \u5728\u957f\u8f88\u5bf9\u665a\u8f88\uff0c\u957f\u5b98\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5c5e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u957f\u5b98\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c \u5982\uff1aI and you try to finish it.
c. \u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c
d. \u5f53\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u88ab\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\u3002
2.5 \u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd
1\uff09\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65e2\u6709\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53c8\u6709\u6307\u4ee3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5272\u7834\u4e86\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709\u4e2a\u7834\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u3002
\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\uff08my, your\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\uff08mine, yours\u7b49\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u3002
\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540d\u8bcd\u7684 --'s\u5c5e\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Jack's cap \u610f\u4e3a The cap is Jack's.
His cap \u610f\u4e3a The cap is his.
2) \u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd
a. \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u5417\uff1f \u4f60\u7684\u6bd4\u6211\u7684\u597d\u7528\u3002
b. \u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
\u6211\u7231\u6211\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u7231\u4f60\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u6df1\u3002
c. \u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u6211\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
d. \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. \u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u3002
2.6 \u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c
\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which\u7b49\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u524d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002
\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a
a, an, this, that +\u540d\u8bcd+of +\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
a friend of mine.
each brother of his.
2.7 \u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd
1\uff09 \u5217\u8868
I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
2\uff09\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed
a. \u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u9700\u6709\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. \u6211\u4eec\u6628\u665a\u73a9\u5f97\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002
Please help yourself to some fish. \u8bf7\u4f60\u968f\u4fbf\u5403\u70b9\u9c7c\u3002
b. \u7528\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u4ecb\u8bcd
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. \u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u626e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u4e0d\u8ddf\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up\u7b49\u3002
Please sit down. \u8bf7\u5750\u3002
3\uff09 \u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1b \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed
be oneself: I am not myself today. \u6211\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002
The thing itself is not important. \u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002
4\uff09 \u5728\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cbut, except, for \u7b49\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7528\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\u5747\u53ef\u3002\u5982\uff1a
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
a. \u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
(\u9519) Myself drove the car.
(\u5bf9) I myself drove the car. \u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u8f66\u3002
b. \u4f46\u5728and, or, nor\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ef\u7528\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fmyself \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
Charles and myself saw it.
5\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
You should be proud of yourself. \u4f60\u5e94\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5230\u9a84\u50b2\u3002
2.8 \u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd
1\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709each other\u548cone another\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u53e5\u4e2d\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u611f\u89c9\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u501f\u9274\u7684\u3002
2\uff09 \u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
a. \u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b
People should love one another. \u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\u3002
b. \u53ef\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b
Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other. \u5420\u3001\u9e21\u9e23\u3001\u86d9\u513f\u5bf9\u5531\u3002
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528each other\uff0c \u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u548c\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528one another\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u7ec4\u8bcd\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He put all the books beside each other.
\u4ed6\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4e66\u5e76\u5217\u6446\u653e\u8d77\u6765\u3002
He put all the books beside one another.
\u4ed6\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4e66\u5e76\u5217\u6446\u653e\u8d77\u6765\u3002
Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002
c. \u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u52a0-'s\u6784\u6210\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The students borrowed each other's notes.
\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e92\u501f\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002
2.9 \u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd
1\uff09 \u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5206\u5355\u6570\uff08this / that\uff09\u548c\u590d\u6570\uff08these / those\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u53c8\u53ef\u505a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u5355\u6570 \u590d\u6570
\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff1aThis girl is Mary. Those men are my
teachers.
\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1a This is Mary. Those are my
teachers.
2) \u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1b
a. \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
This is the way to do it.
\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u5c31\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002
b. \u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed
I like this better than that.
\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002
c. \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bed
My point is this.
\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002
d. \u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed
I don't say no to that.
\u6211\u5e76\u672a\u62d2\u7edd\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002
There is no fear of that.
