什么是主将从现 什么时候要主将从现
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e3b\u5c06\u4ece\u73b0\u4e3b\u5c06\u4ece\u73b0\u662f\u7531if\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd,\u4e3b\u53e5\u65f6\u6001\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0cwill do.\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u6001\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6(if\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u53e5)
\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50:If you ask him\uff0che will help you\uff0e
\u4e00\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\u5982\uff1a When I grow up, I\u2019ll be a nurse and look after patients
\u6211\u957f\u5927\u540e\u8981\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u75c5\u4eba
\u4e8c\u3001\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\u5982\uff1aDon\u2019t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
\u6211\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u8981\u7b11\u8bdd\u6211\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u542b\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u53e5\u591a\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\u5982\uff1aYou should be quiet when you are in the reading room
\u5728\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u65f6\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u9759
\u56db. \u5982\u679cif\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u9047\u5230\u53d8\u6362\u95f4\u63a5\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u65f6 , \u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u5e94\u7528not to....
\u5982; She said not to close the window
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aas soon as,when,while ,as,until\u7b49
\u4e3b\u5c06\u4ece\u73b0\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5728\u542b\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.
I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.
常见的有以下六种情况：
一、如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时
如： When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients.
我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静。
四、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....
如：“Don'tclose the window if the rain stops,” she said.
→She said not to close the window if the rain stops.
常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
五、主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。
例如：I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
六、如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时 。例如：
He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.
I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.
主要标志有：if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as等。
绛旓細涓诲皢浠庣幇鏄寚鍦ㄦ椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ャ佹潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ュ拰璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞涓紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏇夸唬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆傚父瑙佺殑鏈変互涓嬪叚绉嶆儏鍐碉細涓銆佸鏋滀富鍙ユ槸灏嗘潵鏃舵垨琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鍚箟鏃讹紝閭ｄ箞鏉′欢鍜屾椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ュ鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 濡傦細 When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I ...
绛旓細1銆涓诲皢浠庣幇锛氬鏋滀富鍙ユ槸灏嗘潵鏃舵垨琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鍚箟鏃讹紝閭ｄ箞鏉′欢鍜屾椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ュ鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傚锛 When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients.鎴戦暱澶у悗瑕佸綋涓鍚嶆姢澹紝鐓ч【鐥呬汉銆2銆佷富绁堜粠鐜帮細濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄浣垮彞锛岄偅涔堜粠鍙ラ氬父瑕佺敤...
绛旓細涓诲皢浠庣幇鏄寚鍦ㄦ椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ャ佹潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ュ拰璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞涓紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏇夸唬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆傛槸涓绉嶈嫳璇娉曘傚垎鍒富鍙ヤ笌浠庡彞锛氱畝鍗曡岃█涓诲彞灏辨槸闂鐨勪腑蹇冩墍鍦ㄣ備竴涓彞瀛愮殑涓績鎰忔濅綋鐜板湪涓诲彞涓傛墍浠ュ垽鏂富浠庡叧绯昏浠庢剰鎬濆叆鎵嬨傛垨鑰呮牴鎹紩瀵艰瘝鏉ョ湅锛屽紩瀵艰瘝鐨勫悗闈㈡槸浠庡彞銆傚畾璇粠鍙...
绛旓細鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑锛屸涓诲皢銆浠庣幇鈥濆師鍒欓氬父鏄寚鍦ㄤ富銆佷粠澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑锛屽綋涓诲彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶇敤涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佹椂锛屼粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬佽〃绀哄皢瑕佸彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵併傝屸滀富鐜般佷粠鐜扳濆師鍒欐槸鎸囧湪涓汇佷粠澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑锛庝富鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬侊紝浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶄篃鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬併傝繖绉嶇敤娉曞湪鍒濅腑鑻辫鏁欐潗涓娇鐢...
绛旓細涓诲皢浠庣幇鏄寚鍦ㄦ椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ュ拰鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏇夸唬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆傚父瑙佺殑鏈変互涓嬪洓绉嶆儏鍐碉細涓銆佹潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ョ殑涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛岄偅涔堜粠鍙ュ父甯哥敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 濡傦細 When I grow up, I鈥檒l be a nurse and look after patients 鎴戦暱澶у悗瑕佸綋涓鍚嶆姢澹紝鐓ч【鐥呬汉 浜屻...
绛旓細"涓诲皢浠庣幇"鏄竴涓眽璇垚璇紝鐢ㄦ潵褰㈠鍦ㄥ叧閿椂鍒伙紝涓昏鐨勫姏閲忔垨鑰呴瀵艰呭嚭鐜板苟鍙戞尌浣滅敤銆傝繖涓垚璇氬父鐢ㄤ簬鎻忚堪鍦ㄥ洶闅炬垨绱фョ殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝涓昏鐨勮礋璐ｄ汉鎴栬呭叧閿汉鐗╃珯鍑烘潵瑙ｅ喅闂锛屾垨鑰呭湪閲嶈鐨勬椂鍒诲彂鎸ュ喅瀹氭х殑浣滅敤銆傛垚璇В閲婏細- 涓诲皢锛氭寚涓昏鐨勫皢棰嗘垨棰嗗鑰咃紝鏄礋璐ｆ寚鎸ュ拰鍐崇瓥鐨勫叧閿汉鐗┿- 浠庣幇锛氭剰涓哄嚭鐜版垨...
绛旓細鎸囦富鍙ョ敤涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂
绛旓細涓诲皢浠庣幇鏄寚鍦ㄦ椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙 鍜屾潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ュ拰璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞涓紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏇夸唬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆 鍦ㄥ鍚堝彞涓紝鐢眞hen ,as soon as ,after ,before ,until , unless绛夊紩瀵肩殑鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鍜岀敱if 寮曞鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ワ紝閮界鍚堚滀富灏嗕粠鐜扳濈殑鍘熷垯锛屽嵆涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛堟垨鐢ㄤ竴鑸...
绛旓細涓诲皢浠庣幇鏄寚鍦ㄦ椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ュ拰鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏇夸唬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆傚父瑙佺殑鏈変互涓嬩笁绉嶆儏鍐碉細涓銆佹潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ョ殑涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛岄偅涔堜粠鍙ュ父甯哥敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傚锛 When I grow up, I鈥檒l be a nurse and look after patients.鎴戦暱澶у悗瑕佸綋涓鍚嶆姢澹紝鐓ч【鐥呬汉銆備簩...
绛旓細涓诲皢浠庣幇鎰忔濆氨鏄富鍙ユ槸涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂浠庡彞鐢紝涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備富绁堜粠鐜 鎰忔濇槸涓诲彞鏄浣垮彞浠庡彞鐢紝涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備富鎯呬粠鐜 鎰忔濇槸涓诲彞鍚湁鎯呮佸姩璇嶏紝浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆
