一个英语句子的成分有哪些 英语一个句子中的各种成分
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u6709\uff1a
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed(subject) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u9898( theme),\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u6240\u8ff0\u8bf4\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53.\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4e00\u53e5\u4e4b\u9996.\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6709\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u4e43\u81f3\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u8c13\u8bed
\u8c13\u8bed(predicate) \u6216\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd(predicate verb) \u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e.\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff08\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002
\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\u3002\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6784\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u949f,\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4e8c\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u8c13\u8bed\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5219\u662f\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08object\uff09\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5145\u5f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u7686\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u8865\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\uff08complement\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8865\u8db3\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u8865\u8db3\u4e3b\u8bed\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u53eb\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\uff08subject complement\uff09\uff0c\u8865\u8db3\u5bbe\u8bed\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u53eb\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\uff08object complement\uff09\u3002
\u5b9a\u8bed\u5b9a\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bcd\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u6709\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7b49\u3002
\u540c\u8c13\u8bed\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u653e\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u540e\u8005\u7684\u540c\u8c13\u8bed\uff08appositive\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u591a\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09\u62c5\u4efb,\u540c\u8c13\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7686\u653e\u5728\u5176\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u72b6\u8bed\u72b6\u8bed\uff08adverbial\uff09\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u67096\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u8868\u8bed\uff08A is B.\uff09
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\uff09\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08A does B.\uff09
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08A leaves.\uff09
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6307\u4eba,\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6307\u7269\uff09\uff08A gives B something.\uff09
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u5373\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09\uff08A tells B to do something\uff09
There\uff0b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08There is a man.\uff09
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u5927\u6210\u5206
\u76ee\u7684\uff1a1.\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u53e5\u5b50 2.\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53e5\u5b50
\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a 1.\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5206\u67098
2.\u53e5\u5b50\u7531\u5404\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210
3.\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6210\u5206
1.\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd 2 .\u4e3b\u8bed 3.\u5bbe\u8bed 4.\u8868\u8bed
5.\u5b9a\u8bed 6.\u72b6\u8bed 7.\u8865\u8bed 8.\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed
1.\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08predicate verb\uff09
\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5145\u5f53\uff1a
u We study English.
2.\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08subject\uff09\u8868\u793a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8c01\u201d\u6216\u662f\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b
u \u901a\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\\u4ee3\u8bcd\\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u62c5\u4efb
u The sun rises in the east.
u To refuse him is not easy this time. =It is not easy to refuse him this time
u Reading a foreign language is easier. =It is easier reading a foreign language
u That he will come is certain. = It is certain that he will come.
3.\u5bbe\u8bed(object)\uff0c\u662f\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\uff1b
\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u540d\\u4ee3\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f \ v-ing\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u62c5\u4efb
u We love china.
u They live in a lonely village.
u He has finished doing his homework.
u He taught me how to learn English.
u I found that he was wrong.
4.\u8868\u8bed\uff08predicative\uff09\u8bf4\u540d\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
u\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\\u4ee3\u8bcd\\u6570\u8bcd\\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\ v_ing\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u5145\u5f53
uWe are Chinese.
uTo see is to believe.
uMy hope is that he is soon well again.
\u248c\u5b9a\u8bed(attributive)\u4fee\u9970\u6216\u9650\u5b9a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u7684\uff1b
\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\\u4ee3\\u6570\\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\v-ing\\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u5145\u5f53:
uThere is a warm room to live in.
u I know the man standing there.
u Is there anything planned for tonight.
uWe reached the place where he lives.
6.\u72b6\u8bed(adverbial)\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u7684\uff1b
\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u526f\u8bcd\\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\v-ing\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u62c5\u4efb:
u He runs fast.
u I am very happy.
u My aunt will come back in three days.
u They stood there waiting for the bus.
u He will phone you as soon as he comes back.
7.\u8865\u8bed(complement)\u8865\u5145\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u7528\u7684\uff1b
\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\\u540d\u8bcd\\u4ee3\u8bcd\\u6570\u8bcd\v-ing\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b49\u62c5\u4efb\uff1a
u We elected him monitor.
u I helped her to carry a heavy box.
u Mr.Smith wants his son to become a lawyer.
u I saw a girl running to me.
\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\\u4ee3\u8bcd\\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u62c5\u4efb\uff1a
\u2013 this is Mr. Zhou , our headmaster.
\u2013 We heard the news that our team had won
五大基本句型为：1.主谓：He laughed.
2.主谓宾：He likes English.
3.主谓宾宾：He gave me a book.
4.主谓宾补：He made her laugh.
5.主系表：He is a student.
一个句子基本成份: 主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语、补语等。
绛旓細鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎灏辨槸缁勬垚鍙ュ瓙鐨勫悇涓儴鍒嗐鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎涓昏鏈変富璇佽皳璇佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇佽ˉ瓒宠銆佸悓浣嶈銆佺嫭绔嬫垚鍒嗙瓑銆傛瀯鎴愬彞瀛愮殑涓讳綋閮ㄥ垎鏄富璇拰璋撹銆傝〃璇佸璇拰琛ヨ冻璇槸鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富瑕佹垚鍒嗐傚叾浠栨垚鍒嗗瀹氳銆佺姸璇佸悓浣嶈鍜岀嫭绔嬫垚鍒嗘槸鍙ュ瓙鐨勬瑕佹垚鍒嗐1.涓昏 涓昏鏄竴涓彞瀛愮殑涓讳綋,涓鑸綅浜庡彞棣栥傚悕璇(鐭)...