\u90a3\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u6015\u3002
\u8bf4\u660e1\uff1a
\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u6307\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
(\u5bf9)That is my teacher. \u90a3\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002\uff08 that\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u4eba\uff09
(\u5bf9)He is going to marry this girl. \u4ed6\u8981\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d1\u5a18\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\uff08this\u4f5c\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff09
(\u9519)He is going to marry this. \uff08this\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u4eba\uff09
(\u5bf9)I bought this. \u6211\u4e70\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002(this\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)
\u8bf4\u660e2\uff1a
That\u548cthose\u53ef\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46this\u548c these\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709those\u53ef\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
(\u5bf9) He admired that which looked beautiful. \u4ed6\u8d5e\u8d4f\u5916\u8868\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
(\u5bf9) He admired those who looked beautiful. \u4ed6\u8d5e\u8d4f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5916\u8868\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u4eba\u3002\uff08those\u6307\u4eba\uff09
(\u9519) He admired that who danced well. \uff08that\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u4eba\uff09
(\u5bf9) He admired those who danced well. \u4ed6\u8d5e\u8d4f\u8df3\u821e\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\uff08those\u6307\u4eba\uff09
(\u5bf9) He admired those which looked beautiful. \u4ed6\u8d5e\u8d4f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5916\u8868\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\uff08those\u6307\u7269\uff09
2.10 \u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd
1\uff09 \u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6784\u6210\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a
\u6307 \u4eba\uff1a who, whom, whose
\u6307 \u7269\uff1a what
\u65e2\u53ef\u6307\u4eba\u53c8\u53ef\u6307\u7269\uff1a which
2\uff09 \u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u5e94\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6027\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9664who\u4e4b\u5916\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u683c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002what, which, whose\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f5c\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1aWhose are these books on the desk?
\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u8c01\u7684\uff1f
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u6269\u5f20\u662f\u671d\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\uff1f
\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff1a Whose books are these on the desk?
\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u8c01\u7684\uff1f
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? \u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u4e1c\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1f
\u8bf4\u660e1\uff1a
\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u505a\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff0cwhich \u548c what \u6240\u6307\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u540c\u3002what\u6240\u6307\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u800cwhich\u5219\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Which girls do you like best?
\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u59d1\u5a18\uff1f
What girls do you like best?
\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\uff1f
\u8bf4\u660e2\uff1a
Whom\u662fwho\u7684\u5bbe\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528who\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u7528whom, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
\u4f60\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8c01\uff1f\uff08\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
\u4f60\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e66\u5e26\u7ed9\u8c01\uff1f\uff08\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u7f6e\u53e5\u9996\uff09
To whom did you speak on the campus?
\u4f60\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u548c\u8c01\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e86\uff1f\uff08\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u7f6e\u4ecb\u8bcd \u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528who\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\uff09
\u8bf4\u660e3\uff1a
\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u672a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
For what do most people live and work?
\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff08\u65e7\u6587\u4f53\uff09
What are you looking for?
\u4f60\u5728\u627e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\uff09
\u8bf4\u660e4\uff1a
\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I can't make out what he is driving at.
\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7528\u610f\u4f55\u5728\u3002
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
\u4f60\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u84dd\u886c\u8863\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u5417\uff1f
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u6211\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8d5e\u540c\u3002
2.11 \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd
1\uff09 \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. \u8ddf\u6211\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u662f\u6211\u8868\u59b9\u3002\uff08\u8be5\u53e5\u4e2dwhom\u65e2\u4ee3\u8868\u5148\u884c\u8bcdthe girl\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\uff09
2\uff09 \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u4e3b\u683c\uff0c\u5bbe\u683c\u548c\u5c5e\u683c\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6307\u4eba\u4e0e\u6307\u7269\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0cthat \u53ef\u6307\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0b\uff1a
\u9650\u5b9a\u6027 \u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027 \u9650\u5b9a\u6027
\u6307 \u4eba \u6307 \u7269 \u6307\u4eba\u6216\u6307\u7269
\u4e3b \u683c who which that
\u5bbe \u683c whom that that
\u5c5e \u683c whose of which/whose of which/whose
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
This is the pencil whose point is broken.
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6298\u4e86\u5c16\u7684\u94c5\u7b14\u3002
(whose \u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed)
He came back for the book which he had forgotten. \u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u53d6\u4ed6\u4e22\u4e0b\u7684\u4e66\u3002
\uff08which\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff09
3\uff09 \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhich\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He said he saw me there, which was a lie.
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.
\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u61c2\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u90fd\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002
He's changed. He's not the man he was.
\u4ed6\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002
2.12 every, no, all, both,...
