关于英文单词复数形式的发音问题 急急急 关于英语复数的发音问题
\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u590d\u6570\u53d1\u97f3\u4e00\u3001\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8be5\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u8f8d-s\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u8bfb[s]\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u6216\u5143\u97f3\u8bfb[z]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1afriend\u2192friends; cat\u2192cats; style\u2192styles; sport\u2192sports; piece\u2192pieces
\u4e8c\u3001\u51e1\u662f\u4ee5s\u3001z\u3001x\u3001ch\u3001sh\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u8f8d-es\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u52a0\u8bfb[iz]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1abus\u2192buses; quiz\u2192quizzes; fox\u2192foxes; match\u2192matches; flash\u2192flashes
\u4e09\u3001\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06y\u6539\u53d8\u4e3ai\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-es\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u52a0\u8bfb[z]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1acandy\u2192candies; daisy\u2192daisies; fairy\u2192fairies; lady\u2192ladies; story\u2192stories
\u56db\u3001\u4ee5-o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u6216\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5c31\u52a0-es\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u52a0-s\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u52a0\u8bfb[z]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1atomato\u2192tomatoes; potato\u2192potatoes; torpedo\u2192torpedoes; bingo\u2192bingoes
\u53cd\u4f8b\uff1asilo\u2192silos; piano\u2192pianos\uff08\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\uff09; photo\u2192photos; macro\u2192macros\uff08\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\uff09
\u4e94\u3001\u4ee5-f\u6216-fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u5c06-f\u6216-fe\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a-ves\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5c3e\u97f3[f]\u6539\u8bfb[vz]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aknife\u2192knives; life\u2192lives; leaf\u2192leaves; staff\u2192staves; scarf\u2192scarves
\u53cd\u4f8b\uff1aroof\u2192roofs
\u516d\u3001\u4ee5-us\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u591a\u4e3a\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06-us\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a-i\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5c3e\u97f3[Es]\u6539\u8bfb[ai]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d[kEs]\u8981\u6539\u8bfb\u4e3a[sai]\uff0c[gEs]\u8981\u6539\u8bfb\u4e3a[dVai]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1afungus\u2192fungi; abacus\u2192abaci; focus\u2192foci; cactus\u2192cacti; cestus\u2192cesti
\u4e03\u3001\u4ee5-is\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06-is\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a-es\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5c3e\u97f3[is]\u6539\u8bfb[i:z]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aaxis\u2192axes; basis\u2192bases; naris\u2192nares; hypothesis\u2192hypotheses; restis\u2192restes
\u516b\u3001\u4ee5-ix\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06-ix\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a-ices\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5c3e\u97f3[iks]\u6539\u8bfb[isi:z]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1amatrix\u2192matrices; directrix\u2192directrices; calix\u2192calices; appendix\u2192appendices \u53cd\u4f8b\uff1aaffix\u2192affixes
\u4e5d\u3001\u4ee5-um\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06-um\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a-a\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u53bb\u6389\u9f3b\u5c3e\u97f3[m]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aforum\u2192fora; stadium\u2192stadia; aquarium\u2192aquaria; datum\u2192data; vacuum\u2192vacua
\u5341\u3001\u4ee5-a\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u8f8d-e\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5c3e\u97f3[E]\u6539\u8bfb[i:]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1alarva\u2192larvae; formula\u2192formulae; ala\u2192alae; media\u2192mediae; hydra\u2192hydrae
\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u97f3\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1afish\u2192fish; sheep\u2192sheep; cattle\u2192cattle; deer\u2192deer; salmon\u2192salmon
\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aman\u2192men; woman\u2192women; child\u2192children; person\u2192people; ox\u2192oxen
\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u6570\u8bcd\u5f97\u52a0en\u624d\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u590d\u6570\u8bcd\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aox\u2192oxen; child\u2192children; brother\u2192brethren
\u5341\u56db\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u6570\u8bcd\u5f97\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\u4e00\u756a,\u624d\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u590d\u6570\u8bcd
\u4f8b\uff1aanalysis\u2192analyses\u5206\u6790; basis\u2192bases\u57fa\u7840; datum\u2192data\u6570\u636e; foot\u2192feet;
