格律诗最重要的要素 写格律诗有哪些基本要求
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1、押韵。格律诗又称为近体诗，不论是律诗还是绝句，都要求一韵到底，中间不能换韵。讲究押平声韵，不押仄声韵。偶句必押韵，首句可入韵可不入韵，奇句不押韵。七律以首句入韵为正格，不入韵为变格。五律以首句不入韵为正格，入韵为变格。
2、对仗。律诗的首联、颔联、颈联、尾联四联中，颔联和颈联必须对仗，首联和尾联不要求对仗。绝句的对仗比较灵活，有的两联全对仗，有的两联全不对仗，有的只有上联对仗，有的只有下联对仗。对仗的基础是词性。词性分为两大类11种，对仗即实对实（名对名，动对动，形对形，数对数，量对量，代对代等），虚对虚（副对副，介对介，连对连，助对助，叹对叹等）。
3、平仄。平仄就是声调。古代四声为平、上、去、入，现代四声为阴平、阳平、上声、去声。古代的平，就是平声，仄，就是上、去、入声。现代的平，就是阴平和阳平，仄就是上声和去声。格律诗讲究粘对。其中的
对，指的是每联的出句和对句平仄要相反。
其中的粘，指的是上联的对句和下联的出句平仄要相同。
格律诗三要素
格律诗的3个基本要素：诗韵、平仄、对仗。
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