定语从句中,在什么情况下省略关系代词 定语从句的关系代词在什么情况下可以省略
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6210\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u7684\u3002\u5728\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe
girl
\uff08who
is
\uff09standing
there
is
my
sister\u3002\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0cstanding
there
\u5c31\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0d\u7528\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001that\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
\u3000\u3000She
is
all
(that)
a
teacher
should
be.
\u5979\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001that\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8865\u8bed\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
\u3000\u3000I'm
not
the
fool(that)
you
thought
me.
\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u50bb\u5b50\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000He
is
the
nicest
teacher
(that)
the
students
consider
him
in
their
school.
\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u7684\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u3000\u30001.
\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662freason,\u4e14\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdwhy\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
\u3000\u3000The
reason
(why/that)
he
failed
was
his
laziness.
\u4ed6\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u61d2\u60f0\u3002
\u3000\u3000That
is
the
reason
I
did
it.
\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u505a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\u3000\u30002.
\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662fway,\u4e14\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6,\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528in
which\u6216that,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
\u3000\u3000The
way(in
which/
that)
these
comrades
look
at
problems
is
wrong.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000That
was
the
way(in
which
/
that)
she
worked
the
problem
out.
\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u90a3\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u30003.
\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662ftime\u65f6,\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528when,
that\u6216\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
\u3000\u3000The
second
time
(that)
I
saw
him
was
in
2000.
\u6211\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u662f\u57282000\u5e74\u3002
\u3000\u3000I
don't
know
the
exact
time
(when/
that)
the
sports
meeting
will
take
place.
\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u786e\u5207\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u3000\u30004.\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662fplace\u65f6,\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528where,that\u6216\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
\u3000\u3000The
place(where/
that)
we
will
have
our
picnic
is
not
decided
yet.
\u6211\u4eec\u4e3e\u884c\u91ce\u9910\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002
\u3000\u3000This
is
the
right
place
he
was
born.\u8fd9\u513f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u3002(\u6ce8\u610f:\u53e5\u672b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdin)
\u3000\u3000\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565,\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136.\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u867d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcd+whom
/which\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d,
whom,
which\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
\u3000\u3000Do
you
know
any
shops
nearby
in
which
I
can
buy
flowers?\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5230\u82b1\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u5417?
\u3000\u3000That
is
the
headmaster
with
whom
my
father
was
talking
just
now.\u521a\u624d\u548c\u6211\u7238\u7238\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6821\u957f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u5728\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d,\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
\u3000\u3000Mr
Green,
whom
you
know,
is
the
tallest
in
our
school.
\u683c\u6797\u5148\u751f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6700\u9ad8\u7684,\u4f60\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u3002
\u3000\u3000The
elephant
is
like
a
spear,
as
anyone
can
see.
\u5927\u8c61\u50cf\u957f\u77db,\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5728the
same
...
as,
such
...
as,
as
...
as,
the
same...
that\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d,
as,
that
\u5373\u4f7f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
\u3000\u3000I
have
bought
the
same
bike
as
you
(have).
(\u6307\u540c\u7c7b\u7528as)\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002
\u3000\u3000This
is
the
same
book
that
I
read
the
day
before
yesterday.
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u524d\u5929\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002(\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat\u5982\u8981\u6362\u6210as,
\u5219\u6307\u4e0e\u6211\u8bfb\u7684\u4e66\u4e00\u6837,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u3002)
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u5f53and,
but,
or\u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65f6,\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7701\u7565,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
\u3000\u3000This
is
the
book
(which)
I
read
yesterday
and
which
I
found
very
interesting.
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6628\u5929\u8bfb\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u4e66,\u5b83\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002
\u3000\u3000You
have
many
people
around
you
(whom)
you
always
turn
to
and
whom
you
will
never
forget.\u4f60\u8eab\u8fb9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba,\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c42\u52a9,\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
2、there be的句子中；
3、先行词为the way时；
4、关系代词为从句的介词宾语而介词又在句末时。
1、在关系代词后面有主语，比如It is a book (which)I bought.
2、在关系代词后面又有联系动词加上进行时、被动或动词不定式 ，比如：It is a bike (which is) to be repaired. The boy (who is)running on the playground is my brother. There are some books (which are) sold in the bookshop.
绛旓細1锛屽綋鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍦浠庡彞涓浣滃璇殑鏃跺欙紝鍙互鐪佺暐 渚嬪锛歮ary is the girl锛坵hom锛塱 met yesterday銆倀his is the house锛坵hich锛塼om bought last month銆2锛屽綋鍏堣璇峸ay浣滄柟寮忥紝鏂规硶璁诧紝涓斿叧绯昏瘝鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪綔鐘惰鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍙互鐢╥n which銆乼hat涔熷彲浠ョ渷鐣ャ侷 don't like the way that he laughed at me....
绛旓細3銆佷唬琛ㄧ墿鏃剁殑that甯歌鐪佺暐銆4銆佽褰㈠璇嶆渶楂樼骇淇グ鏃讹紱鏃㈡湁浜哄張鏈夌墿鏃躲5銆佹暣涓彞涓墠闈㈠凡鏈夆渨hich鈥濓紝鈥渨hy鈥濇椂銆備笉鑳界敤that鐨鎯呭喌锛氫粙璇嶅墠缃椂銆侀潪闄愬畾鎬瀹氳浠庡彞涓鍏堣璇嶆湰韬槸that 澶氱敤who锛屼笉鐢╰hat鐨勬儏鍐碉細鍏堣璇嶄负anyone锛宱ne锛宱nes鏃躲佸厛琛岃瘝涓簍hose锛宧e鍜宲eople鏃讹紱who鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鎸...