formula\u2192formulae/formulas\u516c\u5f0f; goose\u2192geese; louse\u2192lice\u8671\u5b50; man\u2192men
mouse\u2192mice; medium\u2192media/mediums\u5a92\u4ecb; memorandum\u2192memoranda/memorandums\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55;
parenthesis\u2192parentheses \u5706\u62ec\u53f7; phenomenon\u2192phenomena\u73b0\u8c61; radius\u2192radii \u534a\u5f84
tooth\u2192teeth; woman\u2192women
\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u5355\u6570\u3001\u590d\u6570\u4e0d\u5206\u7684
\u4f8b\uff1adeer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon \u9c91\u9c7c; trout \u9cdf\u9c7c
\u5341\u516d\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u867d\u5206\u5355\u6570\u3001\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\u591a\u7684\u603b\u662f\u5355\u6570\u8bcd
\u4f8b\uff1aabscence; clothing; film; help; furniture\u5bb6\u5177; machinery\u673a\u68b0; news; scenery\u98ce\u666f; sugar;
traffic\u4ea4\u901a
\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u5219\u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8f83\u591a
\u4f8b\uff1abellows\u98ce\u7bb1; clothes; police; shorts\u77ed\u88e4; scissors\u526a\u5200; spectacles\u773c\u955c; shears\u5927\u526a\u5200
trousers\u957f\u88e4; wages\u5de5\u8d44
\u5341\u516b\u3001compound nouns\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u590d\u6570\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a
\u4f8b\uff1adaughter-in-law\u2192daughters-in-law \u5ab3\u5987; father-in-law\u2192fathers-in-law\u5cb3\u7236
man-of-war\u2192men-of-war\u5175\u8230; maid-servant\u2192maid-servants
step-son\u2192step-sons\u665a\u5b50; son-in-law\u2192sons-in-law
\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u82e5\u8868\u8fbe\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd
\u4f8b\uff1apair(\u5bf9\uff0c\u53cc); suit(\u5957); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u7279\u522b\u610f\u601d\uff0c
\u4f8b\uff1agoods\u8d27\u7269\uff0cwaters\u6c34\u57df\uff0cfishes\uff08\u5404\u79cd\uff09\u9c7c
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u9664\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5143\u3001\u89d2\u3001\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u82f1\u9551\u3001\u6cd5\u90ce\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aa dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
\u97f3\u6807
\u82f1\u8bed26\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u97f3\u6807\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684,\u82f1\u8bed26\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u4e2aa e i o u \u8fd9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684,\u4f46\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u97f3\u6807\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5374\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b
\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b
20\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3
[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g]
[N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A]
[F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu]
[au][ts][dz]
48\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u8868
\u5143\u97f3
12\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u97f3
\u957f\u5143\u97f3
[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]
\u77ed\u5143\u97f3
[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]
8\u4e2a\u53cc\u5143\u97f3[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]
\u8f85\u97f3
10\u5bf9
\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3
[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]
\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3
[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]
3\u4e2a\u9f3b\u97f3
[m][n][N]
3\u4e2a\u4f3c\u62fc\u97f3
[h][r][l]
2\u4e2a\u534a\u5143\u97f3
[w][j]
\u5143\u97f3\u662f\u6307\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u963b\u788d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3
\u8f85\u97f3\u662f\u6307\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u963b\u788d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3
\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f26\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e2d\u7684a e i o u
\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c
\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8f85\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c
\u4f60\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u95ee\u9898
\u5982\u679c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u7528an
\u5982\u679c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u7528a
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd
\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50 a university
an honest man
university \u867d\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u7684\u662f\u534a\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8f85\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528a
honest \u867d\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3ah\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u53d1\u7684\u662f\u540e\u9762\u7684o\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u7528an,\u4e0d\u7528a.