1\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709
all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no \u4ee5\u53casome, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.\u7b49\u3002
2\uff09 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u7528\u6cd5
a. \u9664every \u548cno\u5916\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002every\u548cno\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
I have no idea about it.
b. all \u90fd\uff0c\u6307\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002
all \u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\uff1aall\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u7531\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u6216\u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
All goes well. \u4e00\u5207\u8fdb\u5c55\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002
all \u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e0e\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bf4 all the book\uff0c\u800c\u8bf4 the whole book\u3002
\u4f46all\u53ef\u4e0e\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982 all day\uff0call night\uff0call the year\uff1b \u4f46\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8bf4 all hour\uff0call century\u3002
all\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982 all China\uff0c all the city\uff0c all my life\uff0c all the way
3) both \u90fd\uff0c\u6307\u4e24\u8005\u3002
a. both \u4e0e\u590d\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f46 both\u2026 and\u2026\u53ef\u4e0e\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002
b. both, all \u90fd\u53ef\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c be \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u7701 \u53bb\uff0c\u5219\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
Who can speak Japanese? We both (all) can.
4) neither \u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d
a. neither\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
b. \u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4e0e\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f46neither\u2026 nor \u7528\u4f5c\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u91c7\u7528\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u3002
c. \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u3002
She can't sing\uff0cneither (can) he.
neither \u4e0enor
d. \u5982\u524d\u53e5\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528neither\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528 nor\u3002
If you don't do it\uff0cneither should I. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e72\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e72\u3002
e. \u5982\u540e\u8fde\u7eed\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u7528nor\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528neither\u3002
He can't sing\uff0cnor dance\uff0cnor skate.
2.13 none, few, some, any,...
\u4e00\u3001 none \u65e0
1) none\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u591a\u4e0eof \u6784\u6210\u77ed\u8bed none of\u3002 \u5728\u7b54\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0cnone\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
Are there any pictures on the wall? None.
2) none\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5747\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u505a\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u5355\u590d\u6570\u4e0e\u8868\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
It is none of your business.
\u4e8c\u3001few \u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c11\u6570
few \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u3002
\u4e09\u3001some \u4e00\u4e9b
1) \u53ef\u4e0e\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002
2) \u5f53\u505a"\u67d0\u4e00"\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0e\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002\uff08= a certain\uff09
You will be sorry for this some day.
\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u540e\u6094\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u3002
A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule.
\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
(1)\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528some\u4ee3\u66ffany\u3002
(2)some\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d:
a. \u80af\u5b9a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4f1a\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u671f\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\u3002
Would you like\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u59d4\u5a49\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Would you like some coffee?
b. \u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
If you need some help\uff0clet me know.
c. some\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u90e8\u5206,
Some students haven't been there before.
d. \u5f53\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0csome\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I haven't heard from some of my old friends these years.
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4fe1\u3002
\u56db\u3001any \u4e00\u4e9b
1) any \u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
\u5f53\u53e5\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u610f\u601d\u65f6\uff0cany\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u3002
Here are three novels. You may read any. \u8fd9\u6709\u4e09\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4efb\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u3002
\u4e94\u3001one, ones \u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f
ones\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u65e0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u5219\u7528some, any\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d
\u7528ones\u3002
Have you bought any rulers? Yes\uff0cI 've bought some.
2.14 \u4ee3\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fa9\u5f02one, that\u548cit
one\u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307\uff0cthat\u548cit \u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\u3002that\u4e0e\u6240\u6307\u540d\u8bcd\u4e3a\u540c\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u800cit \u4e0e\u6240\u6307\u540d\u8bcd\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. (\u4e0d\u5b9a)
\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u8be5\u53bb\u4e70\u4e00\u9876\u3002
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (\u540c\u7c7b\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a)
\u4f60\u4e70\u7684\u90a3\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\u6bd4\u6211\u4e70\u7684\u5927\u3002
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( \u540c\u4e00\u7269)
\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u4e86\u3002
2.15 one/another/the other
one\u2026 the other \u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a
some\u2026 the others \u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a
one\u2026 another\uff0canother\u2026
some\u2026 others\uff0cothers\u2026
others = other people/things
the others = the rest \u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8
1) \u6cdb\u6307\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528another\u3002
2) \u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e24\u4eba(\u7269)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528one\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528the other\u3002
3) \u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528one\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528one (another)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528the other\uff0ca third\u3002
4) \u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba/\u7269\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7528the others\u3002
5) \u6cdb\u6307\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u7528others\u5f53\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528others\u3002
2.16 "the"\u7684\u5999\u7528
He is one of the students who help me.
He is the one of the students who helps me.
\u4ed6\u662f\u5e2e\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0ethe students \u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0ethe one \u4e00\u81f4\u3002
2.17 anyone/any one;...