绛旓細浜屻佸叧绯讳唬璇嶄綔琛ㄨ鏃剁殑鐪佺暐褰撳叧绯讳唬璇峵hat鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓鐢ㄤ綔琛ㄨ鏃跺彲浠ョ渷鐣ャ備笁銆佸叧绯讳唬璇嶄綔瀹捐ˉ鏃剁殑鐪佺暐褰撳叧绯讳唬璇峵hat鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐琛ヨ冻鏃讹紝鍙互鐪佺暐銆傚洓銆佸叧绯诲壇璇峸hen鐨勭渷鐣ョ敤浣滄椂闂寸姸璇殑鍏崇郴鍓瘝when閫氬父涓嶈兘鐪佺暐锛浣嗘湁涓绉嶇壒娈鎯呭喌锛氬嵆鐢ㄤ簬day锛寉ear锛宼ime绛夊皯鏁板嚑涓瘝鍚庢椂鍙互鐪佺暐(涔熷彲鎹...
绛旓細濡傛灉瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勫厛琛岃瘝灏辨槸鎸囦唬鍓嶉潰鐨勪汉鎴栫墿銆愬嵆鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓浣滀富璇垨瀹捐銆戯紝閭ｄ箞寰堝鎯呭喌涓鍙互杞崲鎴愮敤鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝璇嶇粍鎴栬繃鍘诲垎璇嶈瘝缁勪綔鍚庣疆瀹氳锛屽彇浠ｅ畾璇粠鍙ャ傚锛欴o you know the man who stood at the gate just now.=Do you know the man standing at the gate just now?The bridge which was...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ彛璇涓紝鍦瀹捐浠庡彞閲璧峰璇綔鐢ㄧ殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝甯稿父鐪佸幓銆侶ave you found the book (that) you want?浣犳壘鍒颁綘瑕佺殑涔︿簡鍚楋紵
绛旓細1.鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝浣滃璇椂鐨鐪佺暐锛氬綋鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓鐢ㄤ綔鍔 璇嶅璇垨浠嬭瘝浣嶄簬鍙ユ湯鏃剁殑浠嬭瘝瀹捐鏃讹紝鍙互鐪佺暐銆傚锛欼s there anything (which)you wanted?鎯宠浠涔堜笢瑗垮悧?(/365)Who is the man (that,who,whom)you were talking to?鍒 鎵嶅拰浣犺璇濈殑浜烘槸璋?(/364)浣嗘槸锛屽鏋滄槸鐩存帴鐢ㄤ簬浠嬭瘝鍚庝綔瀹捐...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞鐪佺暐濡備笅锛1銆佸叧绯讳唬璇嶆寚浠ｅ厛琛岃瘝鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓浣滆〃璇椂鍙敤that锛屼絾鏃跺父鐪佺暐銆2銆佷互the way涓哄厛琛岃瘝鐨勯檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ワ紝閫氬父浠n which鎴 that 寮曞锛屼絾閫氬父鐪佺暐in which鎴 that銆3銆佷互reason涓哄厛琛岃瘝鐨勯檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ワ紝濡傛灉鍏堣璇峳eason鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍋氱姸璇紝閫氬父浠hy寮曞锛屼絾浜轰滑閫氬父鐪佺暐why銆4...
绛旓細鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝浣滃琛ユ椂鐨勭渷鐣 褰撳叧绯讳唬璇峵hat鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐琛ヨ冻鏃讹紝鍙互鐪佺暐銆傚锛欼’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 鎴戝苟涓嶆槸浣犳墍璁や负鐨勯偅涓柉瀛愩(that浣滃璇ˉ璇)鍏崇郴鍓瘝when鐨勭渷鐣 鐢ㄤ綔鏃堕棿鐘惰鐨勫叧绯诲壇璇峸hen閫氬父涓嶈兘鐪佺暐锛浣嗘湁涓绉嶇壒娈鎯呭喌锛鍗崇敤浜巇ay, year, time绛夊皯鏁...
绛旓細鍏堣璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐鐨勬椂鍊欏彲浠鐪佺暐that,which
绛旓細鍦ㄩ檺鍒舵瀹氳浠庡彞涓,鍙互鐪佺暐浣滃璇殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝銆備竴銆佸畾璇粠鍙ョ殑瀹氫箟銆傜敤浣滃畾璇殑浠庡彞鍙仛瀹氳浠庡彞(attributive clause)銆傚畾璇粠鍙ラ氬父鐨嗙疆浜庡畠鎵淇グ鐨勫悕璇(鎴栦唬璇)涔嬪悗,杩欑鍚嶈瘝(鎴栦唬璇)鍙仛鍏堣璇(antecedent)銆傚紩瀵煎璇粠鍙ョ殑鍏宠仈璇嶄负鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇嶃傚叧绯讳唬璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓彲鐢ㄤ綔涓昏銆佸璇佸畾璇瓑;鍏崇郴鍓瘝鍦ㄥ畾...