\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6253\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u80fd\u6253\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u6253\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6253\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7528\u5355\u8bcd\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u97f3\u6807\u4e2d\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8981\u6253\u7684\u3002
\u524d\u5143\u97f3\uff1a
/i/ /i:/ /ei/ /e/
cat hear hair\uff08\u6700\u540e\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u90fd\u662f\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\uff09
\u4e2d\u5143\u97f3:
/au/
old luck hope heard comma(\u6700\u540ea\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\uff09
/u/,/u:/\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u786e\u5b9a\u3002/ai/\u662f\u524d\u5143\u97f3\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u5c31\u7565\u4e86\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u8fde\u8bfb\u7684\u89c4\u5219
\u8fde\u8bfb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e24\u8bcd\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u7fa4\u3002\u8fde\u8bfb\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8bfb\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u987a\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4e00\u5e26\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bfb\u5f97\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u97f3\u3002(\u8fde\u8bfb\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a~)
(1)\u201c\u8f85\u97f3+\u5143\u97f3\u201d\u578b\u8fde\u8bfb
\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u7fa4\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u90bb\u4e24\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u5c06\u8f85\u97f3\u4e0e\u5143\u97f3\u62fc\u8d77\u6765\u8fde\u8bfb\u3002
I\u2019m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)\u201cr/re+\u5143\u97f3\u201d\u578b\u8fde\u8bfb
\u5982\u679c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5-r\u6216\u8005-re\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684r\u6216re\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u53d1/r/\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u4e0e\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u62fc\u8d77\u6765\u8fde\u8bfb\u3002
They\u2019re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u524d\u540e\u90fd\u6709\u5b57\u6bcdr\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8bcd\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u8bfb\u3002
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.\uff08nearer\u4e0eand\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fde\u8bfb\uff09
(3)\u201c\u8f85\u97f3+\u534a\u5143\u97f3\u201d\u578b\u8fde\u8bfb
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684/j/\u548c/w/\u662f\u534a\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5\u534a\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f/j/\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u8fde\u8bfb\u3002
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea\uff1f
Could~you help me, please?
\u201c\u97f3\u7684\u540c\u5316\u201d
\u2014\u5e38\u628a/d/+/j/\u8bfb\u6210/dV/\uff0cdid you\u542c\u4e0a\u6210\u4e86/dIdVu/\uff0cwould you\u6210\u4e86/wudVu/\uff0ccould you\u6210\u4e86/kudVu/\u3002
(4)\u201c\u5143\u97f3+\u5143\u97f3\u201d\u578b\u8fde\u8bfb\u5982\u679c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u8981\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5730\u8fde\u8bfb\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you come here?
She can\u2019t carry~it.
It\u2019ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5)\u5f53\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6309\u610f\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u505c\u987f\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u7fa4\u4e0e\u610f\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u4e0e\u5143\u97f3\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fde\u8bfb\u3002
Is~it a~hat or a cat?\uff08hat\u4e0eor\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u8bfb\uff09
There~is~a good book in my desk. \uff08book\u4e0ein\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u8bfb\uff09
Can you speak~English or French? \uff08English\u4e0eor\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u8bfb\uff09
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? \uff08meet\u4e0e at\uff0ceight\u4e0eor\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u8bfb\uff09
She opened the door and walked~in. \uff08door\u4e0eand\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u8bfb\uff09
\u5931\u53bb\u7206\u78346\u4e2a\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u67093\u5bf9/p/\uff0c/b/\uff0c/t/\uff0c/d/\uff0c/k/\uff0c/g/
\u5931\u53bb\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u7a0d\u7a0d\u505c\u987f\u540e\u5c31\u53d1\u540e\u9762\u7684\u97f3\u3002
(1)\u201c\u7206\u7834\u97f3+\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u201d\u578b
6\u4e2a\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f2\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u505a\u597d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u7a0d\u505a\u505c\u987f\u540e\u5373\u53d1\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u3002
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We\u2019re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It\u2019s a very col(d) day, but it\u2019s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it\u2019s a goo(d) book.
(2)\u201c\u7206\u7834\u97f3+\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u201d\u578b\u5982\u679c\u524d\u9762\u662f\u7206\u7834\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7d27\u8ddf\u7740\u67d0\u4e9b\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\uff08\u5982/f/\uff0c/s/\uff0c/W/\uff0c/T/\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u4ec5\u6709\u5341\u5206\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5219\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u7206\u7834\u3002
6\u4e2a\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u67093\u5bf9/p/\uff0c/b/\uff0c/t/\uff0c/d/\uff0c/k/\uff0c/g/\u5931\u53bb\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u7a0d\u7a0d\u505c\u987f\u540e\u5c31\u53d1\u540e\u9762\u7684\u97f3\u3002
(1)\u201c\u7206\u7834\u97f3+\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u201d\u578b6\u4e2a\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f2\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u505a\u597d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u7a0d\u505a\u505c\u987f\u540e\u5373\u53d1\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u3002
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We\u2019re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It\u2019s a very col(d) day, but it\u2019s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it\u2019s a goo(d) book.
(2)\u201c\u7206\u7834\u97f3+\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u201d\u578b\u5982\u679c\u524d\u9762\u662f\u7206\u7834\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7d27\u8ddf\u7740\u67d0\u4e9b\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\uff08\u5982/f/\uff0c/s/\uff0c/W/\uff0c/T/\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u4ec5\u6709\u5341\u5206\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u5219\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u7206\u7834\u3002
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning, dear.