1\uff0eanyone \u548c any one
anyone\u4ec5\u6307\u4eba\uff0cany one\u65e2\u53ef\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u7269\u3002
2\uff0eno one \u548cnone
a) none \u540e\u8ddfof\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u6307\u4eba\u53c8\u53ef\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u800cno one\u53ea\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u6307\u4eba\u3002
b) none \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u800cno one\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5355\u6570\u3002
None of you could lift it. \u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4e3e\u8d77\u5b83\u3002
---- Did any one call me up just now? --\u521a\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u6211\u5417?
---- No one. --\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
3\uff0eevery \u548ceach
1) every \u5f3a\u8c03\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c each\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
Every student in our school works hard. \u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5f88\u7528\u529f\u3002
Each student may have one book.. \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u53ef\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002
2) every \u6307\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269(\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a)\uff0ceach\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269 (\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a)\u3002
3) every \u53ea\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u3002each\u53ef\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002
Every student has to take one.
Each boy has to take one.
Each of the boys has to take one.
4) every\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0ceach\u53ef\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
5) every \u6709\u53cd\u590d\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982 every two weeks\u7b49\uff1b each\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
6) every \u4e0enot \u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\uff1b each \u548cnot\u8fde\u7528\u8868\u793a\u5168\u90e8\u5426\u5b9a\u3002
Every man is not honest. \u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8bda\u5b9e\u3002
Each man is not honest. \u8fd9\u513f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u3002
高中英语
语法项目表
Grammar Items
1．词类
名词 形容词 副词 动词 代词 冠词 数词 介词 连词 感叹词
2．名词
（1）可数名词和不可数名词
（2）名词的复数形式
（3）专有名词
（4）所有格
3．代词
（1）人称代词
（2）物主代词
（3）反身代词
（4）指示代词
（5）不定代词
（6）疑问代词
4．数词 基数词和序数词
5．介词 掌握词汇表中所列介词的用法
6．连词 掌握词汇表中所列连词的用法
7．形容词
1）作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法
2）比较等级 原级、比较级、最高级
（1）构成-er;-est;more;the most
（2）基本句型
比较级形式＋than...
（the＋）最高级形式＋in/of．..
as＋原级形式＋as...
not as（so）＋原级形式＋as...
8．副词
1）时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法
2）比较等级 原级、比较级、最高级
（1）构成-er;-est;more;the most
（2）基本句型
比较级形式＋than...
（the＋）最高级形式＋in/of．..
as＋原级形式＋as...
not as（so）＋原级形式＋as...
9．冠词的一般用法
10．动词
1）动词的基本形式
（1）现在时（原形，-s/-es形式）
（2）过去时（-ed形式）
（3）过去分词（-ed形式）
（4）-ing形式
2）行为动词的及物性与不及物性
3）连系动词be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become, etc．
4）助动词be, do, have, shall, will, etc．
5）情态动词can, may, must, ought, need, dare, etc．
6）动词的时态
（1）一般现在时
We usually go to school at half past seven.
Are you tired?
The earth goes around the sun.
There goes the train!
（2）一般过去时
I got to school at a quarter past seven this morning．
When I lived there, I went to the cinema twice a month．
（3）一般将来时
A．shall（will）＋动词原形
We'll meet you at the airport.
He'll come here every other day.
B．用be going to＋动词原形表示
We are going to listen to a talk tomorrow afternoon.
There's going to be a meeting this evening．
（4）现在进行时
They're listening to music．
What are you doing these days?
（5）过去进行时
I was watching television at half past eight yesterday evening．
We were having a basketball match when you came to see me．
（6）现在完成时
We've learned about 1, 200 English words.
I've been here in Beijing for half a month now.
He has travelled to several places in South China since he came to China．
（7）过去完成时
By ten o'clock we had already done half of the work.
The meeting had already begun when they arrived．
I told him that we had known each other for many years.
（8）过去将来时
He said they would return before the end of this month．
She said there was going to be an English talk next Sunday.
7）动词的被动语态
（1）一般现在时的被动语态
The Great Wall of China is known all over the world．
（2）一般过去时的被动语态
This city was liberated in 1948．
（3）一般将来时的被动语态
The matter will be discussed at the next meeting．
（4）现在进行时的被动语态
The question is being discussed at the meeting．
（5）现在完成时的被动语态
The bridge has been built this month．
（6）带情态动词的被动语态
The bike must not be put here．
Can it be finished in two hours?
8）动词的不定式
（1）作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language．
（2）作宾语
I wanted to see a doctor.
Do you think it necessary to go there?
（3）作宾语补足语
The teacher warned the students not to be late．
He saw her leave the house．
（4）作表语
She seems to be tired．
（5）作定语
There is nothing to worry about.
