ing的变化规则 动词ing形式变化规则是什么？
\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219
\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u4e00\u822c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a
1. \u2013ing \u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f \u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f doing being done \u4e00\u822c\u5f0f \u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f having done having been done \u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f: not+ --ing/not having(been) done \u4e0d\u662f having not (been) done2. \u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5--ing \u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a \u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a \u5148\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a Walking along the street, he caught sight of an old friend of his. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.3. ---ing\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u5f53\uff0ding \u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u88ab \u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u636e\uff0ding \u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\uff0ding\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8 \u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f(being done)\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab \u52a8\u5f0f(having been done), \u5982\uff1a The question being discussed is very important. Having been praised by the teacher, he works even harder.4. ---ing\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd1) ---ing \u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed Learning English has become a part of his life. It is no use trying to repair the ship. These holes are much too big. 2) ---ing\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed \u4ee5\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf---ing\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aadmit/ appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/deny/dislike/enjoy /excuse/finish/image/keep/mind/ miss/postpone/put off/practise/risk/stand/ stop/ suggest / give up/cannot help
\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u4e00\u822c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a
1. \u2013ing \u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f \u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f doing being done \u4e00\u822c\u5f0f \u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f having done having been done \u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f: not+ --ing/not having(been) done \u4e0d\u662f having not (been) done2. \u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5--ing \u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a \u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a \u5148\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a Walking along the street, he caught sight of an old friend of his. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.3. ---ing\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u5f53\uff0ding \u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u88ab \u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u636e\uff0ding \u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\uff0ding\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8 \u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f(being done)\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab \u52a8\u5f0f(having been done), \u5982\uff1a The question being discussed is very important. Having been praised by the teacher, he works even harder.4. ---ing\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd1) ---ing \u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed Learning English has become a part of his life. It is no use trying to repair the ship. These holes are much too big. 2) ---ing\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed \u4ee5\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf---ing\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aadmit/ appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/deny/dislike/enjoy /excuse/finish/image/keep/mind/ miss/postpone/put off/practise/risk/stand/ stop/ suggest / give up/cannot help
一般动词加+ing。如：wash——washing，read——reading。
2.
以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e，再加+ing。如：make——making，write——writing，use——using。
3.
以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母，再加+ing。如：run——running，swim——swimming，put——putting。
4.
以ie结尾的动词
改ie为y，再加+ing。如：lie——lying，die——dying，tie——tying。
5.
以c结尾的动词
变c为ck，再加+ing。如：picnic→picnicking，traffic→trafficking。（例外：arc作弧形运动，arcing）
6.
以l结尾的动词
如果动词原形以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。如：tavel→travelling/traveling(U.S.)
7.
部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第6条，这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。如果动词原形以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母p双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。如：
worship→worshipping/worshiping(U.S.)，handicap→handicapping/handicaping(U.S.)
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