《海瑞罢官》是谁写的？ 编写寓言
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\u56de\u7b54\u8005\uff1ahncscz - \u89c1\u4e60\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e08 \u4e8c\u7ea7 2-23 08:39
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\u56de\u7b54\u8005\uff1aTCK20051130 - \u89c1\u4e60\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e08 \u4e8c\u7ea7 2-26 14:53
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《海瑞罢官》是时任北京市副市长吴晗根据毛泽东在1959年4月号召学习海瑞“直言敢谏”精神而写成的一出京剧。
1960年底，本剧完成之后，交给北京京剧团（现在的北京京剧院）排演，马连良、裘盛戎、李多奎主演，琴师是李慕良。
《海瑞罢官》的内容是明朝大臣海瑞因为上书批评当时的明世宗而被罢官下狱，受到广大群众的欢迎。吴晗之后又相继写出《论海瑞》、《海瑞罢官》等文章和剧本。毛泽东曾经赠送亲笔签名的《毛泽东选集》给吴晗，以示对其作品的认可。
时隔数年以后，1965年11月10日，上海《文汇报》发表的姚文元的《评新编历史剧〈海瑞罢官〉》一文，突然扭转了这一评价，斥责《海瑞罢官》为反党反社会主义的“大毒草”，并指它影射了“彭德怀事件”。对《海瑞罢官》的定性被提升到了政治斗争的高度，也由此揭开了“文化大革命”的序幕。
吴晗
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