We have no time to think about rest.
（6）作状语
She knows English well enough to read books.
He stopped to talk to an old man.
（7）用在how, when, where, what, which, who, whether 等后面
The question is where to get a computer.
I really don't know what to do.
9）动词的过去分词
（1）作定语
A broken cup is lying on the floor.
（2）作表语
The cup is broken.
（3）作宾语补足语
He's going to have his hair cut.
（4）作状语
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.
10）动词的-ing形式
（1）作主语
Talking is easier than doing．
It's no use talking about it.
（2）作宾语
I don't mind going on foot.
（3）作表语
Seeing is believing．
The story is moving．
（4）作宾语补足语
I saw them coming across the road．
（5）作定语
There is a swimming pool in our school.
China is a developing country.
The boy standing there is a classmate of mine．
（6）作状语
Being ill, she went home．
Having finished their work, they had a rest.
11．句子
1）句子的种类
（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）
（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）
（3）祈使句
（4）感叹句
2）句子的成分
（1）主语
Mary was born in Germany.
I'll stay in this city for a few years.
To listen to her songs is a pleasure．
（2）谓语
He learned some English at school.
She is writing a letter.
He looks strong．
You can go now.
Will you have to go tomorrow?
（3）表语
Her mother is a doctor.
It's I（me）.
Are you ready?
It remained to be seen.
The football match was very exciting．
The book is in the desk.
（4）宾语
She loved her mother.
He refused to come．
（5）直接宾语和间接宾语
He gave me some advice on how to learn a foreign language．
Father bought some books for me．
（6）宾语补足语
He told us to come on time．
I think it a good thing．
We found him busy with his work.
（7）定语
Lucy is wearing green trousers and a yellow sweater.
We often do morning exercises.
Can I borrow your pen, please?
The woman in the red coat is Mrs. Brown.
Do you have anything more to say?
（8）状语
Every day he went there by bus.
She feels quite well.
He went to buy some fruit.
This room is too small for us to live in.
*3）主谓的一致关系
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
Either you or I am to go.
4）简单句的五种基本句型
（1）主语＋连系动词＋表语（S＋V＋P）
The weather is very cold．
She felt happy.
（2）主语＋不及物动词（S＋V）
Summer is coming．
（3）主语＋及物动词＋宾语（S＋V＋O）
I like Chinese food．
She knows what to do.
（4）主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（S＋V＋IO＋DO）
She taught them physics.
He showed me a new TV set.
（5）主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语（S＋V＋O＋C）
They won't let me go.
We must keep the room warm.
5）并列句
I turned on the TV and we sat down and watched it.
I bought my sister a present, but she didn't like it.
6）复合句
（1）名词性从句
*a．主语从句
Who will go is not important.
What we need is more time．
b．宾语从句
I hope （that） everything is all right.
I'd like to know whether it is worth doing．
Do you know where he is?
He has found out why she was late．
c．表语从句
The question was who could go there．
That is why he was late．
*d．同位语从句
I have no idea when he will be back.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
（2）定语从句
A plane is a machine that can fly.
Who is the man that is sitting by the window?
A chemist's shop is a shop which sells medicine．
She is the girl who sings best of all.
The comrade with whom I came knows French．
This is the room in which we lived last year.或：
This is the room which we lived in last year.
The man that you were talking about has come to our school.
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing．
The hospital where my mother works is in the north of the city.
*Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.
（3）状语从句
She was reading the newspaper when I came in.
I'll give the letter to him as soon as I see him.
We'll go where the people need us.
He didn't come yesterday because he was ill.
We should study harder （so） that we may work better in the future．
It is such a big box that nobody can move it.
We'll go to the Great Wall if it's fine tomorrow.
Although the place is quite pleasant, I don't think we should go there all the time．
No matter what he says, I don't believe him.
He ate so much as if he hadn't had a meal for days.
I want to speak English as an Englishman does.
*7）倒装句
*8）省略句
12．构词法
1）合成法 blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone
2）转化法 hand（n.）-hand（v.），break（v.）-break（n.） empty（adj.）-empty（v.）
3）派生法
a．加前缀 dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-
b．加后缀 -able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, -ness, -tion,
-fy, -ian, -ing, -is（z）e, -ly, -teen,）-ty, -th, -y
人民教育出版社
http://www.pep.com.cn/f-ge/index.htm
虚拟语气
动名词的用法
句子的成分
动词不定式的用法
非谓语动词
名词
动词
形容词
副词等
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