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绛旓細5. 瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇細鐢ㄦ潵瀵瑰璇繘琛岃ˉ鍏呭拰璇存槑锛屼竴鑸敱鍚嶈瘝銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝绛夊厖褰撱6. 瀹氳锛氬鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶈繘琛屼慨楗般侀檺鍒舵垨璇存槑锛屼竴鑸敱褰㈠璇嶃佸悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶃佹暟璇嶃佷粙璇嶇煭璇侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙婂彞瀛愮瓑鍏呭綋锛屼綅缃彲鍦ㄦ墍淇グ鐨勮瘝涔嬪墠锛屼篃鍙湪鎵淇グ鐨勮瘝涔嬪悗銆7. 鐘惰锛氱敤浜庝慨楗板姩璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃佺煭璇垨...
绛旓細褰撲袱涓寚鍚屼竴浜嬬墿鐨勫彞瀛愭垚鍒嗘斁鍦ㄥ悓绛変綅缃椂,涓涓彞瀛愭垚鍒嗗彲琚敤鏉ヨ鏄庢垨瑙ｉ噴鍙︿竴涓彞瀛愭垚鍒,鍓嶈呭氨鍙仛鍚庤呯殑鍚岃皳璇紙appositive锛.杩欎袱涓彞瀛愭垚鍒嗗鐢卞悕璇嶏紙浠ｈ瘝锛夋媴浠,鍚岃皳璇氬父鐨嗘斁鍦ㄥ叾璇存槑鐨勫悕璇嶏紙浠ｈ瘝锛変箣鍚.鍏紟鐘惰 鐘惰锛坅dverbial锛夋槸淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶄互鍙婂叏鍙ョ殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎.鑻辫鐨勫彞瀛愭湁6绉...
绛旓細4銆佸璇細瀹捐鏈夊崟瀹捐銆佸弻瀹捐銆佸鍚堝璇瓑锛屽弻瀹捐鍙堝垎涓虹洿鎺ュ璇拰闂存帴瀹捐銆備緥鍙ワ細We love pace.鎴戜滑鐑埍鍜屽钩銆傦紙鐩存帴瀹捐锛5銆佸悓浣嶈锛氬鍙ュ瓙涓煇涓鎴愬垎浣滆繘涓姝ヨВ閲婅鏄庛備緥鍙ワ細They each can get a chance to travel by air.锛堜唬璇嶄綔鍚屼綅璇級6銆佸畾璇細瀹氳鏄敤鏉ユ弿杩板悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鐨勪慨楗拌銆備緥鍙...
绛旓細涓銆涓昏锛氫富璇〃绀哄彞瀛愪富瑕佽鏄庣殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿锛屼竴鑸敱鍚嶈瘝锛屼唬璇嶏紝鏁拌瘝锛屼笉瀹氬紡绛夊厖褰撱備緥鍙ワ細He likes watching TV.浠栧枩娆㈢湅鐢佃銆備簩銆佽皳璇細璋撹璇存槑涓昏鐨勫姩浣滐紝鐘舵佹垨鐗瑰緛銆備竴鑸彲鍒嗕负涓ょ被 1銆佺畝鍗曡皳璇 鐢卞姩璇(鎴栫煭璇姩璇)鏋勬垚;鍙互鏈変笉鍚岀殑鏃舵侊紝璇佸拰璇皵銆備緥鍙ワ細We study for the people.鎴戜滑涓...
绛旓細鑻辫鐨勫彞瀛愭垚鍒嗘湁9绉嶃傚彞瀛愮殑缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎,鍖呮嫭涓昏銆璋撹銆佸璇佸畾璇鐘惰銆佽〃璇佽ˉ璇佸悓浣嶈鍜岀嫭绔嬫垚鍒9绉嶏紝鍏朵腑锛屼富璇拰璋撹鏄富瑕佹垚鍒嗘湁锛岃〃璇佸璇佸畾璇佺姸璇佽ˉ瓒宠銆佸悓浣嶈鍜岀嫭绔嬫垚鍒嗘槸娆¤鎴愬垎銆備竴銆佷富璇 涓昏鏄彞瀛愬彊杩扮殑涓讳綋锛屽彲鐢卞悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶃佹暟璇嶃佸悕璇嶅寲鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝銆佷笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屼富璇粠鍙...
绛旓細鑻辫鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鏈夊摢浜涳紵1銆涓昏: 涓昏鏄彞瀛愯璇存槑鐨勪汉鎴 鐗╋紝鏄彞瀛愮殑涓讳綋銆備竴鑸斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栥傚悕璇嶏紝浠ｈ瘝锛屾暟璇嶏紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紙v-ing)锛屽姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛屼富璇粠鍙ラ兘鍙互浣滀富璇傜浣垮彞鍜宼here be鍙ュ瀷涓鑸病鏈変富璇2銆佽皳璇槸璇存槑涓昏鐨勫姩浣滄垨鑰呯姸鎬侊紝涓鑸斁鍦ㄤ富璇殑鍚庨潰銆傚疄涔夊姩璇嶅彲浠ョ洿鎺ユ媴浠昏皳璇紱绯诲姩璇嶅拰琛ㄨ涓璧...