Uncle Li\u2019s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don\u2019(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u6587\u5e93
读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes
反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; macro→macros（缩写词）
以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves
反例：roof→roofs
以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。
读音变化：尾音[is]改读[i:z]。
例：axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes
以-ix结尾的名词，通常将-ix改变为-ices，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。
例：matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; appendix→appendices 反例：affix→affixes
1.1 名词复数的规则变化
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps
浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars
以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches
以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies
1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化
1） 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：
two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2） 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos；
b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3） 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs；
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
1.3 名词复数的不规则变化
1） child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2） 单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：
people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4） 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如：
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5） 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜） trousers, clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）; suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6） 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。
1.4不同国籍人的单复数
国籍 总称（谓语用复数） 单数 复数
中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians
俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians
意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians
希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美国人 the Americans an American two Americans
印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians
加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans
英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen
瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
一般是看结尾的发音，比较简单易记的方法是。清辅音后发/s/，浊辅音和元音后加/z/
记住是看结尾的音，而不是字母！！！
凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
绛旓細鍏堣璇婚煶寰堝鏄撳嚭閿欑殑 house|haus|->houses|hauzis| 鍙﹀涓浜涗篃鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰 鍗曞鏁板悓褰㈢殑 sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fish 杩樻湁涓浜涙槸澶嶆暟褰㈠紡琛ㄨ揪鐨勪笉鏄崟鏁褰㈠紡鐨鎰忔濓紝鑰屼笖 鍏舵湰韬湰鏉ュ彲鑳芥病鏈夊鏁板舰寮忥紙涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏級濡 water--waters骞朵笉鏄鏁板舰寮 杩欓噷waters琛ㄧず鐨勬槸姘村煙 fish锛峟ishes 琛ㄧず鍚勭...
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绛旓細6锛 鍙﹀杩樻湁涓浜涘悕璇嶏紝鍏澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鏈夋椂鍙〃绀虹壒鍒剰鎬濓紝濡傦細goods璐х墿锛寃aters姘村煙锛宖ishes锛堝悇绉嶏級楸 鍚嶈瘝鐨勬牸 鍦鑻辫涓湁浜涘悕璇嶅彲浠ュ姞"'s"鏉ヨ〃绀烘墍鏈夊叧绯伙紝甯﹁繖绉嶈瘝灏剧殑鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡绉颁负璇ュ悕璇嶇殑鎵鏈夋牸锛屽锛歛 teacher's book銆傚悕璇嶆墍鏈夋牸鐨勮鍒欏涓嬶細1锛 鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝璇嶅熬鍔"'s"锛屽鏁板悕璇嶈瘝灏炬病鏈塻锛屼篃瑕...
绛旓細fairy鈫抐airies; lady鈫抣adies; story鈫抯tories銆傚悕璇嶆槸浜恒佸姩鐗┿佷簨鐗┿佸湴鏂广佺姸鎬併佸搧璐ㄦ垨鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫悕绉般傚畠鍙互琛ㄧず鍏蜂綋鐨勪笢瑗匡紝涔熷彲浠ヨ〃绀烘娊璞＄殑涓滆タ銆備竴涓悕璇嶅鏋滆〃绀轰竴涓垨涓鏍蜂笢瑗匡紝瀹冨彇鍗曟暟褰㈠紡锛屽pen,dog,tree,fact,church,kiss.濡傛灉琛ㄧず涓や釜鎴栨洿澶氱殑杩欑被涓滆タ锛屽垯闇瑕佺敤鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟褰㈠紡銆
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绛旓細鍦⊿锛孼鍚庡彂IZ锛屽湪娓呰緟闊冲悗鍙慡锛屽湪娴婅緟闊冲拰鍏冮煶鍚庡彂Z
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绛旓細瑕佸熷姪鏁伴噺璇 pair(瀵癸紝鍙); suit(濂); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6锛 鍙﹀杩樻湁涓浜涘悕璇嶏紝鍏澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鏈夋椂鍙〃绀虹壒鍒剰鎬濓紝濡傦細goods璐х墿锛寃aters姘村煙锛宖ishes锛堝悇绉嶏級楸 鍙傝冭祫鏂欙細鐧惧害绌洪棿--楠峰彲鐨勮仛闆嗗湴 <<鑻辫璇硶瀹炶返鎸囧崡>>(绗簩鐗)--澶嶆棪澶у鍑虹増绀惧嚭鐗 ...
