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\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u73af[3.2.0]\u5e9a\u70f7\u3002
\u87ba\u73af\u70f7\u70c3
\u87ba\u73af\u70f7\u70c3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u516c\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u7ea7\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u79f0\u4e3a\u87ba\u539f\u5b50;
\u7f16\u53f7\u4ece\u5c0f\u73af\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c1\u53f7\u78b3\u662f\u7d27\u6328\u87ba\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50;
\u547d\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u79f0\u201c\u87ba\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u6807\u660e\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u4e0a\u975e\u87ba\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u70b9\u5206\u9694;
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u73af\u7cfb\u4e0a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u67d0\u70f7\u201d\u3002
\u5982:
\u79f0\u4e3a\u87ba[3.5]\u58ec\u70f7\u3002
\u591a\u73af\u70ef\u3001\u7094\u70c3
\u6309\u7167\u591a\u73af\u70f7\u70c3\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u65f6\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u91cd\u952e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53f7\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u201c\u70f7\u201d\u5b57\u6362\u6210\u201c\u70ef\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7094\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269
\u82ef\u73af\u7cfb
\u82ef\u7684\u5364\u4ee3\u7269\u3001\u70f7\u57fa\u4ee3\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u5148\u79f0\u547c\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53f7\u548c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u201c\u82ef\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u3001\u4e59\u57fa\u7b49\u7b80\u5355\u70f7\u57fa\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u201d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u3002(\u5982:1,2-\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef)
\u82ef\u7684\u70ef\u3001\u7094\u3001\u9187\u3001\u919b\u3001\u916e\u3001\u7fa7\u9178\u3001\u78fa\u9178\u3001\u80fa\u57fa\u4ee3\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u539f\u5f62\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4f53\uff0c\u5148\u79f0\u201c\u82ef\u201d(\u8868\u793a\u82ef\u57fa)\uff0c\u518d\u79f0\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u65f6\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u4e3a\u4e3b\u94fe\uff0c\u82ef\u73af\u4e3a\u652f\u94fe\uff0c\u4e0e\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u78b3\u4e3a1\u53f7\u78b3\u3002(\u5982:\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef)
\u82b3\u70c3\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u4ee3\u7269\u79f0\u4e3a\u915a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82ef\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u82ef\u915a\u3002\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\u65f6\u53eb\u82ef\u4e8c\u915a\u3002
\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u7cfb
\u5404\u79cd\u82b3\u73af\u7cfb\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u53d6\u4ee3\u7269\u7684\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u82ef\u73af\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u7cfb\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u987a\u5e8f(\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u82ef\u73af\u4e00\u6837\u53ea\u7531\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u51b3\u5b9a):
\u8418\u73af\u7cfb
\u84bd\u73af\u7cfb
\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u6742\u73af\u5316\u5408\u7269
\u628a\u6742\u73af\u770b\u4f5c\u78b3\u73af\u4e2d\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u66ff\u6362\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u73af\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u67d0\u6742(\u73af\u7684\u540d\u79f0)\u201d;(\u5982:\u6c27\u6742\u73af\u620a\u70f7)
\u7ed9\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4f7f\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53f7\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c0f\u3002
\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u89c6\u4e3a\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa
2-\u4e59\u919b\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178
CH3CH2CHCH2CHCH2CH2CH3``````｜```｜
``````CH3``CHCH2CH3
```````````｜
```````````CH3
3，6-二甲基-4-正丙基辛烷
```````CH3
```````｜
CH3CH2--C--CH--CH(CH2)3CH3
```````｜``｜``｜
```````H3C CH2 CHCH3
```````````｜``｜
```````````CH3`CHCH3
```````````````｜
```````````````CH3
1，2，5，5-四甲基-4-正丁基-5-乙基辛烷
有关有机物的命名规则，请参考http://www.51hx.net/article/show.asp?id=4503
3-甲基-4-异丙基-壬烷
第二个画的错误
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绛旓細2-鐢插熀-5-姘-3-姘-2-婧村繁鐑枫傚崵浠ｇ儍鍛藉悕浠ョ浉搴旂儍浣滀负姣嶄綋锛屽崵鍘熷瓙浣滀负鍙栦唬鍩恒傚鏈夌⒊閾惧彇浠ｅ熀锛屾牴鎹『搴忚鍒欑⒊閾捐鍐欏湪鍗ゅ師瀛愮殑鍓嶉潰锛涘鏈夊绉嶅崵鍘熷瓙锛屽垪鍑烘搴忎负姘熴佹隘銆佹捍銆佺銆
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绛旓細4-鐢插熀-2-鐜竵鍩哄繁鐑
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绛旓細璇ョ墿璐ㄥ叿鏈夋墜鎬х⒊鍘熷瓙锛屽厛鍒ゆ柇鎵嬫х⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勬瀯鍨嬨傚熀鍥紭鍏堥『搴忥細OH>CH2OH>CH3>H锛屽叾涓璒H->CH2OH->CH3鏄嗘椂閽堬紙灏咹鏀惧湪鏈杩滀綅缃級锛屽洜姝ゆ槸S鏋勫瀷銆傜劧鍚庡紑濮嬬紪鍙枫傝鐗╄川鏄簩閱囷紝纰冲師瀛愪粠涓嬪線涓婄紪鍙凤紝瀹樿兘鍥㈢紪鍙锋渶灏忥紝鎵嬫х⒊鍘熷瓙鏄2鍙风⒊锛屽洜姝ゆ槸(2S)-1,2-涓欎簩閱囥
